Family 1. =Gymnoascales.=

The ascocarps are surrounded by a _spongy and incomplete envelope_. One

order, poor in species.

Order =Gymnoascaceæ=.--The ascocarps are borne sometimes

solitarily, or sometimes coiled together. _Gymnoascus reessii_

forms small bodies about 1 mm. in diameter on old horse-dung,

which at first are white and afterwards orange-red.--_Ctenomyces

serratus_ lives on the old feathers in birds’ nests.

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