THE SWEAT SHOP

The machines in the shop roar so wildly that often I forget in

the roar that I am; I am lost in the terrible tumult, my ego

disappears, I am a machine. I work and work and work without

end. I am busy and busy and busy at all time. For what and for

when? I know not, I ask not! How should a machine ever come to

think?

There are no feelings, no thoughts, no reason; the bitter bloody

work kills the noblest, the most beautiful and best, the

richest, the deepest, the highest, which life possesses. The

seconds, minutes and hours fly; the nights like the days pass as

swiftly as sails; I drive the machine just as if I wished to

catch them; I chase without avail, I chase without end.

The clock in the workshop does not rest; it keeps on pointing

and ticking and waking in succession. A man once told me the

meaning of its pointing and waking—that there was a reason in

it; as if through a dream I remember it all; the clock awakens

life and sense in me, and something else—I forget what; ask me

not, I know not, I know not, I am a machine!

And at times, when I hear the clock, I understand quite

differently its pointing, its language; it seems to me as if the

unrest[7] egged me on so that I should work more, more, much

more. In its sound I hear only the angry words of the boss; in

the two hands I see his gloomy look. The clock, I shudder—it

seems to me it drives me and calls me machine, and cries out to

me “sew”!

Only when the wild tumult subsides, and the master is away for

the midday hour, day begins to dawn in my head, and a pain

passes through my heart; I feel my wound, and bitter tears and

boiling tears wet my meager meal, my bread; it chokes me, I can

eat no more, I cannot! O, horrible toil! O, bitter necessity.

The shop at the midday hour appears to me like a bloody

battlefield where all are at rest; about me I see lying the

dead, and the blood that has been spilled cries from the earth.

A minute later—the tocsin is sounded, the dead arise, the battle

is renewed. The corpses fight for strangers, for strangers, and

they battle and fall and disappear into night.

I look at the battlefield in bitter anger, in terror, with a

feeling of revenge, with a hellish pain. The clock now I hear it

aright. It is calling: “An end to slavery, an end shall it be”!

It vivifies my reason, my feelings and shows how the hours fly;

miserable I shall be as long as I am silent, lost, as long as I

remain what I am.

The man that sleeps in me begins to waken—the slave that wakens

in me is put to sleep. Now the right hour has come, an end to

misery, an end let it be! But suddenly—the whistle, the boss, an

alarm! I lose my reason, forget where I am; there is a tumult,

the battle. Oh, my ego is lost! I know not, I care not, I am a

machine!

The prose translation reproduces the thought alone; the Yiddish

original reproduces also the loud insistent stitching of the

machines, and the persistent nagging of the hateful clock. The

machine beats out these lines:

Ich arbeit, un’ arbeit, un’ arbeit ohn’ Cheschben.

The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913 · 第 56 / 71 题