=Mirabeau=, count (1749-1791), sympathy of, enlisted for the Jews by

Dohm, =5=, 366.

in intercourse with Henrietta Herz, =5=, 413.

on Prussia under Frederick William II, =5=, 419.

influenced by Mendelssohn, =5=, 432.

on the Jews, =5=, 432-3.

favors the emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 433-4, 441.

protests against a dominant religion, =5=, 439.

=Miracles=, the nature of, as explained in “The Guide of the

Perplexed,” =3=, 483, 523.

theory of, by Nachmani, =3=, 533.

=Mirandola.= _See_ Pico di Mirandola.

=Miriam=, mother of Jesus, =2=, 148.

=Miriam=, prophetess, member of the tribe of Levi, =1=, 12.

=Miriam of Peræa=, suffering of, during the siege of Jerusalem, =2=,

306.

“=Mirror= for Admonition, A,” anti-Jewish pamphlet by Ortuin de

Graes, =4=, 425.

“=Mirror= of Morals, The,” by Solomon Alami, quotation from,

=4=, 154-5.

“=Mirror= of the Jews, The,” anti-Jewish pamphlet by Hundt, =5=, 532.

=Mises, Jehuda Löb=, patron of Jewish students in Lemberg, =5=, 612.

exempt from excommunication, =5=, 614.

=Mishlé Shualim=, by Berachya ben Natronaï, =3=, 560.

=Mishna=, the, code of the oral Law, the first, =2=, 343, 354.

of Akiba, =2=, 354.

treatise of, on proselytes, =2=, 384.

of Meïr, =2=, 439-40.

completed by Judah I, =2=, 460.

divisions of, =2=, 460.

style of, =2=, 460.

authority of, =2=, 461, 462.

not committed to writing, =2=, 461, 608.

language of, =2=, 461-2.

history of the compilation of, =2=, 462.

supplements to, =2=, 470.

impresses a legal character upon Judaism, =2=, 471.

asserts the equivalence of all religious commands, =2=, 472.

reward and punishment according to, =2=, 472-3.

on the study of the Law, =2=, 473-4.

spirituality of, =2=, 474-5.

casuistry in, =2=, 475-6.

not hostile to Christianity, =2=, 476.

contains laws against intercourse with the heathen, =2=, 476-8.

permits the heathen to glean, =2=, 478.

completion of, ends the work of the Tanaites, =2=, 478.

study of, pursued by the Palestinian Amoraim, =2=, 489-90.

not of equal legal force throughout, =2=, 493.

expounded by Rabba bar Nachmani, =2=, 578.

as studied by Raba bar Joseph bar Chama, =2=, 590-1.

amplifications and explanations of, arranged by Ashi, =2=, 607-9.

_See_ Talmud, the.

translated into Arabic, =3=, 237.

explained by Maimonides, =3=, 451.

methodology of, by Gersonides, =4=, 392.

translated into Latin, =5=, 193.

_See also_ Law, the oral; Talmud, the; Tanaites, the.

=Mishna, the, commentary on=, by Maimonides, =3=, 458-60,

492; =4=, 60.

by Abraham ben David, =3=, 399.

by Lipmann Heller, =4=, 704.

by Obadiah di Bertinoro, =4=, 704.

=Mishna, Acharona=, Akiba’s code, =2=, 354.

=Mishna di Rabbi Judah=, the final code, =2=, 461. _See_ Mishna, the.

=Mishna Rishona=, the earliest code, =2=, 343, 354.

“=Mishne Torah=,” the, religious code, by Maimonides, =3=, 466-72.

clears the maze of the Talmud, =3=, 466, 467, 468-9.

place given to philosophy in, =3=, 467-8.

language of, =3=, 469.

deviates occasionally from the Talmudic decisions, =3=, 469.

on Talmudical Judaism, =3=, 470.

helps to ossify Judaism, =3=, 470.

spread of, =3=, 471.

attacked by Talmudists, =3=, 472.

criticised by Abraham ben David, =3=, 490.

the basis of Moses of Coucy’s work, =3=, 586.

adhered to in Spain, =4=, 86.

Turim based on, =4=, 88.

compared with Turim, =4=, 89.

superseded by Turim, =4=, 89-90.

=Mishnic rules= of interpretation used by Anan ben David, =3=, 131.

=Misr=, and Misr, New. _See_ Cairo.

=Mithnagdim=, opponents of the Chassidim, =5=, 392.

=Mithridates=, king of Pergamus, aided by Antipater, =2=, 75.

=Mithridates=, king of Pontus, Pompey’s campaign against, =2=, 62.

suicide of, =2=, 65.

=Mixed marriages.= _See_ Intermarriages.

=Mizpah=, Samuel holds popular assemblies at, =1=, 78.

fortified by Asa, =1=, 191.

seat of Gedaliah, =1=, 320, 321.

sanctuary at, =1=, 321.

Gedaliah murdered at, =1=, 322.

the inhabitants of, taken captive, =1=, 322.

Judas Maccabæus exhorts his troops at, =1=, 467.

=Mizpeh=, mountain, description of, =1=, 45.

=Mizrachi.= _See_ Elias Mizrachi.

=Mizriczians=, a branch of the Chassidim, =5=, 388.

“=Mizvoth=,” a compendium of religious duties, by Abulsari Sahal ben

Mazliach Kohen, =3=, 204.

=Mnevis=, white bull, worshiped by the Egyptians, =1=, 9.

=Moabites=, the, hostile to the Israelites in the desert, =1=, 28.

idolatry of, =1=, 55.

relations of, to the Israelites, =1=, 56-9.

routed by Ehud, =1=, 60-1.

subdued by David, =1=, 125-6.

attracted to Palestine under Solomon, =1=, 173.

regain independence, =1=, 185.

tributary to Omri, =1=, 194-5.

defeated by Jehoram and Jehoshaphat, =1=, 208-9.

conquered by Jeroboam II, =1=, 226.

urge revolt from Nebuchadnezzar upon Zedekiah, =1=, 300.

allies of Nebuchadnezzar, =1=, 314.

desirous of friendly relations with the Judæans, =1=, 362.

as proselytes, =2=, 343, 384.

=Moabitis=, invaded by Alexander Jannæus, =2=, 44.

=Moawiyah=, Ommiyyade Caliph, rival of Ali, =3=, 90.

tolerance of, =3=, 110.

patron of learning, =3=, 110.

=Mocenigo, Luis=, doge of Venice, proposes the expulsion of the Jews,

=4=, 600-1.

banishes the Jews, =4=, 606.

=Mocenigo, Pietro=, doge of Venice, defends the Jews from the charge

of child-murder, =4=, 299.

=Mochinger, John=, mystic, addresses Manasseh ben Israel, =5=, 24.

=Mocho, John=, Dominican, incites the mob against the Portuguese

Marranos, =4=, 487.

=Modena.= _See_ Leo ben Isaac Modena.

=Modena=, Jews beg for shelter in, =4=, 660.

Mordecai of Eisenstadt in, =5=, 209.

rabbi of, opposes the Reform movement, =5=, 571.

=Modestus=, Patriarch at Jerusalem, demands the annihilation of the

Jews of Palestine, =3=, 22-3.

=Modin=, the home of the Maccabees, =1=, 459.

Hasmonæan family mausoleum at, =2=, 14.

=Mohammed=, sultan of Turkey, death of, =5=, 634.

=Mohammed El-Telli=, opponent of the Damascus Jews, =5=, 633.

employed as a spy by Ratti Menton, =5=, 635, 636, 637-8.

=Moise.= _See_ Meïr.

=Moisling, the Jews of=, trade in Lübeck, =5=, 506.

move to Lübeck, =5=, 506.

=Molcho, Solomon= (Diogo Pires, 1501-1532), Marrano, royal secretary,

Hebrew education of, =4=, 495.

Messianic mysticism of, =4=, 495-6.

undergoes circumcision, =4=, 496, 499.

goes to Turkey, =4=, 496.

among the Kabbalists, =4=, 496-7.

longs for martyrdom, =4=, 497.

as a preacher, =4=, 497.

persecuted at Ancona, =4=, 501.

at Pesaro, =4=, 501.

appears in Rome in Messianic equipment, =4=, 502.

vision of, concerning Rome, =4=, 502.

in intercourse with Clement VII and Church dignitaries, =4=, 503.

preaches at Rome, =4=, 503-4.

announces an earthquake and a flood, =4=, 504.

goes to Venice, =4=, 504.

severs his relation with Reubeni, =4=, 504.

poisoned, =4=, 505.

influence of, against the Inquisition feared by Portugal, =4=, 506.

denounced by Jacob Mantin, =4=, 506-7.

sentenced to be burnt, =4=, 507.

saved by Clement VII, =4=, 507.

leaves Rome, =4=, 507.

petitions Charles V to permit the Marranos to arm themselves

against the Turks, =4=, 509-10.

burnt at Mantua, =4=, 510-11.

personality of, =4=, 511.

enthusiasm for, =4=, 511-12.

influence of, in Palestine, =4=, 529-30.

influence of, on Joseph Karo, =4=, 537.

a prey to Kabbalistic influences, =5=, 233.

=Mole=, count, advises exceptional laws for the French Jews, =5=, 479.

report of, not kindly received by Napoleon’s council, =5=, 479.

imperial commissioner to the Assembly of Jewish Notables, =5=,

485, 489.

announces Napoleon’s satisfaction with the Notables, =5=, 492.

probably frames Napoleon’s Jewish law, =5=, 498.

=Moloch worship=, under Manasseh, =1=, 283.

under Jehoiakim, =1=, 300.

=Moloch Chammon=, god of fire, altar to, in Samaria, =1=, 197.

=Moncado, Abraham de=, Marrano in Pernambuco, =4=, 693.

=Moncalvo=, French exiles settle in, =4=, 177.

=Moncilla=, the Jews of, attacked at the instigation of Pedro

Olligoyen, =4=, 78.

=Mongols= (Tartars), the, devastate Jerusalem, =3=, 605-6.

of Hungary, crusade against, =3=, 614.

kingdom of, in Persia, =3=, 637-8.

of the Persian khanate, conspire against Saad-Addaula, =3=, 649.

“=Moniteur=,” the, publishes a history of the Jews, =5=, 485-6.

=Monobaz I=, king of Adiabene, domestic relations of, =2=, 216.

=Monobaz II=, regent of Adiabene, circumcised, =2=, 217.

king, presents golden vessels to the Temple, =2=, 219.

relatives of, aid Judæa against Rome, =2=, 264.

=Monopoli= (Apulia), Isaac Abrabanel at, =4=, 384.

=Monotheism=, belief held by Abraham, =1=, 5.

=Mons Judaicus=, near Narbonne, =3=, 35.

=Montalto, Elias.= _See_ Elias Montalto.

=Montanists=, the, persecuted by Leo the Isaurian, =3=, 123-3.

=Montefiore, Judith=, accompanies her husband to Egypt, =5=, 654.

=Montefiore, Moses=, acts in the Damascus affair, =5=, 645.

appeal to, from Damascus, =5=, 651.

sent to Egypt on the Damascus affair, =5=, 651-2, 653.

dignity of, =5=, 653.

sets out for Egypt, =5=, 654, 657-8.

honors shown to, =5=, 658-9.

supported by the English consul-general in Egypt, =5=, 659.

audience of, with Mehmet Ali, =5=, 659.

obtains a firman securing Turkish Jews against the blood

accusation, =5=, 662.

honors shown to, on his return from the East, =5=, 667, 668.

obtains the removal of Tomaso’s tombstone, =5=, 668.

received by Louis Philippe, =5=, 668.

congratulated by Queen Victoria, =5=, 669.

acknowledgment of the services of, =5=, 669-72.

celebration of the return of, in London, =5=, 670.

=Montemar=, marquis of, friend of Isaac Abrabanel, =4=, 338.

=Montesquieu=, denounces the barbarous treatment of the Jews, =5=,

336.

=Montezinos, Antonio de= (Aaron Levi), traveler, on the whereabouts

of the Ten Tribes, =5=, 30.

=Monte-Zion street=, occupied by the Jews of Palma, =4=, 171.

=Montiel=, the battle of, Henry de Trastamare victorious at, =4=, 126.

=Montpellier, the Council of=, omits all mention of Jews, =3=, 508.

the Inquisition at, =3=, 542.

Maimonides’ works burnt at, =3=, 543.

Jewish physicians at, =3=, 582, 583.

bigotry of Jewish scholars of, =4=, 27.

synagogue of, sold, =4=, 48.

=Montpellier, the Jews of=, prosperous in the twelfth century, =3=,

395.

learning of, =3=, 395.

influenced to oppose the study of science, =4=, 29-30, 31-2.

refuse support to Abba-Mari, =4=, 39, 40-1.

forced to wear badges, =4=, 54.

=Monzon=, the Jews of, excommunicate the anti-Maimunists, =3=, 537.

=Moore, Dorothea=, student of Hebrew literature, =5=, 21.

=Moravia=, John of Capistrano in, =4=, 258.

Polish fugitives in, =5=, 16.

rabbis of, Poles, =5=, 17.

the Sabbatian movement in, =5=, 150, 208, 228.

exiles from Vienna settle in, =5=, 172.

Jews under restrictions in, =5=, 523.

rabbis of, oppose the Reform movement, =5=, 571.

rabbis of, protest against the Brunswick rabbinical conference, =5=,

682.

=Moravia, the Jews of=, suffer during the persecution instigated by

Hartmann von Deggenburg, =4=, 98.

urged to emigrate to Turkey, =4=, 271.

submit questions to the Polish Talmudists, =4=, 639.

outbursts against, during the Austrian War of Succession,

=5=, 251-2.

suspected of treason, =5=, 252.

banished, =5=, 252.

heavily taxed, =5=, 508.

=Mordecai of Eisenstadt=, Sabbatian, preaching of, =5=, 208.

gives himself out as the Messiah, =5=, 208-9.

in Italy and Poland, =5=, 209.

founds a Sabbatian sect, =5=, 212.

=Mordecai ben Hillel=, Talmudist, martyrdom of, =4=, 36.

=Mordecai ben Joseph=, of Avignon, obtains the abrogation of the law

on Jew badges, =3=, 612.

imprisoned for refusing to wear the badge, =3=, 613.

=Mordecai ben Nissan=, writes on the history of Karaism, =4=, 183-4.

=Mordecai Ibn-Alcharbiya.= _See_ Saad-Addaula.

=Mordecai Jafa= (1532-1612), supposed organizer of the Synod of the

Four Countries, =4=, 645.

draws up a religious code, =4=, 645.

as rabbi in Poland, =4=, 645.

=Mordecai Zemach ben Gershon= (Soncin), appeals to Pius IV for the

return of the Jews to Prague, =4=, 586-7.

=Mordecai Zevi=, father of Sabbataï, prosperous, =5=, 119-20.

interested in Messianic speculations, =5=, 120.

=Morea, the, the Jews of=, consider trading with Pesaro, =4=, 579.

Sabbataï Zevi in, =5=, 124.

=Moreh=, mountain, description of, =1=, 44.

=Moréh Nebuchim.= _See_ “Guide of the Perplexed, The.”

=Morenu=, ordination of rabbis, enforced in Germany, =4=, 134.

rabbi, title bestowed on Crémieux, =5=, 668.

=Moriah=, Mount, the Jebusites settle on, =1=, 114.

situated on the east side of Jerusalem, =1=, 115, 119.

David sacrifices on, =1=, 138.

site of the Temple, =1=, 162.

=Morillo, Miguel=, inquisitor appointed by Sixtus IV, =4=,

312, 314, 323.

censured by the pope, =4=, 318.

=Moriscos=, the original Jewish inhabitants of Palestine, =4=, 399.

“=Morning Baptists=,” name given to the Essenes, =2=, 26.

=Moro, Joseph= (Philip), apostate, denounces the Talmud, =4=, 564.

employed by Paul IV to annoy the Jews, =4=, 581.

=Morocco=, taken by Abdulmumen, =3=, 358.

the Jews of, emigrate or accept Islam, =3=, 358-9.

embassy to, under Abraham Ibn-Alfachar, =3=, 385.

forced converts emigrate to, =4=, 179.

Spanish exiles in, =4=, 389-90.

fortunes of the Jews of, =5=, 168.

=Morpurgo, Elijah=, one of the Measfim, =5=, 402.

=Mortara case=, the, =5=, 701.

=Morteira, Saul Levi= (1596-1660), disciple of Elias Montalto, =4=,

673.

instructor in the Talmud Torah of Amsterdam, =4=, 681.

member of the first rabbinical college, =4=, 682.

mediocrity of, =4=, 682.

eulogizes Isaac de Castro-Tartas, =5=, 32.

relations of, to Manasseh ben Israel strained, =5=, 34.

imposes penance upon Uriel da Costa, =5=, 63.

teacher of Spinoza, =5=, 87, 88.

sits in judgment on Spinoza, =5=, 92.

“=Mosaic Law=, The,” by John David Michaelis, =5=, 359.

“=Mosaic religion=,” the, possibility of the development of, =5=,

675, 676.

=Moselle district=, the, the Jews of, during the first crusade, =3=,

300.

=Moser, Moses=, friend of Heine, informed of his conversion, =5=, 551.

advises against the publication of the “Rabbi of Bacharach,”

=5=, 552.

founder of the Society for Culture, =5=, 583.

staunchness of, =5=, 587-8.

=Moses=, legislator and prophet, member of the tribe of Levi, =1=,

12.

at the court of Pharaoh, =1=, 13.

opposes injustice, =1=, 13.

in Midian, =1=, 14.

met by Aaron on Horeb, =1=, 15.

the leader of Israel, =1=, 17.

orders the punishment of the idolatrous Israelites in the

desert, =1=, 24.

teaches the Israelites, =1=, 25.

forms the Council of Elders, =1=, 25-6.

death of, =1=, 30-1.

characterization of, =1=, 30-1.

how regarded by the Essenes, =2=, 28.

synagogue in Egypt attributed to, =3=, 445.

prophetic faculty of, analyzed by Maimonides, =3=, 483-4.

prophetic character of, denied by the philosophers, =4=, 24.

the Sons of, Baruch Gad’s reports about, =5=, 126.

characterized by Heine, =5=, 553-5.

=Moses=, rabbi of Saxony, accused of using human blood, =4=, 298.

=Moses (Mesvi) of Baalbek=, founder of a Karaite sect, =3=, 158.

=Moses de Cavarite=, sheriff of Béziers, =3=, 395.

=Moses of Coucy= (1200-1260), Tossafist, disciple of Judah Sir

Leon, =3=, 409.

alienates the French rabbis from Solomon of Montpellier, =3=, 539.

exhorts the Jews of southern France and Spain, =3=, 545-6.

ritual and ethical sermons by, =3=, 546.

at the disputation with Donin, =3=, 576, 578.

Bible commentary by, =3=, 586.

=Moses of Crete=, a false Messiah, =2=, 610-11.

=Moses de Leon.= _See_ Moses ben Shem Tob; Zohar, the.

=Moses de Trani=, disciple of Jacob Berab, rival of Joseph

Karo, =4=, 540.

appealed to on the question of trade with Ancona, =4=, 580.

=Moses of Trent=, refuses to confess to ritual murder, =4=, 298.

=Moses ben Asher=, Massoret, corrects copies of the Bible, =3=, 207.

works of, criticised by Saadiah, =3=, 207.

=Moses ben Chanoch=, emissary from Sora, taken captive, =3=, 208.

wife of, drowned, =3=, 208-9.

ransomed by the Cordova Jews, =3=, 209.

reveals himself as a Talmudist, =3=, 209.

chosen as rabbinical chief by the Cordova community, =3=, 209.

founder of Judæo-Spanish culture, =3=, 215.

protected by Chasdaï Ibn-Shaprut, =3=, 228.

deference paid to, =3=, 228.

title of, =3=, 229.

functions of, =3=, 229.

death of, =3=, 229.

son of, =3=, 229-30.

=Moses ben Chasdaï Taku= (1250-1290), Talmudist and anti-Maimunist,

=3=, 624-5, 626.

=Moses ben Guthiel=, head of the Speyer community, and forced

converts, =3=, 306.

=Moses ben Isaac Alashkar=, Spanish exile at Tunis, =4=, 391.

Talmudist, Kabbalist, and Maimunist, =4=, 392.

flees to Egypt, =4=, 392, 393.

=Moses ben Isaac (Gajo) da Rieti= (1388-1451), physician and poet,

versification of, =4=, 230-1.

poems by, in the Italian liturgy, =4=, 231.

mediocrity of, =5=, 112.

=Moses ben Israel Isserles= (1520-1572), Talmudist, ancestry and

attainments of, =4=, 637.

commentator upon Karo’s code, =4=, 637-8.

as an astronomer, =4=, 638.

as a philosopher, =4=, 638.

teacher of David Gans, =4=, 638.

authority of, =4=, 639.

disciples of, =4=, 639.

Talmudist, =5=, 4.

highest authority in Judaism in the seventeenth century, =5=, 51.

=Moses ben Jehuda Cohen=, excommunicates the Anti-Maimunists, =3=,

633.

=Moses ben Joshua Narboni= (Maëstro Vidal, 1300-1362), philosopher,

=4=, 87, 93-5.

writes commentaries on Maimonides and Averroes, =4=, 94.

persecuted, =4=, 94, 103.

religious philosophy of, =4=, 94-5.

accused of heresy, =4=, 342.

=Moses ben Kalonymos= (787), scholar, brought by Charlemagne to

Mayence, =3=, 143.

=Moses ben Maimun= (Abu-Amrun Musa ben Maimun Obaid Allah, Maimonides,

1135-1204), youth of, =3=, 447.

a fugitive from the Almohades, =3=, 447-8.

studies of, =3=, 448-9.

character of, =3=, 449-50.

purpose of, to expound Judaism, =3=, 450-1.

work of, on the Jewish calendar, =3=, 451.

explains the Mishna, =3=, 451.

emigrates to Fez, =3=, 451.

assumes Islam, =3=, 451.

defends the pseudo-Mahometan Jews, =3=, 454-6.

emigrates to Palestine, =3=, 456.

brother of, dies, =3=, 457.

as a physician, =3=, 458.

completes his Mishna commentary, =3=, 458; =4=, 704.

on the science of the Mishna, =3=, 458-9.

on tradition, =3=, 459.

on the Sayings of the Fathers, =3=, 459.

draws up a creed of thirteen articles, =3=, 459-60.

reputation of, spread abroad by his disciples, =3=, 460-1.

consoles the Yemen Jews for their forced conversion to Islam,

=3=, 462-4.

as rabbi of Cairo, =3=, 465.

views of, on the Karaites, =3=, 465.

abolishes the silent prayer, =3=, 465-6.

completes the “Mishne-Torah,” =3=, 466, 472.

physician to Saladin’s court, =3=, 472-3.

as a medical writer, =3=, 473.

refuses to become Richard I’s physician, =3=, 474.

accused and acquitted of apostasy from Islam, =3=, 474.

head of the Egyptian congregations, =3=, 474.

rescues the Yemen Jews from persecution, =3=, 474.

traduced by Samuel ben Ali, =3=, 475.

on the doctrine of resurrection, =3=, 475-6, 488.

correspondence of, with Samuel ben Ali, =3=, 476-7.

attacked by Mar-Sacharya, =3=, 477.

writes the “Guide of the Perplexed,” =3=, 477-85.

philosophical work of, intended only for Jews, =3=, 486.

weakness of the philosophy of, =3=, 486-7.

reverence for, in southern France, =3=, 488-9.

illness of, =3=, 489.

attacked by Abraham ben David, =3=, 490.

advises Samuel Ibn-Tibbon on the translation of the “Guide of the

Perplexed,” =3=, 490-1.

activity of, =3=, 491.

describes the state of Talmud studies in the twelfth century, =3=,

492.

opinion held by, of the Jews of Provence, =3=, 492.

death of, =3=, 492.

mourning for, =3=, 492-3.

son of, =3=, 493.

epitaph of, =3=, 493.

effects of the death of, =3=, 494-5.

no successor to, =3=, 495-6.

philosophy of, non-Jewish, =3=, 522.

rationalism of, =3=, 523.

on the Agada, =3=, 523.

attacked by Meïr ben Todros Abulafia, =3=, 524-5.

attacked by Daniel ben Saadiah, =3=, 525-6.

reverence for, in the East, =3=, 526.

theories of, in France and Spain, =3=, 526-7.

vilified by Solomon of Montpellier, =3=, 528-9.

desires to bring Talmudic reasoning to a conclusion, =3=, 532-3.

system of, opposed by Nachmani, =3=, 533-4, 608.

works of, burnt in Montpellier, =3=, 543.

defended by his son, =3=, 545.

causes division in Judaism, =3=, 546-7.

grandson of, =3=, 620.

works of, used by Raymund Martin, =3=, 622.

reverence for, in France and Spain, =3=, 624.

denounced as a heretic by Moses Taku, =3=, 624.

agitation against, by Solomon Petit, =3=, 626-34.

philosophical writings of, influence the Italian Jews, =3=, 629-30.

works of, excommunicated by Accho Kabbalists, =3=, 631.

epitaph of, desecrated, =3=, 631.

defended by his grandson, =3=, 632-3.

censured by Todros Abulafia, =4=, 2.

the religious philosophy of, induces the allegorization of the

Scriptures, =4=, 23.

works of, fall under the ban against science, =4=, 40.

admired by Yedaya Bedaresi, =4=, 43.

translation of the works of, for the Italian Jews, =4=, 60.

described as a Kabbalist, =4=, 74.

certain views of, opposed by Gersonides, =4=, 93.

admired by Narboni, =4=, 94.

authority of, questioned by Chasdaï Crescas, =4=, 146, 192.

Isaac ben Sheshet’s view of, =4=, 147.

the Messianic belief formulated by, =4=, 149.

philosophy of, expounded by Profiat Duran, =4=, 191.

accused of heresy by Shem Tob ben Joseph, =4=, 197.

condemned by Kabbalists, =4=, 239.

system of, expounded by Elias del Medigo, =4=, 290.

defended by Moses ben Isaac Alashkar, =4=, 392.

synagogue reform by, nullified, =4=, 395.

philosophical writings of, condemned by Isaac Abrabanel, =4=, 479.

on the preparation for the Messianic time, =4=, 530.

on ordination in Palestine, =4=, 531.

writings of, studied by Polish Jews in the sixteenth century, =4=,

633.

studied by Spinoza, =5=, 88.

influence of, on Mendelssohn, =5=, 295.

deficient in historical sense, =5=, 302.

influence of, on Erter, =5=, 613.

philosophy of, explained by Munk, =5=, 655.

_See also_ Anti-Maimunists, the; Guide of the Perplexed, the;

Maimunists, the; Maimunist controversy, the; “Mishne-Torah.”

=Moses ben Nachman= (Nachmani Gerundi, Ramban, Bonastruc de Porta,

1195-1270), devotion of, to the Talmud, =3=, 531-2.

Talmudical commentaries of, =3=, 532, 607-8.

opposition of, to Maimonides’ Talmudic and philosophic views,

=3=, 532-4.

inveighs against Abraham Ibn-Ezra, =3=, 534.

denounces Aristotle, =3=, 534.

not an opponent of philosophy, =3=, 534-5.

view of, on the Agada, =3=, 535, 599-600.

aided by the Kabbala, =3=, 535.

aids the anti-Maimunists, =3=, 536.

letter to, from Meïr Abulafia, =3=, 537-8.

proposes a reconciliation between Maimunists and their opponents,

=3=, 539-40.

deplores Dominican interference in the Maimunist controversy, =3=,

544.

a Kabbalist, =3=, 556-7.

as an exegete, =3=, 562.

invited to enter into a disputation with Pablo Christiani, =3=, 598.

demands freedom of speech, =3=, 598.

suggests three topics for discussion, =3=, 599.

refutes the assertion that Jesus is the Messiah of the Talmud, =3=,

599.

characterizes the true Messiah, =3=, 600.

victorious over Pablo Christiani, =3=, 601.

refutes the doctrine of the Trinity, =3=, 601.

publishes a report of the Barcelona disputation, =3=, 603-4.

charged with blasphemy against Christianity, =3=, 603-4.

exiled, =3=, 604.

protected by the king against the Dominicans, =3=, 604-5.

goes to Jerusalem, =3=, 605.

grief of, over Jerusalem, =3=, 606-7.

transplants Jewish science to Palestine, =3=, 607.

disciples of, =3=, 607, 609, 626; =4=, 28.

in correspondence with Spain, =3=, 608.

death of, =3=, 608.

influence of, =3=, 609.

the discovery of the Zohar attributed to, =4=, 20.

commentary of, used by Aaron ben Joseph, =4=, 71.

introduces the Kabbala into Palestine, =4=, 75.

predicts the beginning of the Messianic period, =4=, 120.

ancestor of Solomon Duran, =4=, 238.

views of, endorsed by Isaac Abrabanel, =4=, 342.

exegesis of, praised by Reuchlin, =4=, 442.

=Moses ben Samuel Ibn-G’ikatilia=, Biblical exegesis of, =3=,

290, 393.

=Moses ben Shem Tob= (Moses de Leon, 1250-1305), Kabbalist, =4=,

3, 10-11.

character of, =4=, 11.

wanderings of, =4=, 11.

forgery by, =4=, 11-12.

attributes the Zohar to Simon ben Yochaï, =4=, 12-14.

on the Messiah, =4=, 18.

said to have obtained the Zohar through Nachmani, =4=, 20.

death of, =4=, 20.

wife of, reveals his forgery, =4=, 20-1.

History of the Jews, Vol. 6 (of 6) Containing a Memoir of the Author by Dr. Philip Bloch, a Chronological Table of Jewish History, an Index to the Whole Work · 第 40 / 57 段