MADAME DE STAËL.

1765-1817.

M. Necker of Geneva early in life placed in a Banking-house 295

His Partnership in Thelusson's Firm 295

1773. His "Éloge de Colbert" 295

Minister from Geneva, and appointed Director-general of Finance

in France 296

He marries Mademoiselle Churchod 296

Allusion to Gibbon the Historian 296

1766. April 22. Birth of their only Daughter, afterwards Baronne de

Staël 296

Her Education under the parental Roof 296

MM. Thomas, Marmontel, de Grimm, &c. form the literary

Society at M. Necker's 297

Talent of Conversation early acquired by Mlle. Necker 297

Her Writings 298

She delights M. Necker by her Talents and Wit 300

Publication of M. Necker's "Compte Rendu," or Statement of

French Finance 301

His Retirement to his Estate of Saint-Ouen 302

Purchase of Coppet on the Lake of Geneva 303

Publication of his financial Work, written at Coppet 303

Administration of M. Calonne 304

1786. Ætat. 20. His Daughter's Marriage with the Baron de Staël

Holstein, Swedish Ambassador to France 305

Portrait given at that period of Madame de Staël 306

1788. M. Necker Minister, Revival of public Credit 307

1789. Convocation of the States-General 307

Louis XVI. commands him to retire quietly from France 307

Troops collected round Paris, by Louis, against the People 308

M. Necker generously leaves two Millions of Livres in the

National Treasury 309, 313

Madame de Staël's Description of the Journeys to and from

Switzerland 309, 313

Destruction of the Bastille, and Recall of M. Necker 310

His Popularity 311

Sentiments of Madame de Staël 311

1790. Necker again retires to Coppet 313

1792. Madame de Staël witnesses the Tumults of the Capital in August,

&c. 314

Her Endeavour to save M. de Lally-Tolendal 314

Her Carriage stopt by the Republicans; she claims Privilege as

Wife of a foreign Minister 315

She is carried before Robespierre, Collet d'Herbois, and the

Revolutionary Tribunal 315

Is saved by the Republican Manuel, who obtains Leave for her

to quit France 317

Her Emotion on the Journey across the Jura to Coppet 317

1793. Her Appeal in favour of Marie Antoinette 318

M. Necker's Pamphlet designed to save Louis XVI. 318

1794. Madame de Staël's "Reflections on the Peace" 318

Death of Madame Necker 318

1795. M. de Staël resides at Paris as Swedish Minister 319

Madame de Staël's Residence there considered as an Epoch

in Society 319

Reign of the Directory 320

Napoleon Buonaparte, unfavourable to Madame de Staël 321

Their Interviews 321

His Attack on the Helvetian Republic 322

1798. Madame de Staël retires to M. Necker's at Coppet 322

She presents a Memorial at Paris in the Name of M. Necker,

requiring to be erased from the List of Emigrants, and succeeds

therein 323

1799. Ætat. 33. She Witnesses the Overthrow of the Directory by

Buonaparte 323

Account of Benjamin Constant 324

Jealousy of Buonaparte on Account of Madame de Staël's

Influence in Parisian Society 324

His Interview with M. Necker on his Route to Italy 325

French Police, and Fouché, Minister 325

1799. M. de Staël Holstein recalled to Sweden 327

1802. Ætat. 36. His daughter joins M. Necker at Coppet, and the Baron

de Staël dies 327

Publication of her "Delphine" 327

Critique of that Work 327

M. Necker's "Last View of Politics and Finance" 328

Madame de Staël's Affection for her Father 328

1803. Ætat. 37. She returns to France on the Rupture of the Peace of

Amiens 329

Is ordered to quit France within twenty-four Hours 329

Her Regret on being exiled 330

1804. She is accompanied by Benjamin Constant, and receives Tidings

of M. Necker's Decease 330

She resides at Coppet 330

Her "Dix Années d'Exil" 330

Her Education of her Children 331

1805. Ætat. 39. Her Visit to Italy 331

Criticism on her "Corinne" 331

She revisits France and repairs to Rouen 332

Not having flattered Napoleon in her Writings, she is again

exiled 333

She visits Vienna 333

At Coppet she writes her Work on "Germany" 333, 334

1810. Ætat. 44. Attempts to publish her "Germany" at Blois; the

Edition seized, anti she is again banished 334

Forbidden to visit Aix in Savoy for the Recovery of her Son's

Health 335

William Schlegel ordered to quit Coppet by the Authorities 336

Madame de Staël makes a Tour through Switzerland in company

of M. de Montmorency 336

M. de Montmorency exiled 336

Persecution of Madame de Staël 337

1810. M. Rocca, a Spanish Officer in the French service, visits Geneva 337

He offers his Hand to Madame de Staël 338

Their Marriage 338

1812. Madame de Staël escapes from Coppet 338

Travels through Germany and Poland to Russia 338

Her Reception by the Emperor Alexander at St. Petersburg 339

Her "Dix Années d'Exil" 339

She visits Sweden and England 339

Lord Byron 339, 340

1814. Louis XVIII., repays to Madame de Staël the two Millions of

Francs advanced by Necker to Louis XVI. 339

The Duke de Broglie marries the Daughter of Madame de Staël 340

Ill-health of M. Rocca 340

Madame de Staël's Character and Sentiments 341

1817. Ætat. 51. Her Death in Paris 341

Death of M. Rocca 341

Criticism on the Writings of Madame de Staël 342

The Viscount de Chateaubriand's Opinion of her 343

Her "Dix Années d'Exil" 343

Her "Germany" 343

Her political Sentiments 343

Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2) · 第 44 / 173 题