CHAPTER VI

The mission to the Igolot tribe in especial

[Mozo refers to what he has already mentioned, that these barbarians

would not allow the missionaries to settle in their country, but

that some of them became converted through the labors of outside

missionaries. They were not disturbed by this, however, but rather

were pleased, because their relatives or friends who had removed to

Christian villages were thus able to supply them with articles of

comfort or luxury which they themselves had not--"blankets, which

they wrap around them when there is some cold weather, in the time of

north winds; wine; hogs and cattle, of whose flesh they are very fond,

and use it continually in their feasts and banquets." Through this

commerce, also, the missionaries find opportunity to reach some of

the heathen, and thus secure occasional conversions. Mozo describes

a barbarous custom of theirs: "It is a usage among these people not

to give burial to any of their dead, especially if he was a chief,

until whatever he may have left has been consumed in gluttony and

carousing among his relatives and others belonging to him; with some

chiefs this is commonly no small amount, because in the rivers there

some gold is found, and all the people endeavor to obtain it for their

chiefs. For, expending for cattle, hogs, rice, and wine whatever the

dead man possessed of this sort, they make enormous bonfires about the

corpse, which they lay in the ground; and having killed the animals,

they thrust them just as they are--with hair, hides, and entrails--into

the said bonfires, and thus prepare barbecues [34] which are savory to

their taste. Afterward, beginning to dance around the corpse, they keep

this up night and day, one set giving place to another. [35] They eat

and drink frequently; and if any one is inclined to sleep he squats on

his haunches, with his head resting on his knees, and needs no other

bed. Thus they remain, ten, fifteen, or twenty days with the corpse,

without interring it; and, even when it emits a stench and swarms with

maggots, it does not drive them away. They reserve some gold and some

food, which afterward they inter with the deceased, so that he may

have it, as they say, for his journey." In 1747 the Augustinian Fray

Francisco Cordova (who had been the associate of Cacho) was sent to

Agoo, on the frontier of the Igolots, and soon secured their good-will,

although they long refused to allow him to live among them. Finally,

after seven years of this apparently unfruitful labor, a miraculous

change occurred. During the visitation of the provincial--then Fray

Manuel Carrillo, accompanied by Mozo as his secretary--while he was

conferring with Cordova at Aringay, five chiefs came down from the

mountains, and asked Carrillo to send missionaries among them. He sent

a deputation of them to Manila to ask this favor from the governor;

who received them most graciously, and granted whatever they asked;

they were instructed in the faith and baptized while in Manila, and

returned to their tribe, who eagerly sought baptism also. Cordova

[36] was made superior of the new mission, with Fray Francisco Romero

and Fray Pedro Vivar as his assistants; they built two churches,

and baptized many hundreds of the people. In other Igolot villages,

missions were also conducted by Fray Carlos de Horta, Fray Joseph

Torres, and Fray Juan Sanchez.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 48, 1751-1765 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century · 第 6 / 14 章