SECTION LXVII

“‘“Narada said, ‘Rantideva, the son of Srinjaya, we hear, fell a prey to

death. That high-souled king had two hundred thousand cooks to distribute

excellent food, raw and cooked, like unto Amrita, unto the Brahmanas, by

day and by night, who might come to his house as guests.[109] The king

gave away unto the Brahmanas his wealth acquired by righteous means.

Having studied the Vedas, he subjugated his foes in fair fight. Of rigid

vows and always engaged in due performance of sacrifices, countless

animals, desirous of going to heaven, used to come to him of their own

accord.[110] So large was the number of animals sacrificed in the

Agnihotra of that king that the secretions flowing from his kitchen from

the heaps of skins deposited there caused a veritable river which from

this circumstance, came to be called the Charmanwati.[111] He

incessantly gave away nishkas of bright gold unto the Brahmanas, “I give

thee nishkas.” “I give thee nishkas,” these were the words incessantly

uttered by him. “I give thee,” “I give thee” saying these words he gave

away thousands of nishkas. And once again, with soft words to the

Brahmanas, he gave away nishkas. Having given away, in course of a single

day, one crore of such coins, he thought that he had given away very

little. And, therefore, he would give away more. Who else is there that

would be able to give what he gave? The king gave away wealth, thinking,

“If I do not give wealth in the hands of Brahmanas, great and eternal

grief, without doubt, will be mine.” For a hundred years, every

fortnight, he gave unto thousands of Brahmanas a golden bull into each,

followed by a century of kine and eight hundred pieces of nishkas. All

the articles that were needed for his Agnihotra, and all that were needed

for his other sacrifices, he gave away unto the Rishis, including

Karukas[112] and water-pots and plates and beds and carpets and vehicles,

and mansions and houses, and diverse kinds of trees, and various kinds of

viands. Whatever utensils and articles Rantideva possessed were of gold.

They that are acquainted with the history of ancient times seeing the

superhuman affluence of Rantideva, sing this song, viz., “We have not

seen such accumulated treasures even in the abode of Kuvera; what need be

said, therefore, of human beings?” And people wonderingly said, Without

doubt, the kingdom of Rantideva is made of gold.[113] On such nights,

when guests were assembled in the abode of Rantideva, one and twenty

thousand kine were sacrificed (for feeding them). And yet the royal cook

adorned with begemmed ear-rings, had to cry out, saying, “Eat as much

soup as you like, for, of meat, there is not as much today as in other

days.” Whatever gold was left belonging to Rantideva, he gave even that

remnant away unto the Brahmanas during the progress of one of his

sacrifices. In his very sight the gods used to take the libations of

clarified butter poured into the fire for them, and the Pitris the food

that was offered to them, in Sraddhas. And all superior Brahmanas used to

obtain from him (the means of gratifying) all their desires. When he

died, O Srinjaya, who was superior to thee in respect of the four

cardinal virtues and who, superior to thee was, therefore, much superior

to thy son, thou shouldst not, saying, “Oh, Swaitya, Oh, Swaitya,” grieve

for the latter who performed no sacrifice and made no sacrificial

present.’”’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 65 / 200 章