A TEAR ON THE IRON

I groan and cough and press, and think

My eye grows damp, a tear falls; the iron is hot,

My little tear it seethes and seethes and will not dry up.

I feel no strength, it is all used up; the iron falls from my

hand, and yet the tear, the silent tear, the tear, the tear

boils more and more.

My head whirls, my heart breaks. I ask in woe: “Oh, tell me, my

friend in adversity and pain, O tear, why not dry up in

seething.”

“Are you perhaps a messenger and announce that other tears are

coming? I should like to know it; say, when will the great woe

be ended?”

I should have asked more of the turbulent tear; but suddenly

there began to flow more tears, tears without measure, and I at

once understood that the river of tears is very deep.

In a mood of mingled longing and hate, he writes the Flowers of

Autumn, whose splendor is only for the well-to-do—

Therefore I do not care if I see you dying now.

There is more virility, though nothing really purposeful in the

Garden of the Dead, where the dead worker rises up to claim the

flowers on the rich man’s grave:

Not only the flowers are mine, nay, even the boards of the

coffin are mine!

And not only the boards of the coffin—you shrouds, you, too, are

mine! He has it all through my work, my poor work—oh, all and

all is mine!

Then the dead one passed away in the air with cries:

“You will pay for it yet! And he clenched his fist and

threatened the world.”

The poet’s love for nature, the human longing of the worker

imprisoned in the city for the country, which he has known but

which is now beyond his reach, is expressed in the nightingale’s

challenge to the laborer:

“Summer is here, summer is here! I shall not sing to you

eternally, for finally my hour too will strike—a dark crow will

occupy my branch, the holy song will cease. How long must I sing

to you from the tree of the golden dream of freedom and love?

Rise and let me not urge you any longer! The heaven will not

remain eternally blue! Summer is here, summer is here! Now one

can pass a merry time, for just like you who are fading at your

machine, everything will in the end wither and be carried away.”

The Nightingale illustrates, as Professor Wiener points out, the

poet’s command over poetic form as well as poetic thought. Even in

the English prose translation we can feel the repetition of notes,

the intricate weaving of melody in the bird’s song.

Another poem which is an example of the same power of combining

matter and manner is that drama of the garment worker’s lift, The

Sweatshop, which deserves to be quoted in full:

The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913 · 第 55 / 71 题