CHAPTER III

THE WANTS OF HIM THAT WANTS NOTHING.

ON the next day, his old instructor, imagining that he had now made

himself acquainted with his disease of mind, was in hope of curing it by

counsel, and officiously sought an opportunity of conference, which the

Prince, having long considered him as one whose intellects were

exhausted, was not very willing to afford. “Why,” said he, “does this

man thus intrude upon me? Shall I never be suffered to forget these

lectures, which pleased only while they were new, and to become new again

must be forgotten?” He then walked into the wood, and composed himself

to his usual meditations; when, before his thoughts had taken any settled

form, he perceived his pursuer at his side, and was at first prompted by

his impatience to go hastily away; but being unwilling to offend a man

whom he had once reverenced and still loved, he invited him to sit down

with him on the bank.

The old man, thus encouraged, began to lament the change which had been

lately observed in the Prince, and to inquire why he so often retired

from the pleasures of the palace to loneliness and silence. “I fly from

pleasure,” said the Prince, “because pleasure has ceased to please: I am

lonely because I am miserable, and am unwilling to cloud with my presence

the happiness of others.” “You, sir,” said the sage, “are the first who

has complained of misery in the Happy Valley. I hope to convince you

that your complaints have no real cause. You are here in full possession

of all the Emperor of Abyssinia can bestow; here is neither labour to be

endured nor danger to be dreaded, yet here is all that labour or danger

can procure or purchase. Look round and tell me which of your wants is

without supply: if you want nothing, how are you unhappy?”

“That I want nothing,” said the Prince, “or that I know not what I want,

is the cause of my complaint: if I had any known want, I should have a

certain wish; that wish would excite endeavour, and I should not then

repine to see the sun move so slowly towards the western mountains, or to

lament when the day breaks, and sleep will no longer hide me from myself.

When I see the kids and the lambs chasing one another, I fancy that I

should be happy if I had something to pursue. But, possessing all that I

can want, I find one day and one hour exactly like another, except that

the latter is still more tedious than the former. Let your experience

inform me how the day may now seem as short as in my childhood, while

nature was yet fresh, and every moment showed me what I never had

observed before. I have already enjoyed too much: give me something to

desire.” The old man was surprised at this new species of affliction,

and knew not what to reply, yet was unwilling to be silent. “Sir,” said

he, “if you had seen the miseries of the world, you would know how to

value your present state.” “Now,” said the Prince, “you have given me

something to desire. I shall long to see the miseries of the world,

since the sight of them is necessary to happiness.”

Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia · 第 3 / 49 章