This class may be divided into two families:--

1. =Taxoideæ.= The ovules have either one integument, the external

part of which is fleshy, and the internal hard and stone-like; or two

integuments, of which the external is the fleshy and coloured “aril.”

“Ovuliferous scales” are wanting. The cones are never woody, but are

generally succulent, the bracts become fleshy, or cones usually are not

developed. The seeds project more or less freely beyond the bracts.

2. =Pinoideæ.= The ovules have two integuments, the external one of

which is leaf-like and becomes developed as the “ovuliferous scale”;

if there are several of these in each flower they unite and form a

“symphyllodium.” This may remain free or unite with the bract. The

cones are most frequently woody, rarely succulent. The seeds are hidden

among the cone-scales.

A handbook of systematic botany · 第 210 / 316 题