doctrine of the Holy Supper, 58 ff., 412;
on _substance_ and _presence_, 59, 412;
preachers trained by, 71;
youth and education, 92 _ff._;
at the Colleges de la Marche and Montaigu, 93;
at the College Fortet, 95;
at Orleans and Bourges, 95;
conversion, 95, 97;
edition of Seneca's _De Clementia_, 12, 96;
knowledge of the Classics and of Patristic, 96, 104, 109;
joined the Protestant community in Paris, 97;
writes the _Discourse on Christian Philosophy_, delivered by
Nicolas Cop before the University of Paris, 98;
in Basel, 99;
in Geneva with Farel, 102 _ff._;
at the _Disputation_ at Lausanne, 103;
aimed at restoring the ecclesiastical usages of the first three
centuries, 109;
his idea of ecclesiastical discipline, 108 _ff._;
believed that the secular power should enforce ecclesiastical
sentences, 110;
his views of ecclesiastical discipline not adopted by Geneva,
112;
his _Catechisms_, 113, 306;
his _Confession_ sworn to by the Genevese, 115;
opposition to, in Geneva, 115-124;
accused of heresy, 116;
and the _Ceremonies of Bern_, 118 _ff._;
at the _Synod of Lausanne_, 118 _f._;
banished from Geneva, 74 _n._, 120;
at the _Synod of Zurich_, 122;
signs the _Augsburg Confession_, 124;
settles at Strassburg, 124;
asked to return to Geneva, 125 _f._;
returns, 127;
work in Geneva, provides a trained ministry, 132;
plans for education, 133;
influence on the French Protestant Church, 153 and _n._, 158;
fond of Children, 154;
as a writer of French prose, 155 and _n._;
a democrat, 155 _f._;
value of his theology for the Reformation, 156;
influence on the organisation of the French Church, 164;
discourages rebellion in France, 175;
writes against iconoclasm, 183, 191;
Renan and Michelet on, 159;
influence on the Scottish Church, 305;
at the _Regensburg Conference_, 523 _f._; 8 _ff._, 12, 16, 27, 138,
147 _f._, 305, 514, 557, 577.
Cambridge, 17, 276, 320.
Campeggio, Thomas, Bishop of Feltre, a Cardinal, in England,
323 _ff._;
proposed that the Princess Mary should marry her half-brother, the
Duke of Richmond, 323;
at the Council of Trent, 570.
Canisius, Peter, a Jesuit, 557 _ff._, 591, 595, 605 _f._
Canon Law in the Elizabethan Church, 417 _f._
Canus, Alexandre, Reformed preacher in Geneva, 79.
Cany, Madame de, 158.
Capistrano, John of, a revival preacher in the Abruzzi, 502.
Capito, Wolfgang, 38, 43, 64 _n._, 453, 456.
Capucins, a reformation of the Franciscans, 507 _f._
Caraffa, Giovanni Pietro, Cardinal and later Pope Paul IV., member of
the _Oratory of Divine Love_, 505;
the _Theatines_, 509 _f._;
character and training, 515;
an Inquisitor, 601;
his conduct as Pope, 585 _f._; 510, 545.
Carlyle, Thomas, on the Thirty Years' War, 2.
Caroli, Pierre, accuses Calvin of heresy, 116.
Carvajal, Juan de, Cardinal, 497.
_Cassel, Confession of_, 3, 4 _n._
Castellio, Sebastian, 130.
_Catechism, The Racovian_, 473, 477.
_Catechism of the Brethren, The_, 433.
Catechisms of the Reformed Church, the _Heidelberg_, 3, 4 _n._, 306;
Calvin's, 113, 306;
Craig's, 306.
Catharine of Aragon, 321 _ff._, 324, 330, 342, 388.
Catherine de' Medici, wife of Henry II. of France, begins to reign,
178;
her children, 179 _n._;
and ladies' side-saddle, 180 _n._;
at Poissy, 186 _ff._;
leader of the Romanist party in France, 192;
matrimonial policy, 196;
dies, 214; 173, 177, 180, 195, 211, 313.
_Cas communes_ and _cas privilégiés_, 162.
Cauvin, Gerard, father of Calvin, 92 _ff._; 95.
Cecil, Sir William, afterwards Lord Burghley, 19, 292, 295, 297 _ff._,
311 _f._, 386 _f._, 396.
_Ceremonies of Bern The_, 118 _ff._
Cervini, Marcello, Cardinal de Santa Croce, Legate at the Council of
Trent, 566, 568 _ff._
Chablais, District of, 117.
Chambéry, 65.
_Chambre Ardente, The_, 162, 169, 290.
Chandieu, Antoine de, minister at Paris, 167.
Chapuis, Jean, Romanist in Geneva, 86.
Chapuys, Eustace, Ambassador of Charles V. in England, 330, 369.
Charles V., Emperor of Germany, disapproved of the Bern _Disputation_,
41;
how he inherited the Netherlands, 225;
consolidates the Netherlands, 226 _ff._;
establishes the Inquisition there, 229;
increasing severity towards Protestants, 231;
Lutherans among his family, 233;
abdicates at Brussels, 240;
and Philip II., 240 _f._;
persuaded that Protestants and Romanists may be re-united, 518, 523,
567; 225, 327, 358, 368 _f._, 371, 377, 496 _f._, 581.
Charles IX., King of France, 178, 186, 196, 198, 203 _f._
"Charles X.," the League King of France. See _Bourbon_.
Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 22 _f._, 26, 225.
_Chateaubriand, Edict of_, 161 _f._, 169, 296.
_Châtelet, The Grand_ and _the Petit_, prisons in Paris, 164.
_Christian Civic League_ (Protestant), 48, 51.
_Christian Philosophy, Discourse on_, 98.
_Christian Union, The_ (Romanist), 48.
_Christianæ Religionis Institutio_. See _Institutio_.
_Church_, Calvin's _Doctrine of the_, 7, 110, 129.
_Church, Doctrine of the_, among the Anabaptists, 445.
_Church, Doctrine of the_, among the Socinians, 480 _f._
_Church, Doctrine of the_, at the Regensburg Conference, 521 _f._
_Classis_, ecclesiastical court in Dutch Church, 271.
Clement, Jacques, assassinates Henry III., 215 _f._
Clement VII. See Popes.
Clergy, dissolute lives at Geneva, 90 _n._;
disliked in England, 319, 326.
Codure, Jean, The Jesuit, 537.
Cognac, a Huguenot stronghold, 194 _f._
Colleges in Paris, de la Marche, 93;
de Ste Barbe, 98, 533 and _n._;
de Montaigu, 94 _f._, 533;
Fortet, 95;
de Navarre, 97 _n._
Colleges founded in Spain by Ximenes, 491.
Colleges, French, seed-beds of the Reformation, 151.
Colet, Dean, 319, 334.
Coliguy, Gaspard de, Admiral of France, at the _Assembly of Notables_,
177;
at the States-General, 182;
at Poissy, 186;
in La Rochelle, 194 _f._;
attempted assassination of, 197;
murdered by Guise, 199; 172, 184, 191, 196.
_Colloquy_, an ecclesiastical court in the French Protestant Church,
168.
Colloquy at Marburg, 50.
Colloquy at Poissy, 20, 186 _ff._
Colonna, Vittoria, 505 _f._, 508, 545, 559, 587 _n._
Colporteurs, French Protestant, 152.
_Commentary on the Psalms_, Calvin's, 97, 101.
_Communism_ among the Anabaptists, 438, 457, 461 _f._
Como, Lake of, 50.
_Company of Jesus, The_, the beginnings of the, 546, 548 _f._;
its constitution, 550 _f._, 551 and _n._;
power in the hands of the General, 552 _f._;
limitations to his power, 553;
rapid spread of the Order, 563;
and the Council of Trent, 595;
and the Counter-Reformation, 606;
and education, 607.
_Compromise, The_ (Netherlands), 249.
_Complutensian Polyglot, The_, 492.
_Conciergerie_, Huguenot Prison in Paris, 164.
Concordat, The Spanish, of 1482, 491.
Conference at Westminster, 20, 400 _ff._
Confession, Augsburg, 1, 341, 415, 576.
Confessions of the Reformed Churches, 3, 4 _n._, 6 _n._;
_Consensus Tigurinus_, 60;
_Confession of Genecu_, 114;
_Confession of Waldenses of the Durance_, 119;
the _Belgic Confession_, 272 _f._;
the Scots' Confession, 300, 302 _f._;
the _Confession of the French Church_, 167 _f._;
_Helvetic Confession_ (Second), 413.
_Congregation, The_ (in the Scottish Reformation Church), 289, 290,
299 _f._
_Congregation, The_ (in Western Switzerland), 105 _n._
_Congregation of the Holy Office, The_ (Inquisition), 601.
_Congregation of the Index, The_, 604 _f._
_Consilium ... de emendenda ecclesia_, 510.
_Consilium ... super reformatione sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesiæ_, 511.
Consistorial ecclesiastical organisation, 4, 7.
_Consistory_, of Bern, 117, 122;
of Geneva, 128 _f._;
in the French Church, 165 _f._;
in the Dutch Church, 270 _ff._
Constance, Bishop of, 30 _f._, 33, 34, 41, 47;
bishopric of, 23;
City of, 47 _f._;
Lake of, 48.
_Consulta_, the confidential advisers of the Regent of the
Netherlands, 243 _f._
Contarini, Gasparo, Senator of Venice and Cardinal, Member of the
_Oratory of Divine Love_, 505;
character and training, 513;
and Calvin, 514;
sent as Legate to Germany, 516 _ff._;
at the Regensburg Conference, 519 _ff._;
returns to Italy, 524.
Continental Divines in England, 358 and _n._
Convocation (England), 327, 329, _f._, 355, 363 _f._, 390, 411, 416,
418.
Cop, Nicolas, 12, 95, 98, 145.
_Cope_, 403 _f._ _n._, 406 and _n._, 407.
Coraut, Elie, the blind preacher of Geneva, 74 _n._, 119 and _n._, 120.
Cordier, Mathurin, teacher of Calvin, 93 and _n._, 94, 154.
Cortese, Gregorio, Abbot of San Giorgio Maggiore, 505, 509.
_Council General of the Union of Catholics_ (France), 213.
_Council of Sens_ (France), 144.
_Council of Tumults_, or the _Bloody Tribunal_ (Netherlands), 255.
Coutras, Battle of, 209.
_Covenants_ in Scottish Church History, 288 _f._, 299.
Cox, Dr., Bishop of Ely, 390, 402 _n._
Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, trial and martyrdom,
378 _ff._;
_recantations_ of, 380; 8, 318, 329 _f._, 338, 349, 371, 379.
Craw (Crawar), Paul, in Scotland, 277.
Crescentio, Marcello, Cardinal, sole Legate at the second meeting of
the Council of Trent, 581.
Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex, 332, 343, 347, 348.
_Curia, The_, 30, 495, 498, 503, 511, 517, 586.
_Curialism_, at the Council of Trent, 571, 585, 591;
its triumph there, 593.
Cybó, Caterina, Princess of Camerino, 506, 508.
Dalbiac, Charles, French Protestant minister, 181.
Damasus, Pope, 130.
Danès, Pierre, "royal lecturer" in Paris, 96.
Daniel, Francis, correspondent of Calvin, 97 _n._
Danube, River, 25.
Dathenus, Peter, metrical version of the Psalms in Dutch, 252.
Dauphiné, 39 _n._, 74.
Deventer, full of Anabaptists, 237 _f._
Davidis, Francis, Anti-Trinitarian, 429.
_Declaration of Bremen, The_, 3.
_Declaration of the Principal Articles of Religion_ (England), 411.
_Decretals, The_, 78.
_Decretum pro Armenis_, used at the Council of Trent, 583.
_Defensor Pacis, The_, of Marsiglio of Padua, 434.
Delft, Town of, 264.
Democracy and autocracy (Knox and Mary), 313.
Denck, Hans, Humanist and Anabaptists, 424, 435 _f._, 442.
Dendermonde, 255.
Dentière, Marie, wife of Froment, 74 _n._
_Device, The_ (England), 396.
Diane de Poitiers, 151, 173, 296.
Dieppe, John Knox at, 291.
_Diet, The Swiss_, at Luzern, 32;
at Baden, 47.
Dillenburg, The Synod of, 4 _n._
_Discipline de l'excommunication_, 106.
Discipline, ecclesiastical, 108 _ff._, 305;
opposition to, in Geneva, 115;
how exercised in Geneva, 129;
to be exercised through secular authority, 8 _f._, 111 _f._, 489.
_Discipline écclésiastique des églises reformées de France_, 168, 305.
_Discipline, First Book of_ (Scotland), 301, 304 _ff._
_Disputation, Public_, at Zurich, 34 _f._;
at Basel, 39;
at Bern, 40, 68;
at Geneva, 85 _ff._, 88;
at Lausanne, 103;
at Zurich on Baptism, 445 _ff._;
at Münster, 454;
on Baptism, 457;
the Leipzig, 495.
Divara, wife of Jan Matthys, 467, 469.
_Divorce, The_ (Henry VIII.), 324, 330 _f._, 340.
_Dizennier_, office in Geneva, 115.
_Dogmatic Tradition and the Inner Light_, 423.
Dorne, John, bookseller in Oxford (1520), 320.
Dufour, Louis, citizen of Geneva sent to persuade Calvin to return,
125.
Dundee, 17, 279, 293.
Dykes in the Netherlands, 245, 263.
Easter Day Communion in England, 398 _ff._
Ecclesiastical organization, in Geneva, 128, 132;
in France, 164 _ff._;
in the Netherlands, 270 _f._;
in Scotland, 307 _f._;
among the Anabaptists, 435.
Eck, Johann, the antagonist of Luther. See _Maier_.
Economic changes in England, 345 _f._; 359, 387.
Edicts, French, concerning the Reformation, of _Fontainebleau_, 147;
of _Chateaubriand_, 161 _f._, 169, 296;
of _Compiègne_, 163;
of _Ramorantin_, 177;
of _Amboise_, 192 _f._;
of _Saint Germains_, 195;
of _Beaulieu_, 204;
of _Bergerac_, 206;
of _Nemours_, 208;
of _Nantes_, 19, 221 _ff._
Edinburgh, 293.
Edinburgh, University of, 307.
Edward VI. of England, 20, 367 _f._; 370, 389.
_Église plantée_ and _église dressée_, 165.
Egmont, Lamoral, Count of, 243, 247 _f._, 254 _f._, 258.
Egmont, Nicolas van, an Inquisitor, 230.
_Eidguenots_ of Geneva, 62.
Einsiedeln, 28, 30.
_Elders_ in the Scottish Church, appointed by the _Congregation_, 290.
Eléanor de Roye, wife of Louis of Condé, 172, 184.
Elizabeth, Queen of England, threatened excommunication, 1 _n._,
414 _f._;
seizes Spanish treasure ships, 259;
and Knox's _Blast_, 292, 296;
dislikes Calvin's theology, 296;
carefully watched during the reign of Mary, 369;
her death recommended by Charles V., 371;
succeeds to the crown, 385;
declares herself a Protestant, 386 _ff._;
looked on as a bastard and a heretic by the Romanist powers, 387;
threatened with the fate of the King of Navarre, 388, 414;
first Proclamation, 388;
exhibits her Protestantism to her people, 389;
difficulties of her government in the _alteration of Religion_, 390;
her first Parliament, 391;
shelters herself under the Peace of Augsburg, 397, 405 _n._, 414;
communicates in both "kinds," 399 and _n._; 406, 408, 413, 415, 418,
420.
Emden, meeting of the Netherlands Protestants at, 271.
_Emden Catechism_, 4 _n._
Episcopal government in Switzerland, 23.
_Episcopus Universalis_, 332.
_Epistolæ obscurorum virorum_, 317.
Erasmians, the Spanish, 492.
Erasmus, and the Reformed Churches, 9 _ff._, 152;
on Indulgences, 16; 25, 27 _f._, 30, 96, 152, 226, 230, 316, 320,
334, 337, 353, 478, 492, 513.
Erasmus circle at Basel, 436.
_Erastians_, 123, 129.
_Escadron volant de la Reine_, 203, 309.
Esch, Johann, martyr in the Netherlands, 224, 230.
Este, Cardinal Hippolito de, 188.
Estienne, Robert, Parisian printer, 93, 148.
_Excommunication_. See _Discipline_.
_Excommunication_ among the Anabaptists, 443.
_Exercitia Spiritualia_. See _Spiritual Exercises_.
_Exhorters_ in the Scottish Church, 305.
Faber, Johann, Archbishop of Vienna. See _Heigerlin, Johann_.
Faber, Peter, the Jesuit, 537, 545, 548, 557.
_Face of a Church_, the "Congregation" assumes the, 290.
Fagius (Büchlein), Paul, 358.
Farel, William, at Basel, 39;
early life, 39 _n._;
called a Lutheran preacher, 16 _n._;
at Aigle, 67 _f._, 69;
the apostle of French-speaking Switzerland, 67;
baptized his converts from Romanism, 68 _n._;
organises a band of evangelists, 71 and _n._;
at Villingen, 72;
sent by Bern to Geneva, 80;
in Geneva during the siege, 84;
attempt to poison, 84 and _n._;
preaches in the cathedral at Geneva, 86;
induces the Council of Geneva to abolish the Mass, 88;
struggle against the evil morals of the town, 90;
character and marriage, 91;
joined by Calvin, 102;
at the Lausanne _Disputation_, 103;
his "congregation," 105 _n._;
banished from Geneva, 71 and _n._, 115-124, 12, 45 _n._, 97, 109,
118 _ff._, 143.
Feckenham, Abbot of Westminster 400 _n._
Ferdinand of Austria, and the excommunication of Elizabeth, 1 _n._;
on the Protestants in Vienna, 2;
and the Anabaptists, 447, 449.
Feria, Count de, Ambassador of Philip of Spain, 388, 400.
Ferrar, Robert, Bishop of St. David's, 378.
Ferrara, Renée, Duchess of, 101, 505.
Ferriere, Sieur de la, 165.
Ficino, Marsiglio, and Marguerite of Navarre, 137.
Flag of the Swiss Confederacy, 21.
_Flying Squadron._ See _Escadron_.
Fontainebleau, Edict of, 147; 184 _f._
Foxe, Edward, Bishop of Hereford, 340 _f._
Foxe, John, the Martyrologist, 332.
Francis I. of France, alternately protects and persecutes the
Reformers, 143 f., 145, 147 _ff._;
Calvin's letter to, 147;
founds the "Royal Lectureships" at Paris, 534 _f._
Francis of Assisi, 506 _ff._, 527.
Franciscans and the Reformation, 305.
Franciscans, reformation among the, 508 _f._
Frankfurt congregation of English exiles, 287; 20.
_Frankfurt Conference_, 124.
_Frankfurt Fair_, 18.
Frederick, Elector of the Palatinate, becomes a Calvinist, 3, 4 _n._
Fregoso, Fred., Archbishop of Salerno, 505, 510.
Freiburg, Swiss Canton, strongly Romanist, 43, 65, 75 _n._, 76, 84; 21.
_Frenchman, this (iste Gallus)_, 102 and _n._, 153.
Friesland, East, an Anabaptist place of refuge, 238.
Forest Cantons, and the Reformation, 41, 50;
at war with Zurich, 49; 22.
Froben, printer at Basel, 27.
Froment, Antoine, at Villingen, 72;
in Geneva, 74 _f._;
his wife a preacher, 74 _n._;
contest with Furbiti, 78 _f._;
during the siege of Geneva, 84.
Furbiti, Guy, Romanist preacher in Geneva, 78 _ff._
Gallars, Nicholas des, minister of French Protestants in London, 186.
Gallen, St., 22, 47, 48, 60, 122, 437, 440.
Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 349, 352, 369, 371, 375.
Geelen, Jan van, an Anabaptist leader, 239.
Gemblours, 266.
Geneva, city of, history and constitution, 61 _ff._;
parties in, 62;
Bern and Freiburg, 63;
"the gate of western Switzerland," 63, 89;
town councils in, 63;
Luther's writings in, 64 _n._;
turbulent priests in, 77 and _n._;
the affair of Furbiti in, 78-82;
plot to seize the town, 82;
besieged by the Bishop and the Duke of Savoy, 83;
attempt to poison the Reformed preachers in, 84 and _n._;
_Public Disputation_ in, 85 _ff._;
Mass abolished provisionally in, 87;
completely, 89;
_Disputation_ before the Council, 88;
becomes an independent republic, 89;
motto _Post tenebras lux_, 89;
evil living in, 90 and _n._;
the _Articles_ of 105 _ff._;
adopts the ceremonies of Bern, 118 _ff._;
banishes Calvin and Farel, 120 _ff._;
begs Calvin to return, 125 _ff._;
the _ecclesiastical ordinances_ of, 128;
_Consistory_ of, 128 _f._;
the ministry in, 131 _f._;
what Calvin did for, 130 _ff._;
a city of refuge, 134;
"the dogs of Geneva," 187;
sends missionaries to the Netherlands, 233, 249; 6, 8, 45, 152.
Geneva, Bishop of, 61 _f._, 77, 116 _f._;
Amadeus VIII. of Savoy, 62;
Pierre de la Baume, 77, 82 _f._, 85, 89.
Geneva, Vidomne of, 62, 117.
Gentili, Anti-Trinitarian, 426.
German National Council feared by the Pope, 565 _n._
German Protestant opinion of Henry VIII., 341.
_German Vulgate_, 434.
Germany and the Counter-Reformation, 606 _f._
_Germany_, name given to an Inn at Cambridge, 320, 330.
Gex, district of, 117.
Ghent, city of, 265, 267.
Glapion, confessor to Charles V. and Luther, 494.
Glareanus (Heinrich Loriti). See _Loriti_.
Glarus, a Swiss Canton, 22, 27 _f._
Goch, John Pupper of, 226, 230.
Goderick, English lawyer, and his _Advice_, 389.
Gonzaga, Eleonora, Duchess of Urbino, 506.
Gonzaga, Ercole di, Cardinal of Mantua, principal Legate at the third
meeting of the Council of Trent, 588.
Gonzaga, Julia, 506.
Grace, pilgrimage of, 346.
Grandson, in the Pays de Vaud, 43, 67, 72.
Granvelle, Antoine Perronet de, Cardinal and Bishop of Arras, 243,
519, 521.
Graphæus, Cornelius, 230.
Grassis, Matteo, founder of the Capucins, 507 _f._
Graubünden, the (Grisons), 22, 49 _f._
Grebel, Conrad, Humanist and Anabaptist, 436, 446 _f._
Grey, Lady Jane, 371.
Gribaldo, Giovanni Valentino, an Anti-Trinitarian, 426.
Grindal, Edmund, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, 402 _n._, 404.
Groot, Gerard, and the _Brethren of the Common Lot_, 226, 228.
Guest, Edmund, letter to Cecil, 398 and _n._
_Gueux, Les._ See _Beggars_.
Guipuzcoa, the district in which Loyola was born, 525.
Guises, the family of the, 151, 173 and _n._, 180, 209, 283, 295, 297.
Guise, _Francis_, Duke of, 170, 173, 177 _f._, 187, 189, 191 _f._, 296.
_Charles_, brother of Francis, Cardinal of Lorraine, 163, 170, 173,
177, 187, 312, 588.
_Louis_, brother of Francis, Cardinal of Guise, 189, 213.
_Henry_, Duke of, son of Francis, 198 _f._, 208, 212 _f._
_Charles_, Duke of Mayenne, son of Francis, 213 _f._, 218.
Haarlem, Town of, 236 _f._, 261.
Hagenau, _Conference_ at, 124.
Hague, The, 236.
Haller, Berthold, Reformer of Bern, 40 _f._, 64 _n._, 68.
Hamilton, Patrick, 279 _f._
Hanseatic League, 279.
Hapsburg (the place), 21.
Heath, Dr., Archdeacon of Canterbury, 340 _f._
Hegius (Haag) Alexander, 226.
_Heidelberg Catechism_, 3, 4 _n._
Heigerlin, Johann (Faber), 26 and _n._, 30, 34, 512.
_Helvetic Confession, First_, 6 _n._
Henry II. of France, consistently persecutes the Protestants, 151.
Henry III., 204, 214.
Henry IV. See _Bourbon_.
Henry VIII. of England, his policy towards Scotland, 282 _f._;
had defended curialist claims, 321;
real doubts about the validity of his marriage, 322 _f._;
security of the kingdom demanded a male heir, 323;
expected the Pope to declare his marriage invalid, 324;
appeals to the Universities, 326;
_Supreme Head of the Church_, 327;
uses the _annates_ to coerce the Curia, 328;
separates from Rome, 330 _ff._;
and the German Protestants, 340 _ff._, 347;
his theological learning, 347;
his will, 352;
and Zwingli, 10, 315 _f._, 370, 417.
Henry of Condé. See _Bourbon_.
Hesse-Cassel becomes Calvinist, 3.
Hildegard of Bingen, 142 _n._
Hoen, Cornelius van (sacramental controversy), 53.
Hoffman, Melchior, 236 _f._, 438, 442, 444, 458.
_Homilies, The Twelve_ (England), 353.
Hoogstraten, 249.
Hooper, John, Bishop of Gloucester, 318, 353, 359, 364 _f._, 377 _f._
Hôpital, Michel de l', Chancellor of France, 177, 181, 186.
Hopkins, Thomas, metrical version of the Psalms, 355.
Hübmaier, Balthasar, Anabaptist, 434 _ff._, 442.
Hulst, Francis van de, Inquisitor, 230.
Humanism and the Reformed Churches, 9;
and the Italian Reformers, 504, 507.
Humanism, Christian, 319.
Hus, John, 31.
Hussites, 92.
Hut, Hans, Anabaptist, 439.
Hymn-book of the Brethren, 435, 449 _ff._
Iconoclasm in Switzerland, 72, 87;
in France, 145, 183, 191;
in the Netherlands, 253, 267;
in Scotland, 294;
in Münster, 453.
Ignatius Loyola, family and early life, 525;
on his sick-bed, 527;
at Manresa, 527 _ff._;
his visions, 527, 529, 532, 552;
and Luther, 529, 532, 559;
his mysticism, 530;
at school at Barcelona, 532;
imprisoned for heresy, 533;
in Paris, 533 _ff._;
considered doctrines as military commands, 536;
in Italy, 545 _ff._;
his preachers in Italy, 546;
_Society of Jesus_ founded, 548 _f._;
elected _General_, 549 _f._;
seeks to win back Germany, 556 _ff._;
his home mission work, 559;
an educated clergy, 559.
Iles de Saintonge, Church at, 166. See _Saintonge_.
Illiteracy of English clergy, 353 _f._
Images, miraculous, destroyed, 344 and _n._; 352, 409.
_Index of Prohibited Books_, 602 _ff._;
practice of burning books, 602 _f._;
various list of, 603; 231 _f._;
effect on learning, 605.
_Indulgence_, in Geneva, 64;
long objected to in the Netherlands, 228; 16, 28.
_Injunctions_ in England, of 1536 (Henry VIII.), 334, 339;
of 1538 (Henry VIII.), 335, 340;
of 1517 (Edward VI.), 352;
of 1554 (Mary), 374;
of Elizabeth, 407, 410.
_Inner Light, The_, 423 _f._, 456.
_Inquisition_, three types of, 597;
the Spanish, 598;
proposed in France, 163, 169;
in the Netherlands, 229, 256;
in Italy, 470, 600 _ff._; 489, 492, 497, 531.
_Institutio, Christianæ Religionis_, based on the _Apostles' Creed_,
100;
on ecclesiastical government, 129;
what it did for the Reformation, 156 _f._; 99 _ff._, 147, 156,
159, 305, 514.
_Instruction_, Zwingli's, 35.
_Interim, The Augsburg_, 567.
Irish missionaries in Switzerland, 23.
Isabella of Castile and the Spanish Reformation, 490.
Isoudun, 166.
_Italian heretic Friars_, 386 _n._
Italy, religious condition of, 501 _f._;
the peasants, 501;
in the towns, 503.
Ivry, Battle of, 218.
James V. of Scotland, 281.
Jarnac, Battle, 194.
Jay, Claude, Jesuit, 537, 556, 557.
Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of Margaret of Navarre, wife of Antoine de
Bourbon and mother of Henry IV. of France, declares herself a
Protestant, 185;
in La Rochelle, 194;
consents to the marriage of her son with Marguerite de Valois, the
daughter of Catherine de' Medici, 197;
172, 189, 195.
Jeanne de Jussie, chronicler nun of Geneva, 65 _n._; 74 _n._, 79 and
_n._, 83 _n._; 117.
Jesuits. See _Company of Jesus_.
Jesuits in France, 608;
in Germany, 606.
Jewel, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 391, 402 _n._, 404, 407, 413 and _n._
John Casimir in the Netherlands, 266.
John Frederick of Saxony and Henry VIII., 340, 317.
John George of Anhalt, 3.
Joinville, Chateau of, 190;
Treaty of, 207;
Prince of, 213.
Jon, Francis du, 249.
_Joyeuse entrée_ of Brabant, 246.
Jud, Leo, 111.
_Jurisdictionis potestas_, 332.
_Jus episcopale_ of Civil Rulers, 9.
_Justification of the Prince of Orange_, 258.
_Justification, The Doctrine of_, at the Regensburg Conference,
519 _ff._, 577;
at the Council of Trent, 568, 576 _ff._
Kaiser, a Zurich pastor burnt as a heretic in Schwyz, 49.
Kampen, 237.
Kappel, First Peace of, 49;
Second Peace of, 51;
Battle of, 51;
Charter of, 51.
_Kata-Baptists_, 423, 434.
Kessler, Johann, 47.
Kibbenbroick, Gerard, Anabaptist burgomaster of Münster, 460.
_Kinds_, taking the communion in both, a sign of Protestantism, 20,
399, 405 _n._
_King's Book, The_, 10, 337, 349.
Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William, 284.
_Kirk-Session_, ecclesiastical court in the Scottish Church, 308.
Klein-Basel, 25.
Knipperdolling, Bernhard, Anabaptist, burgomaster of Münster, 460;
425, 454 and _n._, 468.
Knox, John, early history, 285;
galley-slave in France, 286;
preaches in England, 286, _f._, 360, 362;
in Switzerland and Germany, 287;
marries Marjory Bowes, 288;
in Scotland, 293;
in Edinburgh, 299 _ff._;
rapidity of his work, 308;
and Queen Mary, 309 _ff._;
and the Duke of Somerset, 359.
Kolb, Francis, preaches in Bern, 42.
Krakau (Cracow), a Socinian centre, 472.
Kuiper, Willem de, a disciple of Jan Matthys, 459.
Lainez, Diego, Jesuit, 188, 537, 455, 548, 552, 556, 577 _f._, 595.
Lambert, Francis, 64 _n._
Lasco, John à, Polish refugee in England, 358.
Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, 371, 378, 382.
Laud, Archbishop, 355.
Lausanne, Bishop of, refuses to come to the Bern _Disputation_, 41, 44.
Lausanne, Bishopric of, 23, 67, 70.
Lausanne, part of the Pays-de-Vaud, 67, 113, 116, 152;
reformation in, 70, 89, 125.
League, The _Perpetual_ (Forest Cantons), 21;
of _Brunnen_, 21;
of the _House of God_ (Rhætia), 22;
_The Grey_ (Grisons), 22;
of the _Ten Jurisdictions_, 22;
_The Three perpetual, of Rhætia_, 22;
_Christian Civic_, 48;
_Borromean_, 60;
_The League_ against the Huguenots, how it arose, 205 _ff._;
becomes disloyal, 207, 209, 212, 608;
_The League of Paris_, 207;
the _Sixteen_, 210.
Leclerc, Jean, French Protestant martyr, 143.
Leclerc, Pierre, Minister at Meaux, 150.
Lecturers, Royal. See _Royal_.
Lefèvre d'Étaples, Jacques (Faber Stapulensis) and Humanism, 11;
and Luther, 15, 74, 97;
wishes to restore the practices of the Church of the first three
centuries, 109;
inspired the "group of Meaux," 141;
anticipated Luther, 141;
translated the Bible into French, 142;
a mystic, 142 _n._
Leib, Kilian, Salzburg chronicler, and the Anabaptists, 448.
Leith, 17, 279.
Lenten Fasting, 31.
Lesley, Norman, 284.
Lethington, William Maitland of. See _Maitland_.
Leyden, Anabaptist attempt on, 239;
siege of, 263;
University of, 264.
Leyden, Jan of. See _Bockelson_.
_Libertines_ in Geneva, 116.
Lindau, 48.
Lindsay, Sir David, Scottish satirist, 278.
Lollards, in England, 316 _f._, 374;
and Anabaptists, 440 _f._
_Lords of the Congregation_ (Scotland), 289, 293, 299, 420.
Loriti, Heinrich of Glarus (Glareanus), Swiss Humanist, 18 _n._,
25 _n._, 29.
Lorraine, The Cardinal of. See _Guise_.
Louis of Condé. See _Bourbon_.
Louis of Nassau. See _Nassau_.
Louise of Savoy, mother of Francis I., 137, 141.
Louvain, University of, and list of Prohibited Books, 603.
Loyola, Ignatius. See _Ignatius_.
Lupulus. See _Wölfflin_.
Luther, on clerical marriage, 37;
influence on the Reformed Churches, 13 _ff._;
anticipations of his teaching, 15, 141;
and Zwingli, 27, 50;
theory of the Eucharist, 56, 412 _f._; 16 _ff._, 24, 53, 124, 141,
148, 154, 341, 354, 405 _n._, 421, 452, 473, 493, 507, 529, 570,
578.
Luther's writings known in France, 142;
in England, 320;
in Geneva, 64 _n._;
in Scotland, 279.
Lutheran theologians invited to France, 146.
_Lutheran_, a name applied to all Protestants, 16 and _n._, 65,
79 _n_., 150, 330, 600.
Lutherans lost part of Germany to the Reformed, 3.
Lutzern, 22, 47 _f._;
Diet at, 32.
Lyons, Church at, 166.
Maçon, Jean le, first Protestant minister in Paris, 166.
Macronius, Martin, 364.
Madruzzo, Bishop of Trent and Cardinal, 567 _ff._, 574, 581.
Madruzzo, Ludovico, Bishop of Trent, 588.
Maier, Johann, of Eck, 26.
Mainz, Archiepiscopal Province of, 23.
Maitland, William, of Lethington, 19, 304, 310, 312.
_Mamelukes_ (in Geneva), 62.
Mangin, Étienne, of Meaux, 150.
Manresa, Dominican Convent at, 527;
Ignatius Loyola at, 528.
Mantes, Assembly of French Protestants at, 221.
Manuel, Nicholas, artist in Bern, 40.
Manz, Felix, Swiss Anabaptist martyr, 446 _f._
Marais-Saint-Germain, Rue de, 174.
Marburg Colloquy, the, 50.
Marcourt, Antoine, author of the _Placards_, 146.
Margaret of Parma, 242, 248, 250, 252, 257.
Marguerite d'Angoulême, sister of Francis I., married the King of
Navarre, education and character, 136 _ff._;
her Christian Platonism, 137;
relations with Briçonnet, 138;
with Luther and Calvin, 138;
the _Heptameron_, 140;
accused of heresy, 145;
11, 74 _n._, 97 _n._, 136 _n._, 143, 505 _f._, 534 _f._
Marguerite de Valois, daughter of Catherine de' Medici, married to
Henry IV., 197.
Marignano, Battle of, 28.
Marnix, John de, 254.
Marot, Clement, his French Psalms in Geneva, 106 _n._, 148;
in Paris, 172; 93, 146.
Marriage, regulations for, in Geneva, 105 _f._;
of the clergy, 355;
"clerical," 36; 33, 42.
Marsiglio Ficino, 137.
Marsiglio of Padua, 434.
_Martha Houses_ (Jesuit), 561.
Martyr Vermigli, Peter, 358.
Martyrs, in England under Queen Mary, 376 _ff._;
in the Netherlands, 224, 230 _f._;
in Scotland, 280 _f._;
in France, 148 _ff._
Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and grandmother of
Charles V., wife of Maximilian, 225.
Mary of Guise or Lorraine, sister of Francis Duke of Guise, and Queen
of James V. of Scotland, 20, 290, 293 _f._, 386.
Mary of Hungary, Regent of the Netherlands, 233, 240, 518.
Mary, Queen of England, reaction under, 368 _ff._;
marries Philip, prince of Spain;
Papal supremacy restored, 373;
Romanist legislation, 373 _f._;
scruples about possession of ecclesiastical lands, 382;
death, 383 _ff._; 292, 346, 380.
Mary, Queen of Scotland, educated in France, 283;
"the little Queen," 283;
refuses to ratify the acts of the reforming Estates, 309;
in Scotland, 309 _ff._;
her coming dreaded, 309; 281, 292, 310.
Massacres, at Vassy, 190;
at Sens, 190;
at Toulouse, 190;
at Rouen, 190;
at Paris, 190;
of St. Bartholomew, 198 _f._, 261, 608;
at Zutphen, 261;
at Haarlem, 261.
_Matthew, Thomas_, of Matthew's Bible, 339.
Maubert, Place, where the Protestants were burnt, 148.
Mayenne, Duke of. See _Guise_.
_Meaux, The group of_, 11 _f._, 67, 97, 109, 137 _ff._, 145.
_Meaux, the Fourteen of_, 148, 150.
Meaux, Protestant Church in, 165 _f._
Mechlin burnt by the Spaniards, 261.
Medici, Giovanni Giacomo de', a condottiere, 50.
Meersburg, 47.
Melanchthon, 4 _n._, 148, 154, 340, 507, 519 _ff._, 557.
_Melchiorites_, The, 438;
in Münster, 458;
on _separation_, 465.
Mendoza, Pedro, Archbishop of Toledo and Cardinal, 490.
_Merindol, Arrêt de_, 149.
Merlin, Jean Raymond, 184.
Meyer, Sebastian, Reformer of Bern, 40.
Michelet, Jules, on Calvin, 159.
Milhaud, a Huguenot stronghold, 201.
Milton, John, 13.
Ministry in the Reformed Churches, 131.
Mirabel, a Huguenot stronghold, 201.
_Miroir de l'âme pécheresse_, 97 _n._, 98.
Molard, The, in Geneva, 77.
Monasteries, The dissolution of the, 343.
Moncontour, Battle of, 195.
Monnikendam, 237.
Montauban, Huguenot stronghold, 195, 201 _f._, 223.
Monte Cassino, 509.
Monte, Gian Maria Giocchi, Cardinal del, later Pope Julius III.,
566, 581.
Montmor, The family of, with whom Calvin was educated, 92.
Montmorency, The Constable de, 151, 170, 173, 178, 189, 191, 193.
Montpellier, Huguenot stronghold, 223.
Montpensier, Duchess of, a Leaguer, 210, 216.
Montrose, 279.
Morals, municipal legislation concerning, 108, 123 _n._, 129;
standard of, low in Western Switzerland, 113.
Morat, part of the Pays de Vaud, 43, 47.
Moray, James Stewart, Earl of, 291, 310.
More, Sir Thomas, 317, 319, 321, 325, 337 _f._
Morel, minister in Paris, 186.
Morgarten, the battle of, 21, 26.
Mornay du Plessis, Madame, way she dressed her hair, 168 _n._
Morone, Giovanni de Cardinal, 512, 516, 524, 586, 591, 595.
_Mortal sin_, Jesuits wary of charging their penitents with, 555.
Muète, Guérin, a leading evangelical in Geneva, 76.
Mühlhausen, 43, 60, 122.
Müller, Hans of Medikon, Anabaptist, 441.
Mundt, Dr. Christopher, Cecil's agent in Germany, 296 and _n._
Municipal life in the Netherlands, 225.
Münster, Bishop of, 453, 454.
Münster, city of, enrolled in the Schmalkald League, 455;
besieged during the whole period of Anabaptist rule, 462;
fall of, 468.
_Münster, Kingdom of God in_, 431, 438, 451 _ff._
_Mysticism, Spanish_, 490, 530 _ff._, 547, 571.
Nacchianti, Bishop of Chioggia, on Tradition and Scripture, 574.
Nancy, 207.
Nantes, Edict of, 19, 221 _ff._
_Nassau Confession_, 4 _n._
Nassau, _William_ of, Prince of Orange, at the abdication of Charles
V., 240;
member of the Council of State for the Netherlands, 243;
protests against the treatment of the Netherlands, 247;
not deceived by Philip's duplicity, 253;
his _Justification_, 258;
chosen Stadtholder, 260;
Governor of the Seventeen Provinces, 266;
reward offered for his assassination, 267;
his _Apology_; 267;
assassinated, 268;
how he acquired the Principality of Orange-Chalons, 268 and _n._;
his wives, 269 _n._;
his character, 268 _f._
_Louis_ of, 249, 252, 260, 263.
_Nassouwe, Wilhelmus van_, 261.
National characteristics reappear in the various Reformed Churches, 19.
Nemours, Duchess of, 216.
Nérac, capital of French Navarre, 139, 185.
Neuchâtel, 43, 73, 89, 125, 146.
Neuville, 89.
_New Learning, The_, 26, 137, 141, 359, 492, 515.
Nicene Creed, 130;
at the Council of Trent, 593.
Nimes, 165, 201, 202.
Nisbet, Murdoch, translated the New Testament into Scots, 277 _n._
Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of, 359.
_Notables, Assembly of_ (France), 177.
_Notables, Assembly of_ (England), 326.
Novara, Battle of, 28.
Noyon, Birthplace of Calvin, 92.
Nuns, in Geneva, 90;
none among the Jesuits, 561.
Ochino, Bernardino, 358.
Oebli, Hans, Landamann of Glarus, 49.
Oecolampadius, Johannes (Heusgen), at Basel, 39;
on excommunication, 112; 149, 320.
Oldenbarneveldt, John of, 269.
Olevianus, Caspar, 4 _n._
Olivétan, Pierre Robert, translator of the Bible into French, 95.
Ollon, part of the Pays de Vaud, 67.
Orange, Prince of. See _Nassau_.
Orange, Principality of Orange-Chalons, 268 _n._
_Oratory, Chambers of_ (Netherlands), 226.
_Oratory of Divine Love, The_, 505, 509 _f._
Orbe, part of the Pays de Vaud, 67.
_Ordinis Potestas_, 332.
_Ordonnances ecclésiastiques de l'Église de Genève_, 107, 128 _f._,
131.
Orleans, Calvin at, 95;
church at, 166; 146, 181.
Ormonts, part of the Pays de Vaud, 67.
Oxford, 17, 276, 320.
_Pacification of Ghent_, 265 _f._, 267.
Palatinate, becomes Calvinist, 3.
Pampeluna, Ignatius Loyola, at the siege of, 526.
Pane, Roletus de, Romanist in Geneva, 88.
Pantheist Mysticism, 422, 424.
Paraphrases, Erasmus', in the Church of England, 353.
Paris, Luther's writings in, 18 and _n._;
affair of the _Placards_, 145;
prisons in, 164;
_League_ of, 207 _ff._
Paris' students songs, 535 _f._
Parker, Dr. Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 404, 409, 417.
Parkhurst, John, Bishop of Norwich, 402 _n._, 416.
_Parlement_, of Paris and the Reformation, 142 _f._, 144, 146, 160,
162 _f._, 169, 170, 171, 174, 185, 213, 220, 535, 556.
_Parlement_, of Aix, 147, 149;
of Bordeaux, 147, 217;
of Dijon, 176;
of Rouen, 147;
of Toulouse, 147, 171.
_Parlements_, French, 163 _n._, 217.
_Parliament for the enormities of the Clergy_, 326, 327.
Parma, Alexander Farnese, Duke of, 218, 220, 249, 266.
Parma, Margaret of. See _Margaret_.
_Patrick's Places_, 280 _n._
_Patrimony of the Kirk_, 306.
Paul IV., Pope, 1 _n._, 163, 169. See _Caraffa_.
Paul, Martin, of the Graubünden, 50.
Payerne, 64, 89.
Pays de Vaud, 66, 84, 89, 103, 109, 116 _f._
_Peace of Monsieur_, 204.
Peasantry, Italian, religious condition, 501;
devotion to Francis of Assisi and his imitators, 502.
_Peasants' War, The_, 54.
_Penance, Doctrine of_, at the Council of Trent, 584.
Penney, 117.
Penz, Jörg, pupil of Albrecht Dürer, Anabaptist, 436.
_Picards_, 11, 92.
Picardy, character of the people, 92.
Pictures in Churches (Zurich), 35, 42.
Philip of Hesse and the Anabaptists, 447, 455, 458; 58.
Philip II. of Spain, compared with Charles V., 240 _f._;
policy of extirpation of Protestants, 241;
minute knowledge of Netherlands' affairs, 243 _n._, 244.
Pius V., 196, 595.
_Placards_ (manifestoes) in Geneva, 64 _f._;
in Paris, about the Mass, 145.
_Placards_ (Government proclamations against the Protestants) in the
Netherlands, 242, 245, 247, 256, 265.
_Platonism, Christian_, 11, 137.
Poissy, _Colloquy_ of, 20, 186 _ff._, 313;
_Conference_ at, 188;
_Edict_ of, 188.
Poitiers, Church at, 166 _f._
Pole, Reginald, Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal, member of the
_Oratory of Divine Love_, 505;
Legate at the Council of Trent, 566;
372, 377, 381 f., 510, 524, 587 _n._
_Politiques, Les_, 203.
_Polonorum, Bibliotheca Fratrum_, 472.
_Polygamy_, in Münster, 463 _ff._
_Post tenebras lux_, 89.
Pope, the _Primacy_ of the, 33, 492;
Swiss Bodyguard of the, 23;
power limited by the Peace of Augsburg, 1 and _n._, 405, 414;
and Bishops at the Council of Trent, 592 _f._ See _Curialism_.
Popes mentioned:
Innocent III. (1198-1216), 597.
Julius II. (1503-1521), 322, 371.
Leo X. (1513-1523), 180, 319 _f._
Adrian VI. (1522-1523), 494, 496 _ff._
Clement VII. (1523-1534), 64, 324;
advises Henry VIII. to bigamy, 325, 510.
Paul III. (1534-1549), Reforms under, 510, 512; 345, 357, 470, 500,
510, 548, 550, 581;
and the Council of Trent, 565 and _n._, 581.
Julius III. (1550-1555), Council of Trent under, 565 and _n._, 581.
Marcellus II. (1555), 585.
Paul IV. (1555-1559), Council of Trent under, 565 and _n._, 591, 594;
245.
Pius IV. (1559-1565), his policy of reformation, 595.
Pius V. (1566-1572), 196.
Sixtus V. (1580-1590), 208.
_Præmunire, Statutes of_, 325.
_Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges_, 183.
_Prayer-Book of King Edward VI., The First_, 356 _f._, 361, 403 _n._
_Prayer-Book of King Edward IV., The Second_, 287, 290 and _n._,
361 _f._, 395 _f._, 398, 401, 403 and _n._, 405.
_Prayer-Book of Elizabeth_, 396 _ff._, 401, 404, 419.
_Praying Circles_ or _Readings_ among the _Brethren_, 433.
_Pre-aux-Clercs, The_, Psalm-singing at, 172, 183; 165.
_Presence of the Body of Christ in the Sacrament of the Supper_,
411 _ff._
Privas, a Huguenot stronghold, 201.
Privileges of Nobles in France in the Sixteenth Century, 171.
_Processions expiatory_, in Paris, 146.
_Proclamations about religion_, by Mary, 370;
by Elizabeth, 388.
_Psalms_, Calvin's _Commentary on the_, 97, 101.
Psalms, Singing of the, in the vernacular, 106 and _n._, 183, 251 _f._;
in the Netherlands, 251;
in England, 355;
Clement Marot's, 172 and _n._, 252.
_Pseaumes_ included religious canticles, 107 _n._
_Purgatory, The Doctrine of_, attacked, 31, 33, 42.
_Puritanism_, the beginnings of, 364.
Puy, Cardinal du, Prefect of the Inquisition, 378.
_Queen, The little_, 282 _f._
Quignon, Cardinal, a liturgist, 357.
Quintin, Dr., speaker for the clergy at the States-General of 1560,
182.
Randolph, Sir Thomas, Elizabeth's Ambassador in Scotland, 303, 311.
Ratisbon. See _Regensburg_.
_Readers_ in the Scottish Church, 305.
_Readings_, 433.
_Rebaptism_, 68 _n._; 424, 447.
Reformation of the Mediæval Church demanded by all, 484.
Reformed Churches, Confraternity among the, 20;
Confessions. See _Confessions_.
Reformers in Italy, 503 _f._
_Regensburg, The Conference at_, 519 _ff._;
was the parting of the ways, 523.
Regents in the Netherlands, _Margaret of Austria_, 225;
_Mary_, widowed Queen of Hungary, 233, 242;
Margaret of Parma, 242, 248, 250, 252, 257;
the Duke of Alva, see _Alva_;
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, see _Parma_.
_Relics_ destroyed in England, 343, 344 and _n._
_Religion, Those of the_, 160.
_Religion, The alteration of_, 396.
Renaissance, The, 6, 8.
Renan, Ernest, on Calvin, 159.
Renard, Simon, envoy of Charles V. in England, 377.
Renato, Camillo, 426.
Renaudie, Godefroy de Barry, Seigneur de la, 175.
Renée, Duchess of Ferrara. See _Ferrara_.
Requesens-y-Zuniga, Don Louis, 262.
_Request, The_ (Netherlands), 250.
_Reservatio ecclesiastica_, 2.
_Restitution, The_, defends polygamy in Münster, 467.
Rhætia, 22.
Richmond, Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 323.
Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, 318, 359, 360, 364 _f._, 371, 378,
382.
Riots in Geneva, 81, 87.
Rocco di Musso, on the Lake of Como, 50.
Rocheblond, Sieur de la, founder of the _Paris League_, 207 _f._
Rochelle, La, Huguenot stronghold, 194 _f._, 201, 223.
Rodriguez, Simon, Jesuit, 537, 556.
Rogers, John, 339, 377.
Roll, Heinrich, Anabaptist, 456.
Roman Civil Law and ecclesiastical rule, 8.
Romanist reaction in Europe, 387.
Roser, Isabella, and Ignatius Loyola, 561 and _n._, 562.
Rothmann, Bernhard, Anabaptist leader in Münster, 452 _ff._;
his _Theses_, 454;
doctrine of the Holy Supper, 455 _f._;
accepts polygamy with difficulty, 465 _f._;
death, 468.
Rotterdam, 11.
_Rotuli Scotiæ, The_, 276.
Röubli, William, first Swiss priest to marry, 37.
Rouen, Church at, 166.
Rough, John, Scottish preacher, 285.
Roussel, Gerard, 97, 109.
_Royal Lecturers_ in Paris, 95, 98.
_Rubric, The Black_, on kneeling at the Lord's Supper, 362, 405 _n._
_Rubric, Ornaments_, of 1559, 405 and _n._
_Rule of Faith, Doctrine of the_, at the Council of Trent, 568,
572 _ff._
Ruysbroec, Jan van, the Mystic, 226.
Sacrament of the Holy Supper, ought to be celebrated weekly,
105 and _n._;
both "kinds" partaken, 355, 394;
discussed at the Regensburg Conference, 522 _f._;
Doctrine of, defined at the Council of Trent, 568, 582 _ff._
Sacramental Controversy, Bern _Theses_ and the, 52;
in the Netherlands and the Rhine Provinces, 52;
Carlstadt's views, 53;
Zwingli's views permeate German cities, 53;
controversy complicated by political ideas, 54;
common thoughts about the Sacrament of the Holy Supper, 54;
Eucharist and Mass, 55;
Zwingli's theory, 55;
Luther's theory, 56;
Calvin's theory accepted in Switzerland, 59;
and in part of Germany, 60.
_Sacramentarians_, name given to the followers of Zwingli, 146.
Sadoleto, Giacomo, Cardinal, 507, 510.
Saint-André, Marshal, 184, 190, 192.
Saint Andrews, 285.
Saint Bartholomew, Massacre of, 198;
medal struck in Rome in honour of, 200 and _n._
Saint Denis, Henry IV. received into the Roman Church at, 219;
battle of, 193.
Saint Germains, 185.
Saint Jacques, Rue de, in Paris, 167, 171.
Saint Omer, 254.
Sainte Aldegonde, Philip de Marnix, lord of, 249.
St. Gallen. See _Gallen_.
Salamanca, University of, 491.
Salic Law, in France, 206;
believed to hold in England, 323.
Salmeron, Alonzo, Jesuit, 537, 548, 556, 566, 595.
Salzburg, Anabaptists in, 448; 48.
Sam, Conrad, of Ulm, 53.
Samson or Sanson, Bernhard, a seller of Indulgences, 29.
Sancerre, Huguenot stronghold, 201.
Sandilands, Sir James, 291.
Sandys, Edwin, Archbishop of York. 404.
Saunier, Antoine, Swiss evangelist, 82 _n._
Savoy, 48;
Duke of, 62, 64, 66, 77, 89, 116.
Schaffhausen, Swiss Canton, 22, 46, 43, 48, 60, 122.
_Schifanoya, II._, Venetian agent in England, 392, 399 and _n._
Schmalkald, 340, 347.
_Schmalkald, Defender of the_, 341.
_Schmalkald League, The_, and Münster, 455.
Schröder, Johann, Anabaptist preacher in Münster, 459.
Schwyz, Forest Canton, burnt Pastor Kaiser of Zurich as a heretic, 49;
21 _f._, 48.
Scot, Bishop, 400 _n._
Scotland, and _Heidelberg Catechism_, 4 _n._;
preparation for the Reformation, 275;
influence of old Celtic Church, 275 _f._;
Lollardy in, 276 _f._;
Acts of Parliament to suppress Reformation, 281;
French or English alliance, 281 _ff._, 294;
place in the European situation, 295;
English invasion, 298;
_Confession of Faith, Book of Discipline, Book of Common Order_,
302 _ff._
Scoto-Pelagian Theology, 474, 570.
Scottish Church and Civil supremacy, 8.
_Scottish Liturgy_ and English alliance, 298; 306.
Scripture, Holy. See _Rule of Faith_.
Sea-Beggars, The, capture Brill, 260;
defeat Spanish fleet, 261, 263;
relieve Leyden, 264; 201.
Secular control over ecclesiastical matters, 8, 129;
in Spain, 489.
Sempach, Battle of, 26.
Seneca, _De Clementia_, 12, 96.
Senlis, Battle of, 214.
Sens, The French Council of, 144.
Seripando, Girolamo, General of the Augustinian Eremites, on the
_Doctrine of Justification_, 578.
Servede (Servetus) Miguel de, _monument expiatoire_ to, 130 _f._;
424 and _n._, 471.
Seville, College at, 491.
_Signa exhibitiva_ and _representativa_, 59.
Simon, Preacher at Aigle, 69.
Simonetta, Luigi, Cardinal, duties at Trent, 590.
Simons, Menno, organised Baptist Churches, 422, 469.
_Sin, Doctrine of_, at the Regensburg Conference, 519 _f._;
at the Council of Trent, 575 _f._
Singing, congregational, 105.
Sion, The Bishop of, 68.
_Sixteen, The_, 211, 213, 218.
Sixtus V., Pope, 208 _f._
Socinianism began with a criticism of doctrines, 473;
and Humanism, 474;
and Scotist theology, 474;
its idea of _Faith_, 475;
of _Scripture_, 476;
God is _Dominium Absolutum_, 477 _ff._;
the Atonement superfluous, 478;
doctrine of the _Church_, 480 _ff._
Socimians called the _Polish Brethren_, 473.
Soleure, 73.
Solothurn, Swiss Canton, 22.
Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of, Lord Protector of England, 283,
299, 352, 359.
Sommières, Huguenot stronghold, 201.
Sorbonne, The, the theological faculty in the University of Paris,
drafts a series of articles against Calvin's _Institutio_, 147;
its list of Prohibited Books, 148, 603; 95, 139, 142, 144 _f._, 146.
Sozzini, Fausto, founder of the Socinian Church, 422, 429, 471;
found that the Polish Unitarians were Anabaptists, 472.
Sozzini, Lelio, 427 and _n._, 470 _f._, 473.
_Space, Presence in_, 57, 59, 412 _f._
Spaniards and Luther, 18, 493 _f._
_Spanish Fury, The_, 265.
Spanish treasure ships seized by Queen Elizabeth, 259.
Spanish troops in the Netherlands, 245, 265.
Spanish idea of a reformation, 488 _ff._
Speyer, 41.
_Spiritual Exercises, The_, 532, 537, 538-545, 548, 555, 561, 585.
_Stäbler or Staffmen, The_, Anabaptists, 441.
Stadt, Karl, on the sacramental controversy, 53.
_Staffort Book, The_, 4 _n._
Staprade, Anabaptist preacher in Münster, 456.
States-General, The, of France, 177, 180 _ff._, 185 _f._, 206, 212;
of the Netherlands, 241, 266.
Stipends of clergy, 69.
Stoicism and the Reformed theology, 13.
Straelen, Anthony van, 255.
Strassburg, 20, 43, 48, 60, 101, 124 _f._, 129, 144, 152, 453.
_Submission of the Clergy_ (England), 327.
_Substance_ and _Presence_, 59, 412 _f._
_Superintendents_ in the Scottish Church, 305, 308.
Supper, Doctrine of the Holy, at the Regensburg Conference, 522 _f._,
at the Council of Trent, 583.
_Supreme Governor of the Church_ (England), 393, 418 _f._
_Supreme Head of the Church_ (England), 327, 331, 393 and _n._
Swiss soldiers, 23 _f._, 32.
Switzerland, political condition, 21 _ff._,
how Christianised, 23;
religious war in, 49.
Synod of the _Brethren_, 435.
Synod of the _Socinians_ at Krakau, 472.
_Synods_ of the Reformed Churches, at _Bern_, 73, 118;
at _Lausanne_, 118;
at _Zurich_, 121;
in the _French Protestant Church_, 167, 168;
at _Mantes_, 221;
in the _Dutch Church_, 271;
difficulties in the way of a _National Dutch Synod_, 272;
in Scotland, 304.
Talavera, Fernando de, Confessor to Isabella of Castile, 490.
Temples (churches), 184.
_Ten Articles, The_, of the English Church, 10, 333 _ff._
Teresa, Saint, 506, 531, 543.
_Testament and Complaynt of the Papyngo_, 278.
Theatre, French, and the Reformation, 151.
_Theses_, Zwingli's _Sixty-seven_, 33.
_Theses of Bern, The Ten_, 42, 45 _f._
_Thèses évangéliques de Genève, The_, 85.
_Thèses, évangéliques of Lausanne_, 103.
_Theses_, Luther's, 17.
_Theses_, Rothmann's, 454.
_Thirty-eight Articles, The_. See _Articles_.
_Thirty-nine Articles_. See _Articles_.
Thirty Years' War, 2.
Thomas Aquinas, St., 78, 82, 491, 575.
Thomas of Canterbury, St., 345.
_Thomism, The New_, arose in Spain, 491 _f._;
at the Council of Trent, 571, 577, 580, 582.
Thorens, Seigneur de, his house used in Geneva by the Evangelicals,
83 _n._
Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas, Elizabeth's Ambassador in Paris, 296 _f._
Thyez, The people of, and secular excommunication, 112 _n._; 117.
_Tiger of France, Epistle sent to the_, 176.
Tithes, attacked, 31, 446.
Toggenburg Valley, 24.
Toledo, College at, 491.
Torquemada, Thomas de, Inquisitor, 598 _f._
_Tournelle, La_, criminal court of the _Parlement_ of Paris, 170.
Tournon, Cardinal de, 149, 187.
Tours, Church at, 166;
Battle at, 214;
Henry IV. at, 214, 216, 220.
_Tradition, Dogmatic_, 423, 573 _f._
_Transubstantiation_, 333, 412.
Trent, City of, 564 _f._
Trent, Council of; _First Meeting_, 564-581;
papal legates at, 565 _f._;
differences among the Romanist powers at, 566 _f._;
debates on procedure, 568 _ff._;
_Second Meeting_, 581-587;
definition of the doctrine of the Sacraments, 582 _ff._;
_Third Meeting_, 587 _ff._;
varying views about the reorganisation of the Church, 588 _ff._;
was to be a continuation of the former Council, 589;
procedure at, 589 _f._;
work of Cardinal Simonetta at, 590;
what the Council did for the Roman Catholic Church, 594;
its list of prohibited books, 604;
211, 247 _f._, 416, 517.
_Triumvirate, The_, Montmorency, St. André and Guise, 184, 190, 193.
Tschudi, Peter, a Humanist, 18 _n._
_Tulchan Bishops_, 360 and _n._
Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of Durham, 371, 373.
_Twelve Articles, The_ (The Apostles' Creed), 518.
_Twenty-one Articles, The_, of the Anabaptists, 459, 465.
Tyndale, William, 279, 317, 319, 337 _ff._, 377.
_Ubiquity, Doctrine of_, 4, 7, 57, 412 _f._
Udall, Nicholas, translated into English the Paraphrases of Erasmus,
353.
Ulm, 53.
_Uniformity_. See _Act of_.