[Footnote 30: Comp. _De Decal_. 20.]
[Footnote 31: Comp. Yer. Berakot 24c.]
[Footnote 32: _Praep. Evang_. VIII. 10, XIII. 12.]
[Footnote 33: Comp. _De Abr_. 15 and 37, _De Jos_. II. 63, _De Spec.
Leg._ III. 32, _De Migr_. 89.]
[Footnote 34: _Quod Deus_ 11, _De Abr._ 36.]
[Footnote 35: Comp. Acts of the Apostles VI. 9, and Tosef. Meg. III.
6.]
[Footnote 36: Yoma 83^{a}.]
[Footnote 37: _Bell. Jud._ V. 5.]
[Footnote 38: Comp. Niddah 69^{b}, Sotah 47^{a}.]
[Footnote 39: "Heroes and Hero-Worship," ch. 3.]
[Footnote 40: Ant. XIX. 5.]
[Footnote 41: Photius, _Cod._ 108.]
[Footnote 42: Comp. _De Confus._ 15.]
[Footnote 43: Comp. _De Mon._ I. 6.]
[Footnote 44: Comp. Maimonides, Moreh II, ch. 36.]
[Footnote 45: _L.A._ I. 135.]
[Footnote 46: Comp. _De Cong._ 6 ff.]
[Footnote 47: Comp. Croiset, _Histoire de la littérature grecque_, V,
pp. 425 ff.]
[Footnote 48: Comp. Mills, "Zoroaster, Philo, and Israel."]
[Footnote 49: Comp. _Quis Rer. Div._ 43, _De Judice_ II, _De V. Mos._
II. 4.]
[Footnote 50: Ritter, _Philon und die Halacha_.]
[Footnote 51: Comp. _De V. Mos._ I. 1, _In Flacc._ 23 and 33, _De Mut.
Nom._ 39.]
[Footnote 52: _Præp. Evang._ VIII. v.]
[Footnote 53: _De Mon._ II. 1-3.]
[Footnote 54: Comp. _Bell. Jud._ VI. 9. 3.]
[Footnote 55: Comp. _De V. Mos._ II. 4.]
[Footnote 56: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 1.]
[Footnote 57: Comp. _De Migr._ 4, _L.A._ III. 45.]
[Footnote 58: Comp. Graetz, "History of the Jews" III. 91 ff.]
[Footnote 59: Comp. _Quod Omnis Probus Liber_ 11 ff.]
[Footnote 60: The authenticity of this book is elaborately discussed
by Conybeare in his edition of it.]
[Footnote 61: "Ethics of the Fathers" VI. 4.]
[Footnote 62: _De Mundi Op._ I. 42.]
[Footnote 63: Comp. _De Migr._ 6 ff.]
[Footnote 64: _L.A._ II. 21.]
[Footnote 65: _De Fuga_ 7 ff.]
[Footnote 66: Comp. _De Spec. Leg._ II. 260.]
[Footnote 67: Comp. _De Cherubim_ 9.]
[Footnote 68: _De Migr._ 7-9.]
[Footnote 69: II, ch. 36 ff.]
[Footnote 70: Comp. _De Spec. Leg._ III. 1.]
[Footnote 71: Massebieau, _Du classement des oeuvres de Philon_.]
[Footnote 72: _In Flacc._ 5.]
[Footnote 73: Comp. Th. Reinach, _Textes d'auteurs romains et grecs
relatifs au Judaisme_, pp. 120 ff.]
[Footnote 74: Comp. _De Confus._, _passim_.]
[Footnote 75: Josephus, _C. Apion._, Introduction.]
[Footnote 76: _In Flacc._ 10.]
[Footnote 77: _De Leg_. 27 and 28.]
[Footnote 78: Ant. XVIII. 8. 1.]
[Footnote 79: _De Leg., ad fin_.]
[Footnote 80: Ant. XIX. 5.]
[Footnote 81: Frag, preserved by John of Damascus, p. 404.]
[Footnote 82: Comp. Ant. XX. 5.]
[Footnote 83: Comp. Massebieau, _op. cit._]
[Footnote 84: Comp. Bernays, _Ueber die unter Philos Werken stehenden
Schriften [Greek: peri tês aphtharsias Kosmou]_, and Siegfried, art.
"Philo" in the Jewish Encyclopedia.]
[Footnote 85: _Quod Deus_ 86.]
[Footnote 86: _Quod Omnis Probus Liber_ 12 ff.]
[Footnote 87: _De V. Mos._ I. 1.]
[Footnote 88: _De V. Mos_. II. 5.]
[Footnote 89: "On Repentance," II.]
[Footnote 90: Comp. Treitel, _Agadah bei Philo. Monatsschrift_, 1909.]
[Footnote 91: _De Abr._ 12.]
[Footnote 92: Comp. Bereshit Rabba 47.]
[Footnote 93: _De Sac. et Victimis_ 5 and 6.]
[Footnote 94: _De Mon._ II. 3 ff.]
[Footnote 95: Comp. Plato, _Rep_. V, _ad fin_.]
[Footnote 96: _De Exsecr_. II. 587.]
[Footnote 97: _De Abr._ 3.]
[Footnote 98: Comp. _L.A._ II. 4.]
[Footnote 99: _L.A._ I. 1.]
[Footnote 100: Comp. Freudenthal, _Hellenistische Studien_.]
[Footnote 101: Croiset, _op. cit._ V, p. 427.]
[Footnote 102: Comp. _De Cherubim_, _passim_.]
[Footnote 103: Comp. Zohar III.]
[Footnote 104: _De Cherubim_, 9 and 14, _De Somn._ 8.]
[Footnote 105: _De Migr._ 12.]
[Footnote 106: _De Post. C._ 22.]
[Footnote 107: Midrash Esther I.]
[Footnote 108: Comp. _De Sac._ II. 245.]
[Footnote 109: Comp. _De Migr._ 32.]
[Footnote 110: Comp. _De Post C_, 11.]
[Footnote 111: _Quaestiones in Gen._ III. 33.]
[Footnote 112: _De Cong._ 10.]
[Footnote 113: Comp. Berakot 51^{b}, _De Agric._ 12, _De Somn._ II. 25.]
[Footnote 114: _De Confus._ 38.]
[Footnote 115: _De Mut. Nom._ 8.]
[Footnote 116: Comp. Bereshit Rabba 64.]
[Footnote 117: _De Somn._ I. 16 and 17.]
[Footnote 118: Comp. "Ethics of the Fathers" V. 25.]
[Footnote 119: Comp. _De Somn._ I. 13.]
[Footnote 120: _De Mut. Nom._ 9.]
[Footnote 121: _De Somn._ I. 5.]
[Footnote 122: Berakot 10^{a}.]
[Footnote 123: _De Cong._ 12.]
[Footnote 124: _De Cong._ 14.]
[Footnote 125: "Theologico-Political Tractate" VII.]
[Footnote 126: _De Abr._ 19.]
[Footnote 127: _De Mon._ II. 6.]
[Footnote 128: Harvard Studies, "Hellenism and Hebraism."]
[Footnote 129: Comp. Schechter, "Aspects of Rabbinic Theology," p.
119.]
[Footnote 130: Comp. _De V. Mos._ II. 9 and 10, III. 1.]
[Footnote 131: _L.A._ I. 2.]
[Footnote 132: Comp. _De Mundi Op._ 2.]
[Footnote 133: Comp. p. 85, above.]
[Footnote 134: Comp. _L.A._ I, _passim_.]
[Footnote 135: _L.A._ III. 12.]
[Footnote 136: _De Post. C._ 11.]
[Footnote 137: _De Abr._ 3 ff.]
[Footnote 138: _Ibid._ 6-10.]
[Footnote 139: The LXX renders the verse Gen. iv. 26, which is
translated in the Authorized Version: "Then began men to call upon the
name of the Lord," [Greek: outos êlpisen epi ton tôn olôn patera]
_i.e._, "He hoped in the Father of all."]
[Footnote 140: _Quod Det._ 38.]
[Footnote 141: _De Jos._ 21.]
[Footnote 142: _De Jos._ 22.]
[Footnote 143: _De Jos._ 42.]
[Footnote 144: _Hist. Ecclesiast._ II. 18, 1.]
[Footnote 145: _De V. Mos._ III. 4 ff.]
[Footnote 146: _De V. Mos._ II. 3.]
[Footnote 147: _De V. Mos._ II. 5, Josephus, _C. Apion._ II. 37.]
[Footnote 148: Comp. Horace, Satires I. 4, 138; I. 9, 60.]
[Footnote 149: Frag. preserved in Josephus, Ant. XIV. 7.]
[Footnote 150: Comp. Reinach, _op. cit._, p. 262.]
[Footnote 151: _De V. Mos._ II. 3.]
[Footnote 152: "Ethics of the Fathers" I. 17.]
[Footnote 153: _De Fuga_ 6.]
[Footnote 154: _De Decal._ 12.]
[Footnote 155: _De Decal._ 23.]
[Footnote 156: _De Septen._ 9.]
[Footnote 157: Kiddushin 20^{a}.]
[Footnote 158: _De Decal._ 20.]
[Footnote 159: _De Septen._ 7.]
[Footnote 160: _De Septen._ 6.]
[Footnote 161: Ch. 2. 31.]
[Footnote 162: Comp. _De Migr._ 23.]
[Footnote 163: _De Septen._ 1. 2.]
[Footnote 164: _De Septen._ 18 ff.]
[Footnote 165: _De Concupisc._ 1-3.]
[Footnote 166: Comp. _De Just._ II. 360.]
[Footnote 167: Ch. 16.]
[Footnote 168: I have taken this translation and that on the next page
from Mr. Claude Montefiore's _Florilegium Philonis_. Jewish Quarterly
Review, vol. VII.]
[Footnote 169: Comp. _De Ebr._ 40, and _De Spec. Leg._ II. 414.]
[Footnote 170: _De Leg._ II. 574.]
[Footnote 171: _Essais, Les Prophètes d'Israël_.]
[Footnote 172: Frag. cited by Porphyry, _De Abstinentia_ II. 25.]
[Footnote 173: _De Cong._ 10.]
[Footnote 174: Comp. Schechter, "Aspects of Rabbinic Theology," pp. 21
ff.]
[Footnote 175: _L.A._ I. 7.]
[Footnote 176: _L.A._ I. 14.]
[Footnote 177: _De Confus._ 2, _De Post. C._ 5.]
[Footnote 178: Comp. _De Somn._ I. 11, _De Mut. Nom._ 4.]
[Footnote 179: Caird, "Life of Spinoza" II.]
[Footnote 180: _De Mon._ I. 5.]
[Footnote 181: Comp. "The Authorised Prayer Book." p. 78.]
[Footnote 182: _Quod Deus_ 23.]
[Footnote 183: _De Mundi Op._ 5.]
[Footnote 184: _L.A._ III. 24.]
[Footnote 185: _De Somn._ II. 38.]
[Footnote 186: _L.A._ III. 24.]
[Footnote 187: See p. 77, above.]
[Footnote 188: _L.A._ I. 3.]
[Footnote 189: _De Plant._ 7, _Quod Det._ 31.]
[Footnote 190: _De Cherubim_ 35.]
[Footnote 191: _L.A._ II. 70.]
[Footnote 192: _De Cherubim_ 32, _De Somn._ II, 56.]
[Footnote 193: _De Post. C._ 11.]
[Footnote 194: Essay on the Talmud.]
[Footnote 195: Bereshit Rabba 21, and Yalkut 26.]
[Footnote 196: Comp. _De Plant._ 30.]
[Footnote 197: Comp. [H.]agigah 14.]
[Footnote 198: Quoted by Euseb., _op. cit._ XIII. 8.]
[Footnote 199: _De Decal._ 11.]
[Footnote 200: _De Mundi Op._ 24.]
[Footnote 201: _Ibid._ 20.]
[Footnote 202: _De Migr._ 9.]
[Footnote 203: _De Decal._ 11.]
[Footnote 204: _De Somn._ II. 37.]
[Footnote 205: _De Somn._ I. 23.]
[Footnote 206: Comp. _De Somn._ II. 11.]
[Footnote 207: _De Somn._ I. 22.]
[Footnote 208: Comp. [H.]agigah 14^{a}.]
[Footnote 209: _Quod Deus_ 26 and 32.]
[Footnote 210: _De Confus._ 14.]
[Footnote 211: _De Gigant._ 2.]
[Footnote 212: "Ethics of the Fathers" III.]
[Footnote 213: Comp. Schechter, _op. cit._, "The Law as Personified in
Literature."]
[Footnote 214: Comp. _L.A._ III. 73, _De Somn._ II. 33.]
[Footnote 215: _De Cong._ 31.]
[Footnote 216: _De Confus._ 14, Fragments I, _L.A._ III. 23, _Quis
Rer. Div._ 42, _De Gigant._ 12.]
[Footnote 217: Comp. Graetz, "Gnosticism and Judaism," pp. 15 ff.]
[Footnote 218: Comp. _De Cherubim_ 14 and 17, _De Gigant._ 12.]
[Footnote 219: Drummond, "Philo-Judæus and the Jewish Hellenistic
School," vol. II.]
[Footnote 220: _De Somn._ I. 32, _De Confus._ 14, _L.A._ III. 25, _De
V. Mos._ III. 14.]
[Footnote 221: _L.A._ III. 73.]
[Footnote 222: _De Sacrif._ 38.]
[Footnote 223: _Quis Rer. Div._ 42.]
[Footnote 224: _De Plant._ 21.]
[Footnote 225: _L.A._ III.]
[Footnote 226: _De Cherubim_ 9.]
[Footnote 227: _De Abr._ 24 and 25.]
[Footnote 228: _De Fuga_ 18.]
[Footnote 229: _L.A._ II.]
[Footnote 230: _L.A._ I. 13, II. 15, _Quis Rer. Div._ 53.]
[Footnote 231: Comp. _De Decal._, _ad fin_.]
[Footnote 232: _L.A._ I. 20, _De Fuga_ 12.]
[Footnote 233: _De Mundi Op._ 54, _De Fuga_ 11.]
[Footnote 234: "The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers"
VIII.]
[Footnote 235: Plato, "Laws" 718.]
[Footnote 236: Comp. Bk. 12 of the _Præp. Evang._]
[Footnote 237: Quoted by Suidas, _s.v._ Philo.]
[Footnote 238: _De Mundi Op._ 43.]
[Footnote 239: _De Victimis_ II. 260-262.]
[Footnote 240: Comp. p. 81, above.]
[Footnote 241: _De Sacrif._ 24, _Quod Det._ 24.]
[Footnote 242: _De Mundi Op._ 24.]
[Footnote 243: _De Mundi Op._ 4.]
[Footnote 244: _De Somn._ I. 4.]
[Footnote 245: _De Victimis_ II. 260.]
[Footnote 246: _Quod Deus_ 6, _De Post. C._ 5.]
[Footnote 247: _Quod Det._ 24, _De Mundi Op._ 45 and 51.]
[Footnote 248: _L.A._ I. 32, _De Confus._ 27.]
[Footnote 249: _De Mon_. II. 214, _De Mundi Op_. I. 16.]
[Footnote 250: _De Mundi Op_. 22 and 48, _L.A._ I. 13 and II. 12 ff.]
[Footnote 251: _De Sacrif._ 32.]
[Footnote 252: _De Plant._ 9.]
[Footnote 253: _Quaestiones in Gen._ II. 59.]
[Footnote 254: _De Fuga_ 6.]
[Footnote 255: _Quaestiones in Gen._ IV. 140.]
[Footnote 256: _De Cherubim_ 32.]
[Footnote 257: _L.A._ I. 15.]
[Footnote 258: _L.A._ II. 25.]
[Footnote 259: _L.A._ I. 11 ff., II. 12-14.]
[Footnote 260: _De Cherubim_ 35.]
[Footnote 261: _De Somn._ I. 12.]
[Footnote 262: _De Somn._ I. 4.]
[Footnote 263: _De Plant._ 7.]
[Footnote 264: _Quod Det._ 31.]
[Footnote 265: _De Migr._ 8, _De Spec. Leg._ I. 9.]
[Footnote 266: _L.A._ I. 13.]
[Footnote 267: _L.A._ III. 13, 14.]
[Footnote 268: _Quis Rer. Div._ 53.]
[Footnote 269: _De Mundi Op._ 54.]
[Footnote 270: _De Abr._ 31.]
[Footnote 271: _De Fuga_ 27.]
[Footnote 272: _L.A._ I. 32, II. 25.]
[Footnote 273: Comp. _L.A._ III. 45.]
[Footnote 274: _Quod Det._ 7.]
[Footnote 275: _De Fuga_ 5 ff.]
[Footnote 276: _De Mundi Op._ 15, _L.A._ I. 46.]
[Footnote 277: _De Decal._ 6-8.]
[Footnote 278: Comp. Euseb., _Praep. Evang._ IX 411A.]
[Footnote 279: _C. Celsum_ IV. 51.]
[Footnote 280: _De Sectis Judaicis_ XVIII.]
[Footnote 281: Comp. Freudenthal, _Hellenistische Studien_, and
Siegfried, _Philo als Ausleger der hieligen Schrift_.]
[Footnote 282: Comp. _Quis Rer. Div._ XLIII, and Chapter II above.]
[Footnote 283: _De Mon_. II. 212.]
[Footnote 284: _Hist. Ecclesiast._ II. iv. 2.]
[Footnote 285: Comp. Graetz, "History" II. xviii.]
[Footnote 286: Comp. Chapter I, p. 17, above.]
[Footnote 287: _De Spec. Leg_. II. 260.]
[Footnote 288: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 17.]
[Footnote 289: _Ibid._ II. 6.]
[Footnote 290: _De Parentibus Colendis_ 56.]
[Footnote 291: Comp. Sifre Debarim 237.]
[Footnote 292: _De Spec. Leg._ IV.]
[Footnote 293: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 36.]
[Footnote 294: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 33 and 34.]
[Footnote 295: Moreh Nebukim III, ch. 39.]
[Footnote 296: _Fragmenta ex Antonio_ II. 672.]
[Footnote 297: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 5, II. 304, 305.]
[Footnote 298: Deut. vii. 3, and Abodah Zarah 36^{b}.]
[Footnote 299: _De Spec. Leg._ III. 5, II. 304.]
[Footnote 300: _De Septen._ 5 ff.]
[Footnote 301: See Chapter IV, p. 125, above.]
[Footnote 302: Mishnah Rosh Hashanah III. 8, and Philo, _De Somn._ II.
11.]
[Footnote 303: Comp. _Agadah bei Philo_, by Treitel, _Monatsschrift_,
1909.]
[Footnote 304: Comp. Bereshit Rabba 16, 4.]
[Footnote 305: Comp. Taylor's edition.]
[Footnote 306: _De Plant._ 30.]
[Footnote 307: It is impossible for me to make an adequate
acknowledgment of my debt to Dr. Schechter, President of the Jewish
Theological Seminary of America. But I should say that I have borrowed
freely from his articles on rabbinic theology in the Jewish Quarterly
Review, vols. VI and VII, now included in his "Aspects of Rabbinic
Theology."]
[Footnote 308: Mishnah Yodayim III. 5.]
[Footnote 309: Bereshit Rabba 26. 7.]
[Footnote 310: Comp. Schechter, _op. cit._, Introduction.]
[Footnote 311: Berakot 24^{b}.]
[Footnote 312: Mekilta [Hebrew: kshla] I. 1.]
[Footnote 313: Bereshit Rabba I. 2.]
[Footnote 314: Pirke R. Eliezer III.]
[Footnote 315: Comp. Poems, II, p. 25.]
[Footnote 316: Moreh II, ch. 70.]
[Footnote 317: Eccles. III. 15.]
[Footnote 318: [H.]agigah 14 ff., Sanhedrin 37^{a}.]
[Footnote 319: Bereshit Rabba 4.]
[Footnote 320: Mena[h.]ot 99.]
[Footnote 321: Mishnah Sanhedrin II. 1.]
[Footnote 322: [H.]agigah 15^{b}.]
[Footnote 323: Bereshit Rabba 36. 8.]
[Footnote 324: Ant. III. 2.]
[Footnote 325: _De V. Mos._ II. 12.]
[Footnote 326: Comp. Ant. XVIII. 8. 1.]
[Footnote 327: Comp. "Ethics of the Fathers" VI. 6.]
[Footnote 328: See Epstein, _Philon et le Midrasch Tadsché_, Revue des
Etudes Juives, XXI, p. 80.]
[Footnote 329: Yer. Meg. I. 71^{c}.]
[Footnote 330: Comp. an article by Dr. Poznànski in the _Revue des
Études Juives_, 1905, _Philo dans l'ancienne littérature judéo-arabe_,
pp. 10 ff.]
[Footnote 331: Comp. Poznànski, _op. cit._, p. 27.]
[Footnote 332: Moreh II. ch. 1 ff.]
[Footnote 333: _Ibid._ 31.]
[Footnote 334: _Ibid._ 31.]
[Footnote 335: Moreh III. 43 ff.]
[Footnote 336: Comp. Ginzberg, art. "Cabbalah," Jewish Encyclopedia.]
[Footnote 337: Comp. Taylor's "Ethics of the Fathers," ch. 5, notes.]
[Footnote 338: _De Cherubim_ 12 and 14. Comp. _De Somn._ I. 8.]
[Footnote 339: Comp. _De Somn._ I. 12.]
[Footnote 340: Comp. _De Fuga_ 9.]
[Footnote 341: Comp. Hort, Introduction to Clement's [Greek:
Etrômateis].]
[Footnote 342: Ed. Cassel, pp. 4 and 15^{b}.]
[Footnote 343: Comp. Imre Binah. Meor Einayim, ch. 30.]
[Footnote 344: Comp. J.A. Stewart, "Myths of Plato," _ad fin._]
[Footnote 345: Comp. "Theologico-Political Tractate" XV.]
[Footnote 346: Comp. _De Humanitate_ II. 395.]
[Footnote 347: _De V. Mos._ II. 1-5.]
[Footnote 348: Comp. _De Mon._ II. 6.]
[Footnote 349: _De Just._ 6.]
[Footnote 350: Comp. _De Nobilitate_ 6.]
[Footnote 351: Bamidbar Rabba 8.]
[Footnote 352: Tan[h.]uma to Debarim.]
[Footnote 353: Comp. Pesa[h.]im 87^{b}.]
[Footnote 354: _De Exsecr._ 6. II. 433.]
[Footnote 355: Comp. Montefiore, Jewish Quarterly Review, VI, p. 428.]
[Footnote 356: Epistle to the Romans V.]
[Footnote 357: Epistle to the Galatians III. 10.]
[Footnote 358: Comp. Chapter IV, above, p. 126.]
[Footnote 359: _De Abr._ 46.]
[Footnote 360: Comp. Schechter, _op. cit._, Introduction.]
[Footnote 361: Comp. Mekilta 33^{a}, ed. Friedmann.]
[Footnote 362: Comp. _L.A._ III. 26, and Chapter V, above, p. 154.]
[Footnote 363: _De Cherubim_ 12.]
[Footnote 364: Comp. Gibbon, "Decline of the Roman Empire," ch. 15.]
[Footnote 365: [Hebrew: 'monot vd'ot] III.]
* * * * *
End of Project Gutenberg's Philo-Judaeus of Alexandria, by Norman Bentwich