SECTION CLXXXII

“Dhritarashtra said, ‘When the Suta’s son had such a dart as was sure to

slay one person, why did he not hurl it at Partha, to the exclusion of

all others? Upon Partha’s slaughter by means of that dart, all the

Srinjayas and the Pandavas would have been slain. Indeed, upon Phalguna’s

death, why should not the victory have been ours? Arjuna has made a vow

to the effect that summoned to battle he would never refuse to accept the

challenge. The Suta’s son should have, therefore, summoned Phalguna to

battle. Tell me, O Sanjaya, why did not Vrisha then engaging Phalguna in

single combat, slay the latter with that dart given him by Sakra? Without

doubt, my son is destitute of both intelligence and counsellors. That

sinful wretch is constantly baffled by the foe. How should he then

succeed in vanquishing his enemies? Indeed, that dart which was such a

mighty weapon and upon which rested his victory, alas, that dart, hath,

by Vasudeva, been made fruitless through Ghatotkacha. Indeed, it hath

been snatched from Karna, like a fruit from the hand of a cripple, with a

withered arm, by a strong person. Even so hath that fatal dart been

rendered fruitless through Ghatotkacha. As in a fight between a boar and

a dog, upon the death of either, the hunter is the party profited. I

think, O learned one, that even so was Vasudeva the party to profit by

the battle between Karna and Hidimva’s son. If Ghatotkacha had slain

Karna in battle, that would have been a great gain for the Pandavas. If,

on the other hand, Karna had slain Ghatotkacha, that too would have been

a great gain to them in consequence of the loss of Karna’s dart. Endued

with great wisdom, that lion among men, viz., Vasudeva, reflecting in

this way, and for doing what was agreeable to and good for the Pandavas,

caused Ghatotkacha to be slain by Karna in battle.’

“Sanjaya said, ‘Knowing the feat that Karna desired to achieve, the

slayer of Madhu, the mighty-armed Janardana, O king, commanded the prince

of the Rakshasas, Ghatotkacha of mighty energy, to engage in single

combat with Karna for rendering, O monarch, the latter’s fatal dart

fruitless. All this, O king, is the result of thy evil policy! We would

certainly have achieved success, O perpetuator of Kuru’s race, if Krishna

had not (thus) rescued the mighty car-warrior Partha from Karna’s hands.

Indeed, Partha would have been destroyed with his steeds, standard, and

car, in battle, O Dhritarashtra, if that master, that lord of Yogins,

viz., Janardana had not saved him. Protected by diverse means, O king,

and well-aided by Krishna, Partha approaching his foes, vanquished that

fatal dart, otherwise that weapon would have quickly destroyed the son of

Kunti like the lightning destroying a tree.’

“Dhritarashtra said, ‘My son is fond of quarrel. His advisers are

foolish. He is vain of his wisdom. It is for that, that this certain

means of Arjuna’s death hath been baffled. Why, O Suta, did not

Duryodhana, or that foremost of all wielders, viz., Karna, possessed of

great intelligence, hurl that fatal dart at Dhananjaya? Why, O son of

Gavalgana, didst thou too forget this great object, possessed as thou art

of great wisdom, or why didst not thou remind Karna of it?’

“Sanjaya said, ‘Indeed, O king, every night this formed the subject of

deliberation with Duryodhana and Sakuni and myself and Duhsasana. And we

said unto Karna, “Excluding all other warriors, O Karna, slay Dhananjaya.

We would then lord it over the Pandu’s and the Panchalas as if these were

our slaves. Or, if upon Partha’s fall, he of Vrishni’s race appoints

another amongst the sons of Pandu (in this place for carrying on the

fight), let Krishna himself be slain. Krishna is the root of the

Pandavas, and Partha is like their risen trunk. The other sons of Pritha

are like their branches, while the Panchalas may be called their leaves.

The Pandavas have Krishna for their refuge, Krishna for their might,

Krishna for their leader. Indeed, Krishna is their central support even

as the moon is of the constellations. Therefore, O Suta’s son, avoiding

the leaves and branches and trunk, slay that Krishna who is everywhere

and always the root of the Pandavas. Indeed, if Karna had slain him of

Dasarha’s race, viz., that delighter of the Yadavas, the whole earth, O

king, would, without doubt, have come under thy control. Truly, O

monarch, if that illustrious one, that delighter of both the Yadavas and

the Pandavas, could be made to lie down on the earth, deprived of life,

then certainly, O monarch, the entire earth with the mountains and

forests would have owned thy supremacy.” We rose every morning, having

formed such a resolution in respect of that Lord of the very gods, viz.,

Hrishikesa of immeasurable energy. At the time of battle, however, we

forget our resolution. Kesava always protected Arjuna, the son of Kunti.

He never placed Arjuna before the Suta’s son in battle. Indeed, Achyuta

always placed other foremost of car-warriors before Karna, thinking how

that fatal dart of ours might be made fruitless by ourselves, O lord!

When, again, the high-souled Krishna protected Partha in this manner from

Karna, why, O monarch, would not that foremost of beings protect his own

self? Reflecting well, I see that there is no person in the three worlds

who is able to vanquish that chastiser of foes, viz., Janardana, that

hero bearing the discus in hand.’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘That tiger among car-warriors, viz., Satyaki of

prowess incapable of being baffled, asked the mighty-armed Krishna about

the great car-warrior, Karna, saying, “O Janardana, even this had been

Karna’s firm resolution, viz., that he would hurl that dart of

immeasurable energy at Phalguna. Why, however, did not the Suta’s son

actually hurl it then at him?”

“‘Vasudeva said, “Duhsasana and Karna and Sakuni and the ruler of the

Sindhus, with Duryodhana at their head, had frequently debated on this

subject. Addressing Karna, they used to say, ‘O Karna. O great bowman, O

thou of immeasurable prowess in battle, O foremost of all victors, this

dart should not be hurled at any one else than that great car-warrior,

viz., Kunti’s son, Partha or Dhananjaya. He is the most celebrated

amongst them, like Vasava amongst the gods. He being slain, all the other

Pandavas with the Srinjayas will be heartless like fireless

celestials![239]’ Karna having assented to this, saying ‘So be it’ (the

desire of) slaughtering the wielder of Gandiva, O bull amongst the Sinis,

was ever present in Karna’s heart. I, however, O foremost of warriors,

always used to stupefy the son of Radha. It was for this that he did not

hurl the dart at Pandu’s son, owning white steeds. As long as I could not

baffle that means of Phalguna’s death, I had neither sleep, nor joy in my

heart, O foremost of warriors! Beholding that dart, therefore, rendered

futile through Ghatotkacha, O bull amongst the Sinis, I regarded

Dhananjaya today to have been rescued from within the jaws of Death. I do

not regard my sire, my mother, yourselves, my brothers, ay, my very life,

so worthy of protection as Vibhatsu in battle. If there be anything more

precious than the sovereignty of the three worlds, I do not, O Satwata,

desire (to enjoy) it without Pritha’s son, Dhananjaya (to share it with

me). Beholding Dhananjaya, therefore, like one returned from the dead,

these transports of delight, O Yuyudhana, have been mine. It was for this

that I had despatched the Rakshasa unto Karna for battle. None else was

capable of withstanding, in the night, Karna in battle.”’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘Even thus did Devaki’s son who is ever devoted to

Dhananjaya’s good and to what is agreeable to him, speak unto Satyaki on

that occasion.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 180 / 200 章