decreed by Hakim, =3=, 247-8.
in Morocco, =3=, 358-9.
in northern Africa, =3=, 359-60.
in Lucena, =3=, 311-12, 361.
under Abdulmumen, =3=, 451-6.
in Yemen, =3=, 461.
Maimonides on, =3=, 462-4.
_See also_ Apostasy; Apostates.
=Conversions, forced, of Jews to Magianism=, =2=, 629.
=Conversions to Judaism=, in Babylon, =1=, 338-9.
under Zerubbabel, =1=, 356.
made by Alexander Jannæus, =2=, 46.
among the Romans under Tiberius, =2=, 136-7.
among the heathen, =2=, 215-19, 383-5.
among the Roman soldiers of Titus, =2=, 306.
Tacitus and Josephus on, =2=, 384.
forbidden by Antoninus Pius, =2=, 433.
forbidden by Constantine, =2=, 562.
among slaves forbidden, =2=, 564, 567-8, 615; =3=, 46.
during the Persian occupation of Palestine, =3=, 21.
forbidden by the councils of Orleans, =3=, 37.
among the Arabs, =3=, 61-3.
punishable with death by the code of Alfonso X, =3=, 595.
_See also_ Circumcision; Proselytes.
=Conversions to Paganism= in Alexandria, =2=, 184.
=Converts, forced, to Christianity=, a menace to the Spanish
Jews, =4=, 179.
emigrate from Spain, =4=, 179.
relapse into Jewish ceremonies, =4=, 180.
_See_ Marranos, the.
=Converts, forced, to Judaism=, the Idumæans under John Hyrcanus,
=2=, 8-9.
the Ituræans and Trachonites under Aristobulus I, =2=, 37.
=Converts to Christianity=, cannot return to Judaism, =3=, 49-50,
306, 308.
_See also_ Apostates; Christians, Judaizing; Marranos, the.
=Converts to Judaism.= _See_ Circumcision; Conversions to Judaism;
Proselytes.
=Copenhagen=, the Jews of, persecuted, =5=, 531.
=Copia, Sarah.= _See_ Sullam, Sarah Copia.
=Copia, Simon=, father of Sarah Sullam, =5=, 69.
=Coponius=, first procurator of Judæa, =2=, 129.
administration of, =2=, 135.
=Cordova=, ancient gateway in, =3=, 42.
Jews masters of, =3=, 109.
seat of a Talmud school, =3=, 210, 228, 236.
birthplace of Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=, 255.
taken by Suleiman, =3=, 255, 262.
medical school at, =3=, 261.
home of the Albalias, =3=, 283.
synagogues of, destroyed, =3=, 360.
Talmud school of, destroyed, =3=, 384.
taken by the Almohades, =3=, 447-8.
the Inquisition in, =4=, 325.
Jews disappear from, =4=, 354.
exiles from, form a congregation in Constantinople, =4=, 402.
disturbance in, caused by the Inquisition, =4=, 484.
autos-da-fé in, =5=, 91, 92.
=Cordova, the Jews of=, ransom Moses ben Chanoch, =3=, 209.
choose him as their rabbi, =3=, 209.
appeal to Abdul-Rahman III, =3=, 209-10.
Chasdaï Ibn-Shaprut political chief of, =3=, 217.
prosperity of, =3=, 229.
side against Joseph Ibn-Abitur, =3=, 238.
Jacob Ibn-Jau chief of, =3=, 239.
emigrate, =3=, 255.
murdered in 1391, =4=, 169.
=Cordova, the Marranos of=, attacked, =4=, 281-2.
flee to Granada, =4=, 351.
=Corfu=, the Spanish exiles in, =4=, 363-4.
Isaac Abrabanel at, =4=, 384.
rites of the Jews of, followed in Greece, =4=, 406.
Nathan Ghazati at, =5=, 160.
honors shown to Crémieux in, =5=, 668.
=Corinth=, Judæans in, =2=, 203.
Paul establishes a Christian community in, =2=, 228.
the Jews of, in the twelfth century, =3=, 424.
=Cornelianus, Atidius=, governor of Syria, defeated by the
Parthians, =2=, 447.
=Cornelius=, Judæan envoy to Claudius, =2=, 197-8.
=Coronel=, baptismal name of Abraham Senior’s family, =4=, 351.
=Coronel, David Senior=, Marrano in Pernambuco, =4=, 693.
=Coronello=, Joseph Nassi’s deputy, =4=, 597.
=Correa, Isabel=, Marrano poetess, =5=, 114.
“=Correction= of the False Teacher,” by Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymos,
=4=, 234.
=Cosmas=, bishop of Prague, protects the Jews during the first
crusade, =3=, 305, 307.
=Cossacks=, the, origin and independence of, =5=, 2.
efforts to convert, =5=, 2-3.
highly taxed, =5=, 3.
Jews further the enslavement of, =5=, 6.
insurrections of, =5=, 6, 7.
organized into Haidamak troops, =5=, 8.
massacres of the Jews by, =5=, 9-12.
make peace with the Poles, =5=, 12.
attack the Jews, =5=, 14, 15.
second treaty with, =5=, 14.
losses inflicted upon the Jews by, =5=, 15.
persecutions by, influence Judaism, =5=, 16-17.
ravages of, in Poland, =5=, 388.
=Costa, Duarte Nuñes da=, Portuguese agent in Hamburg, =4=, 692.
=Costa, Emanuel da=, Marrano, martyrdom of, =4=, 520-1.
=Costa, Isaac Atias da=, civic honors of, =5=, 458.
=Costa, Joseph da=, and Manasseh ben Israel, =5=, 34.
=Costa, Uriel (Gabriel) da= (1590-1640), as a Marrano, =5=, 56.
studies the Scriptures, =5=, 57.
returns to Judaism, =5=, 57.
at odds with Amsterdam Judaism, =5=, 58-9.
excommunicated, =5=, 59.
attacked by Samuel da Silva, =5=, 59.
publishes a work hostile to Judaism, =5=, 59-60.
retracts, =5=, 60-1.
formulates a natural religion, =5=, 61.
fails to conform to Jewish usages, =5=, 62.
restrains Christians from becoming Jews, =5=, 62.
refuses to do penance, =5=, 62.
penance imposed upon, =5=, 63-4.
autobiography of, =5=, 64-5.
suicide of, =5=, 64.
violence of, =5=, 84.
case of, compared with Spinoza’s, =5=, 92, 93, 97.
=Costnitz.= _See_ Constance.
=Costobar=, prevents the escape of fugitives from Jerusalem, =2=, 89.
=Costobar=, of the Herodian family, wickedness of, =2=, 236.
accuses Gessius Florus before Nero, =2=, 268.
=Cotys=, king of Armenia Minor, ally of Agrippa I, =2=, 195.
=Cotys=, Byzantine commander, subdues the Jews of Antioch, =3=, 18.
=Council of Elders=, the, instituted by Moses, =1=, 25-6.
=Council of Seventy=, the. _See_ Council, the Great.
=Council, the Great=, of Seventy, work of, =1=, 394-5.
institutes Chanukah, =1=, 472-3.
informs the Egyptian Judæans of the independence of Judæa, =1=,
522.
composed of Sadducees, =2=, 42.
chief post in, given up to the Pharisees, =2=, 48-9.
reorganized, =2=, 50.
called the Great Synhedrion, =2=, 71.
_See_ Synhedrion, the.
=Council, the Great=, couples at the head of:
José, son of Joëzer. José, son of Johanan.
Joshua, son of Perachia. Matthai of Arbela.
Judah ben Tabbai. Simon ben Shetach.
Shemaya. Abtalion.
Hillel I. Shammai.
=Councils, Church.= _See_ Church Councils.
“=Counsels and Lessons=,” by Santob de Carrion, =4=, 115.
=Couples.= _See_ Council, the Great.
=Courts of justice=, held on Mondays and Thursdays in Judæa, =1=,
394.
restored to the Jews by Alexander Severus, =2=, 482.
purified by Abba-Areka, =2=, 517.
_See also_ Jurisdiction, Jewish, autonomous.
=Coutinho, Ferdinand=, bishop of Algarve, opposes the forcible
baptism of Jews, =4=, 375.
describes the baptism of Jewish children, =4=, 376.
opposes the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 500.
=Cracow=, Jews massacred in, on the charge of well poisoning, =4=,
111.
the Jews of, number of, =4=, 632.
the German population of, =5=, 3.
Chassidistic writings burned in, =5=, 393.
=Cranganor=, destroyed, =2=, 630.
=Crassus=, member of the first Triumvirate, receives Syria, =2=, 73.
robs the Temple, =2=, 74.
slain, =2=, 74.
=Creation=, Kabbalistic theory of, =3=, 552-3.
theory of, held by Isaac Lurya, =4=, 619.
=Creed=, the, by Albo, =4=, 240.
by Chasdaï Crescas, =4=, 193.
=Creed, the, by Maimonides=, =3=, 459-60.
effect of, =3=, 469, 470.
objected to, by Chasdaï Crescas, =4=, 193.
=Creizenach, Michael= (1789-1842), advocate of the Reform movement,
=5=, 674-5.
=Crémieux, Adolf= (1796-1880), espouses the cause of the Damascus
Jews, =5=, 643-4.
acts in conjunction with the English Jews, =5=, 645, 651.
appeals to Louis Philippe, =5=, 645.
announces the faithlessness of Louis Philippe, =5=, 651.
appeal to, from Damascus, =5=, 651.
sent to Egypt, =5=, 652.
at the London meeting, =5=, 653.
hampered by the French ministry, =5=, 658.
sets out for Egypt, =5=, 658.
honors shown to, =5=, 658-9, 667-8.
introduces himself to Mehmet Ali, =5=, 659.
influences the European consuls and Mehmet Ali, =5=, 660.
tries to establish schools in Egypt, =5=, 663, 671.
services of, acknowledged, =5=, 669-72.
declines a medal, =5=, 671.
president of the “Alliance Israélite Universelle,” =5=, 702.
=Cremona=, the Talmud burnt at, =4=, 582-3.
=Cremona, the Jews of=, number of, =4=, 653.
expelled, =4=, 660.
=Crescas, Barfat=, imprisonment of, =4=, 150.
=Crescas, Chasdaï.= _See_ Chasdaï ben Abraham Crescas.
=Crescas Vidal=, opposes the study of science, =4=, 28-9.
reproaches Samuel Sulami for harboring a heretic, =4=, 29.
=Crete= (Candia), the Judæans of, make annual pilgrimages to
Jerusalem, =2=, 220.
a false Messiah in, =2=, 610-11.
restored to Turkey, =5=, 661.
the Spanish exiles in, =4=, 363-4, 406.
the Talmud burnt in, =4=, 565.
Cardoso on, =5=, 207.
=Crimea=, the, Jews of the Byzantine empire settle in, =3=, 123-4.
the Karaites spread to, =3=, 182.
the land of the Chazars, =3=, 222.
the Karaites in, in the twelfth century, =3=, 435.
Karaites emigrate from, =4=, 269.
Jews of Poland transported to, =5=, 8.
=Crispia.= _See_ Berachya ben Natronaï Nakdan.
=Crissa=, the Jews of, in the twelfth century, =3=, 424.
“=Critical History= of the Old Testament, The,” by Richard
Simon, =5=, 179.
=Croatia=, the Jews of, proscribed, =3=, 614.
=Crœsus=, at war with Cyrus, =1=, 343.
=Cromwell, Oliver=, obtains religious liberty for England, =5=, 25-6.
inspired by the Old Testament, =5=, 26, 27.
regards the Jews favorably, =5=, 27.
dissolves the Long Parliament, =5=, 34.
Protector, =5=, 35.
favors the re-settlement of Jews in England, =5=, 35, 42-3.
invites Manasseh ben Israel to England, =5=, 38.
receives Manasseh, =5=, 38-9.
hopes to convert the Jews, =5=, 43.
assembles a commission on the Jewish question, =5=, 43-5.
followers of, favor the admission of Jews, =5=, 44.
reported the Messiah of the Jews, =5=, 45.
dismisses Manasseh honorably, =5=, 49.
acquits the Marrano Robles, =5=, 49.
permits a Jewish burial ground in London, =5=, 49.
=Crossen=, the duchy of, Jews settle in, =5=, 173.
=Crown money.= _See_ Aurum coronarium.
=Crusade=, a, against the Albigenses, =3=, 501-3.
against the Mahometans in Spain, =3=, 507.
preached by order of Gregory IX, =3=, 570.
organized by Louis IX with Jewish money, =3=, 585.
=Crusade, the first=, Jews during, =3=, 298-305, 308, 309.
disgraceful end of, =3=, 306.
=Crusade, the second=, Jews during, =3=, 349-56.
=Crusade, the third=, participators in, =3=, 404, 411, 418.
preached by Fulko de Neuilly, =3=, 405.
=Crusade, the fourth=, and the Jews, =3=, 496-7.
=Crusaders=, fall upon Jews in the English towns, =3=, 412-13.
=Crusades=, the, begin with massacres of the Jews, =4=, 222.
=Crzemieniec=, Jewish children slaughtered in, =5=, 12.
=Ctesiphon= (Ardashir), capital of the Parthians, =2=, 506.
populated with Jews, =2=, 507.
escapes seizure by Julian the Apostate, =2=, 602.
=Cuenca=, the Jews of, under Sancho, =3=, 617.
autos-da-fé in, =5=, 91, 92.
=Cuenqui, Abraham=, Sabbataï Zevi’s biographer, =5=, 212.
=Cumanus= (48-52), procurator of Judæa, =2=, 241.
places a cohort in the Temple, =2=, 242.
punishes the profanation of the Scriptures, =2=, 242-3.
sides with the Samaritans, =2=, 243.
hated in Jerusalem, =2=, 244.
called to Rome to justify himself, =2=, 244.
banished, =2=, 245.
=Curiel, Jacob=, unites the Portuguese congregations of Amsterdam,
=4=, 681.
Portuguese agent in Hamburg, =4=, 692.
=Cuthæans=, the, a mixed population colonized in Samaria, =1=, 285.
_See_ Samaritans, the.
=Cyaxares=, of Media, defeats the Assyrians, =1=, 287.
puts an end to Assyria, =1=, 303.
=Cyclades=, the, Joseph Nassi duke of, =4=, 596.
=Cycle= of Rabbi Nachshon, the, key to the Jewish calendar, =3=, 179.
=Cydonia=, original home of the Philistines, =1=, 54.
=Cypros=, wife of Agrippa I, appeals to Herodias, =2=, 175.
hostage for her husband, =2=, 176.
=Cypros=, wife of Antipater, =2=, 77.
=Cyprus=, refuge of Ptolemy VIII, =2=, 12.
seized by Ptolemy VIII, =2=, 40.
wheat imported from, for Jerusalem, =2=, 218.
the Judæans of, make annual pilgrimages to Jerusalem, =2=, 220.
promised to Joseph Nassi, =4=, 600.
taken by the Turks, =4=, 601.
as a Jewish state, =4=, 611.
=Cyprus, the Jews of=, rebel against Trajan, =2=, 394.
Martius Hurbo sent against, =2=, 398.
join an expedition against the Christians of Tyre, =3=, 20.
in the twelfth century, =3=, 424-5.
=Cyrenaica=, the Judæans of, have a synagogue in Jerusalem, =2=, 201.
the Jews of, rebel against Trajan, =2=, 394, 395, 396.
=Cyrene=, Judæans settle in, =1=, 419.
position of the Judæans in, =1=, 503.
given to Ptolemy VII, =1=, 507.
the Judæans of, make annual pilgrimages to Jerusalem, =2=, 220.
Zealots take refuge in, =2=, 317, 318.
Jewish revolt in, =2=, 331.
the Jews of, revolt from Trajan, =2=, 395, 397.
=Cyril=, bishop of Alexandria, ill-treats the Jews, =2=, 618-19;
=3=, 23.
=Cyrus=, of Persia, dethrones the Median king, =1=, 342.
at war with Crœsus, =1=, 343.
called the instrument of God by Isaiah, =1=, 348.
conquers Babylon, =1=, 349-50.
proclaims himself king of Babylon, =1=, 350.
permits the Judæans to return to Palestine, =1=, 351-2.
sends an escort with the returning exiles, =1=, 355.
=Czarnicki=, Polish general, ill-uses the Jews, =5=, 15.
=Czechowic, Martin=, Polish Unitarian, writes against Judaism, =4=,
648.
=Czenstochow=, Frank imprisoned at, =5=, 288, 289.
=Czernigov=, the Jews of, massacred, =5=, 10.
=D=
=Dabaritta=, the Judæans of, plunder Agrippa II’s agent, =2=, 279.
=Dævas=, Persian evil spirits, =1=, 403.
=Dafiera.= _See_ Solomon Dafiera.
“=Dagger= of Faith, The,” anti-Jewish work by Raymund Martin,
=3=, 622-3.
=Dagobert= (629), Merovingian king, hostile to the Jews, =3=, 40.
=Dagon=, Philistine god, =1=, 55.
temple of, burnt, =1=, 496.
=Dâï=, forerunner of the Messiah, =3=, 124.
=Dalalat al Haïrin.= _See_ “Guide of the Perplexed, The.”
=Dalberg, Karl von=, imperial chancellor, aids Breidenbach, =5=, 468.
favors the emancipation of Jews, =5=, 504.
grants civil rights to the Jews of Frankfort, =5=, 505.
=Dalburg=, bishop of Worms, refuses to judge the Reuchlin
case, =4=, 454.
=Dallim= (Ebionim), disciples of Isaiah, =1=, 254.
=Dalmatia=, the Jews of, proscribed, =3=, 614.
=Damascus= (Aram, Syria), belongs to the king of Israel, =1=, 127.
king of, defeated by David, =1=, 127.
taken by Rezon, =1=, 177, 183.
king of, makes a treaty with Rehoboam, =1=, 183.
extended by Tabrimon, =1=, 183.
conquered by Jeroboam II, =1=, 232.
besieged by Tiglath-Pileser, =1=, 259.
subdued by Sennacherib, =1=, 270.
the goddess of love, worshiped in, =1=, 408.
taken by the Hasmonæans, =1=, 498.
number of Judæans in, =2=, 202.
women of, adopt Judaism, =2=, 215.
the Nazarene community in, =2=, 222-3.
the apostle Paul in, =2=, 226, 227.
Jehuda Halevi at, =3=, 342.
captured by Hulagu, =3=, 606.
the Spanish exiles in, =4=, 399-400.
Chayim Vital Calabrese in, =5=, 52-3.
=Damascus affair=, the, reported in the French journals, =5=, 642.
taken up by Crémieux, =5=, 644.
considered in England, =5=, 645.
the Austrian report on, =5=, 646.
in the hands of Mehmet Ali, =5=, 647.
tried by a court of European consuls, =5=, 648.
trial of, stopped by Thiers, =5=, 649.
in the French Chamber of Deputies, =5=, 649-50.
view of, among Catholics, =5=, 650-1.
in Parliament, =5=, 652-3.
discussed by London Jews, =5=, 653-4.
a Mansion House meeting protests against, =5=, 656-7.
rejoicing at the termination of, =5=, 667, 669.
plans for commemorating, =5=, 669, 670, 671.
account of, by Erter, =5=, 671.
Munk on, =5=, 671-2.
=Damascus, the Jews of=, in an expedition against the Christians of
Tyre, =3=, 20.
in the twelfth century, =3=, 426-7.
liturgy of, changed, =3=, 466.
cause of, espoused by various governments, =5=, 633.
number of, =5=, 634.
suspected of ritual murder, =5=, 635, 636.
arrested and tortured, =5=, 636-7.
houses of, destroyed, =5=, 637.
evidence favoring, suppressed, =5=, 637.
confess under torture, =5=, 638.
pronounced guilty by Ratti Menton, =5=, 640.
appeal to the European Jews, =5=, 642, 651.
torture of, stopped, =5=, 648.
release of, =5=, 660-1.
new crusade against, incited by Catholics, =5=, 662.
=Dan, the tribe of=, late settlement of, =1=, 39.
isolation of, =1=, 51.
attacked by the Philistines, =1=, 64.
oppressed by the Philistines, =1=, 66.
around Nishabur, =3=, 433.
=Dan=, northern frontier town of Israel, =1=, 129.
occupied by Sheba’s followers, =1=, 149-50.
center of idolatry, =1=, 186, 233.
subjugated by Ben-hadad I, =1=, 191.
“=Danger= to the Welfare and Character of the Germans through the
Jews,” by J. F. Fries, =5=, 521.
“=Dangerous= Courses, The,” by Joseph Penso, =5=, 113.
=Daniel=, the supposed grave of, causes a quarrel, =3=, 434-5.
=Daniel, the Book of=, written during the Maccabæan struggle,
=1=, 465-6.
language of, =1=, 465.
consolations offered by, =1=, 465.
prophesies the end of the Syrian power, =1=, 465-6.
additions to, =2=, 359.
prophecy of, thought to be verified, =2=, 482-3.
explained by Jochanan bar Napacha, =2=, 494-5.
as explained by Christians, =2=, 502.
commentary on, by Porphyry, =2=, 502.
a verse of, applied to Odenathus, =2=, 527.
a prophecy of, applied to Julian the Apostate, =2=, 598.
commentary on, by Abraham Ibn-Ezra, =3=, 373.
Nissim Gerundi on, =4=, 120.
Gallipapa on, =4=, 149.
commentary on, by Isaac Abrabanel, =4=, 482.
Simone Luzzatto on, =5=, 81.
=Daniel=, friend of Immanuel Romi, =4=, 66.
=Daniel=, Karaite, candidate for the Exilarchate, =3=, 155.
=Daniel ben Saadiah=, anti-Maimunist, =3=, 525-6.
excommunicated, =3=, 526.
=Daniel, son of Solomon= (Chasdaï?, 1165-1175), Exilarch, =3=, 438.
death of, =3=, 439.
=Dante=, friend of Immanuel Romi, =4=, 65.
imitated by Immanuel Romi, =4=, 66, 67.
quoted, =4=, 325.
=Danz=, Frankfort deputy to the Congress of Vienna, objects to the
emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 519.
=Daphne=, Verus Commodus at, =2=, 447.
=Darius=, king of Persia, permits the rebuilding of the Temple, =1=,
359.
=Darius=, commander of Agrippa II’s troops, =2=, 259.
“=Dark Age=,” the Jewish, =4=, 617.
=Darke ha-Talmud=, work by Isaac Campanton, =4=, 230.
=Darmstadt=, the Jews of, persecuted, =5=, 530.
=Daroca=, the Jews of, converted, =4=, 206, 214.
=Darshanim=, Jewish preachers, deliver sermons in the vernacular,
under Louis the Pious =3=, 163.
=Daub=, professor, protects the Jews of Heidelberg, =5=, 531.
=Daud=, physician, traduces Joseph Nassi, =4=, 598-9.
banished and excommunicated, =4=, 599.
=Dauphiné=, Jews remain in, after the expulsion by Charles
VI, =4=, 177.
=David=, king, anointed, =1=, 95-6.
poetic talent of, =1=, 96.
under Samuel’s influence, =1=, 96-7.
and Goliath, =1=, 97.
soothes Saul’s melancholy, =1=, 98.
victorious over the Philistines, =1=, 98-9.
attacked by Saul, =1=, 99.
marries Michal, =1=, 100.
outlawed, =1=, 100.
in friendly relations with Ammonites and Philistines, =1=, 100-2.
at Ziklag, =1=, 101-2.
to help the Philistines against Saul, =1=, 102.
routs the Amalekites, =1=, 106-7.
chosen king by Judah, =1=, 107.
ally of Achish, =1=, 107-8.
resides at Hebron, =1=, 109.
and Abner, =1=, 110-12.
rules over the whole kingdom, =1=, 112.
subdues the Jebusites, =1=, 113-14.
resides at Jerusalem, =1=, 114.
at war with the Philistines, =1=, 115-18.
at Adullam, =1=, 116.
saved by Abishai, =1=, 117.
ally of Hiram, =1=, 118.
builds a cedar palace, =1=, 119.
makes Jerusalem the center of religious life, =1=, 119-20.
introduces choral song into the religious service, =1=, 120.
as Psalmist, =1=, 120-1.
as king, =1=, 121.
loyalty to, =1=, 121-2.
army of, =1=, 122.
favorite and councilor of, =1=, 122-3.
surrenders Saul’s descendants to the Gibeonites, =1=, 123.
buries the remains of Saul and Jonathan, =1=, 124.
at war with the Moabites, =1=, 125-6.
at war with the Ammonites, =1=, 126-7.
at war with the Aramæans, =1=, 127.
at war with the Ammonites and Idumæans, =1=, 128-9.
enlarges his territory, =1=, 129-30.
faith of, =1=, 130.
lenient towards conquered races, =1=, 131.
betrays Uriah, =1=, 131-2.
rebuked by Nathan, =1=, 133.
and Absalom, =1=, 134-7.
orders a census, =1=, 137-8.
conspiracy against, =1=, 138-44.
leaves Jerusalem, =1=, 140-1.
faithful followers of, =1=, 141-2, 144.
enemies of, =1=, 142.
victorious over Absalom, =1=, 144.
mourns Absalom, =1=, 145.
invited to Jerusalem by the northern tribes, =1=, 146.
pardons Amasa, =1=, 146.
met by embassies of Benjamites and Judæans, =1=, 146-8.
suppresses Sheba’s revolt, =1=, 148-50.
returns to Jerusalem, =1=, 150.
restrained from building a Temple, =1=, 150-1.
debility of, =1=, 151.
has Solomon acknowledged king, =1=, 153.
death of, =1=, 154.
summary of the reign of, =1=, 154-5.
number of wives of, =1=, 161.
descendants of, the only ones entitled to the crown, =1=, 527-8.
a descendant of, the Messiah, =2=, 143, 144.
descent from, traced by Spanish families, =3=, 43.
Israelites under, settle in northern Arabia, =3=, 54.
in Immanuel Romi’s work, =4=, 67.
favorite character of the Puritans, =5=, 26.
=David=, candidate for the Exilarchate, =3=, 439.
=David=, German immigrant in Turkey, =4=, 271.
=David=, principino of the Neapolitan Jews, =3=, 424.
=David of Mosul=, Exilarch in Jerusalem, =3=, 506.
excommunicates Daniel ben Saadiah, =3=, 526.
=David de Pomis= (1525-1588), physician, employed by Christians, =4=,
653.
attainments of, =4=, 656.
defense of Jewish physicians by, =4=, 656-7.
Talmudic dictionary by, =4=, 657.
=David ben Daniel=, Exilarch of Mosul, excommunicates Solomon
Petit, =3=, 632.
=David ben Judah= (825-840), Exilarch, =3=, 155-6.
=David ben Kalonymos=, Tossafist, member of the Mayence synod, =3=,
517.
=David ben Maimun=, brother of Maimonides, =3=, 451, 457.
=David ben Saul=, excommunicates the Maimunists, =3=, 529.
excommunicated, =3=, 530, 536-7.
=David ben Zaccaï= (940), Exilarch, deposes Kohen-Zedek, =3=, 186.
appoints two Geonim of Sora, =3=, 192-3.
excommunicates the congregation of Fars, =3=, 194.
injustice of, =3=, 194-5.
contest of, with Saadiah, =3=, 195-6, 200-1.
cause of, espoused by Aaron Ibn-Sarjadu, =3=, 200.
death of, =3=, 201.
great-grandson of, =3=, 254.
=David Ibn-Abi Zimra= (1470-1573), scholar, Spanish exile in
Cairo, =4=, 393.
rabbi of Cairo, =4=, 394.
abolishes the Seleucidæan era, =4=, 394-5.
reverses the liturgical changes made by Maimonides, =4=, 395.
Kabbalist, =4=, 481.
=David Ibn-Albilla=, philosopher, =4=, 91.
=David Ibn-Yachya=, rabbi at Naples, =4=, 410.
=David Ibn-Yachya Negro=, foresees the expulsion of the Jews from
Portugal, =4=, 339.
=David Abudarham=, a Jew of Castile, =3=, 617.
=David Alrui= (Alroy, Ibn-Alruchi, Menahem ben Solomon), attainments
of, =3=, 430.
summons the Jews of the East to return to Jerusalem, =3=, 431.
imprisoned, =3=, 431-2.
death of, =3=, 433.
=David Bonet Buen-Giorna=, Marrano, persuaded to remain a
Christian, =4=, 188.
epistle to, =4=, 188-90.
=David Gans= (1541-1613), historian and astronomer, works of,
=4=, 638-9.
consulted by Basnage, =5=, 196.
refutes Eibeschütz’s defense, =5=, 270.
=David Kimchi= (1160-1235), grammarian and lexicographer, =3=,
393-4, 561.
grammatical and exegetical work of, =3=, 394.
Maimunist, =3=, 530-1, 540-1.
denounces Solomon of Montpellier, =3=, 544.
works of, used by Raymund Martin, =3=, 622.
commentary of, in the Bomberg Bible, =4=, 476.
=David Maimuni= (1223-1300), grandson of Maimonides, aided by Solomon
ben Adret, =3=, 620.
Nagid of Egypt, friend of the Exilarch Yishaï, =3=, 627.
appealed to by Hillel of Verona, =3=, 631.
in the Maimunist controversy, =3=, 632-3.
=David Negro Ibn-Yachya=, counselor of Ferdinand I of Portugal,
=4=, 159-60.
leaves Lisbon, =4=, 160.
chief rabbi of Castile, =4=, 161, 162.
=David Rafan=, discovers the Zohar to be a forgery, =4=, 20-1.
=David Reubeni=, travels of, in the East, =4=, 491.
description of, =4=, 491-2.
at Rome, =4=, 492, 493.
honored by the Jews, =4=, 493.
received by João III of Portugal, =4=, 493, 498.
considered the forerunner of the Messiah, =4=, 494, 497-8.
repulses the Marranos and Solomon Molcho, =4=, 495-6.
opposed by Miguel de Silva, =4=, 498-9.
leaves Portugal, =4=, 499.
prisoner in Spain, =4=, 499.
in Avignon, =4=, 499.
and Molcho, =4=, 504.
and the Venetian senate, =4=, 504.
petitions Charles V, =4=, 509-10.
confined by the Spanish Inquisition, =4=, 511.
=David’s chapel=, Franciscan church on Mount Zion, =4=, 274.
=Daya=, character in “Nathan the Wise,” =5=, 324.