Professor Hoffmann's rule is as follows:--

"If the bidder be the offender, he shall be set back the amount of his bid

[_i.e._ the amount shall be scored in his _minus_ column], each of the

opponents scoring as usual for any trick or tricks he may have made,

including any which, but for the revoke, would have fallen to him.

"If one of the opponents be the offender, the cards of the trick in which

the revoke occurred, and of any subsequent trick, shall be taken back by

their respective holders, and the hand played anew from that point. The

bidder and the opponent not in fault shall each score according to the

result of the play, but the offender can score nothing for that hand, and

shall further be set back 100 points."

If a player finds that he holds the Joker, two knaves of the same colour,

and any two other cards of the same suit as one of the knaves, he has four

tricks certain, by declaring the three-suit trumps, unless all the other

five trumps be in the same hand. Should he hold two more tricks in the side

suits, he will be quite justified in bidding six.

The chances of getting another trump, by taking in the "widow," are an

important element in arriving at sound decisions. The odds evidently vary

with the number of trumps already held by the player. {262} The following

figures should be carefully borne in mind:

If a player holds four trumps, it is 8 to 5 on his finding one more at

least in the "widow."

If he holds five trumps, the odds are only 7 to 6 in favour.

If he has six, he must not reckon on getting another, the odds being 6 to 5

_against_.

Hoyle's Games Modernized · 第 268 / 461 题