Worry, _the_ Great American Disease

Worry is the most popular form of suicide. Worry impairs appetite,

disturbs sleep, makes respiration irregular, spoils digestion, irritates

disposition, warps character, weakens mind, stimulates disease, and saps

bodily health. It is the real cause of death in thousands of instances

where some other disease is named in the death certificate. Worry is

mental poison; work is mental food.

When a child’s absorption in his studies keeps him from sleeping, or

when he tosses and turns from side to side, muttering the multiplication

table or spelling words aloud, when sleep does come, then that child

shows he is worrying. It is one of Nature’s danger-signals raised to

warn parents, and in mercy the parent should take a firm stand. The

burden of that child’s daily tasks should be lightened, the tension of

its concentration should be lessened, the hours of its slavery to

education should be cut short.

When a man or woman works over in dreams the problems of the day, when

the sleeping hours are spent in turning the kaleidoscope of the day’s

activities, then there is either overwork or worry, and most likely it

is the worry that comes from overwork. The Creator never intended a

healthy mind to dream of the day’s duties. Either dreamless sleep or

dreams of the past should be the order of the night.

When the spectre of one grief, one fear, one sorrow, obtrudes itself

between the eye and the printed page; when the inner voice of this

irritating memory, or fear, looms up so loud as to deaden outside

voices, there is danger to the individual. When all day, every hour,

every moment, there is the dull, insistent, numb pain of something that

makes itself felt through, above and below all our other thinking, we

must know that we are worrying. Then there is but one thing to do,—we

must stop that worry; we must kill it.

The wise men of this wondrous century have made great discoveries in

their interviews with Nature. They have discovered that everything that

has been created has its uses. They will teach you not to assassinate

flies with paper coated with sweetened glue, for “the flies are Nature’s

scavengers.” They will tell you just what are the special duties and

responsibilities of each of the microscopic microbes with telescopic

names. In their wildest moods of scientific enthusiasm they may venture

to persuade you into believing that even the _mosquito_ serves some real

purpose in Nature, but no man that has ever lived can truthfully say a

good word about worry.

Worry is forethought gone to seed. Worry is discounting possible future

sorrows so that the individual may have present misery. Worry is the

father of insomnia. Worry is the traitor in our camp that dampens our

powder, weakens our aim. Under the guise of helping us to bear the

present, and to be ready for the future, worry multiplies enemies within

our own mind to sap our strength.

Worry is the dominance of the mind by a single vague, restless,

unsatisfied, fearing and fearful idea. The mental energy and force that

should be concentrated on the successive duties of the day is constantly

and surreptitiously abstracted and absorbed by this one fixed idea. The

full rich strength of the _unconscious_ working of the mind, that which

produces our best success, that represents our finest activity, is

tapped, led away and wasted on worry.

Worry must not be confused with anxiety, though both words agree in

meaning, originally, a “choking,” or a “strangling,” referring, of

course, to the throttling effect upon individual activity. Anxiety faces

large issues of life seriously, calmly, with dignity. Anxiety always

suggests hopeful possibility; it is active in being ready, and devising

measures to meet the outcome.

Worry is not one large individual sorrow; it is a colony of petty,

vague, insignificant, restless imps of fear, that become important only

from their combination, their constancy, their iteration.

When Death comes, when the one we love has passed from us, and the

silence and the loneness and the emptiness of all things make us stare

dry-eyed into the future, we give ourselves up, for a time, to the agony

of isolation. This is not a petty worry we must kill ere it kills us.

This is the awful majesty of sorrow that mercifully benumbs us, though

it may later become, in the mysterious working of omnipotence, a

rebaptism and a regeneration. It is the worry _habit_, the constant

magnifying of petty sorrows to eclipse the sun of happiness, against

which I here make protest.

To cure worry, the individual must be his own physician; he must give

the case heroic treatment. He must realize, with every fibre of his

being, the utter, absolute uselessness of worry. He must not think this

is commonplace,—a bit of mere theory; it is a reality that he must

translate for himself from mere words to a real, living fact. He must

fully understand that if it were possible for him to spend a whole

series of eternities in worry, it would not change the fact one jot or

tittle. It is a time for action, not worry, because worry paralyzes

thought and action, too. If you set down a column of figures in

addition, no amount of worry can change the sum total of those figures.

That result is wrapped up in the inevitability of mathematics. The

result can be made different only by changing the figures as they are

set down, one by one, in that column.

The one time that a man cannot afford to worry is when he _does_ worry.

Then he is facing, or imagines he is, a critical turn in affairs. This

is the time when he needs one hundred per cent. of his mental energy to

make his plans quickly, to see what is his wisest decision, to keep a

clear eye on the sky and on his course, and a firm hand on the helm

until he has weathered the storm in safety.

There are two reasons why man should not worry, either one of which must

operate in every instance. First, because he _cannot_ prevent the

results he fears. Second, because he _can_ prevent them. If he be

powerless to avert the blow, he needs perfect mental concentration to

meet it bravely, to lighten its force, to get what salvage he can from

the wreck, to sustain his strength at this time when he must plan a new

future. If he _can_ prevent the evil he fears, then he has no need to

worry, for he would by so doing be dissipating energy in his very hour

of need.

If man do, day by day, ever the best he can by the light he has, he has

no need to fear, no need to regret, no need to worry. No agony of worry

would do aught to help him. Neither mortal nor angel can do more than

his best.

If we look back upon our past life we will see how, in the marvellous

working of events, the cities of our greatest happiness and of our

fullest success have been built along the rivers of our deepest sorrows,

our most abject failures. We then realize that our present happiness or

success would have been impossible had it not been for some terrible

affliction or loss in the past,—some wondrous potent force in the

evolution of our character or our fortune. This should be a wondrous

stimulus to us in bearing the trials and sorrows of life.

To cure one’s self of worry is not an easy task; it is not to be removed

in two or three applications of the quack medicine of any cheap

philosophy, but it requires only clear, simple commonsense applied to

the business of life. Man has no right to waste his own energies, to

weaken his own powers and influence, for he has inalienable duties to

himself, to his family, to society, and to the world.

Self-Control, Its Kingship and Majesty · 第 10 / 33 题