'But I deny the imputation; besides, what so reasonable as to be quite

out of humour with one's self from time to time? And yet an invincible

self-approbation is one of the boons I envy your full-blown Philistine,

man or woman. Take Mrs. Towers, for instance, who chants eternal paeans

to everything she possesses, from her eleven children to her apricots;

from her husband to her Ligurian bees. You know how one seldom meets

her, without hearing of some visitor who has travelled far and wide, and

yet regards his visit to Hawthorn Vale as the happiest event in a life

not barren in joy. How it must save the tissues of the brain to be in

such a state of mind as that perennially! ...

'This afternoon Esther and the three children arrived. Poor dear! it is

so sad to see her in mourning still. Unless husbands have been very

angelic, it seems rather a mistake to wear mourning so long. But I

think this is one of the subjects I should skip. I have some thoughts

in future of trying to imitate Providence in letting events fall heavily

or lightly as they may, but without remark or expostulation. This will

be all the easier, because the children have taken entire possession of

me. To-morrow we are going for an endless ramble by the Torrens away

towards the hills, beyond Windsor, and all the other pretty little

townships, crowded with gardens and orchards and orangeries and fields

of vegetables. Perhaps we shall see some mountain ducks on the river,

and hear the loud ringing calls of ash-coloured cuckoos away in the

gum-tree tops. Here is a _bon mot_ from your nephew Clement:

'_I:_ "Why, Clem, you are growing frightfully tall! And yet it is not

so very long since you were in petticoats!"

'_Clem:_ "No; but you, Aunt Stella, are in them still; Will you never

grow out of them?"

'I felt too crushed to attempt a reply. I think I shall send this to

Mr. _Punch_, as a specimen of an Australian boy's idea of repartee at

nine.'

*CHAPTER IX.*

'Fairacre, 1st March.

'I have just returned from Mrs. Stein's, laden with roses and early

white China asters and double balsams of the most celestial pink. You

know of old what a delightful event a visit to Rosenthal is. But you do

not know what it is to listen for hours to Professor Kellwitz, the

Primitive Dwelling man, talking for hours on the prae-Deuteronomic

Pentateuch and "Die assyrisch-babylonisch Keilinschriften," and the

early twilight of man's history on the earth. Nay, he one day went back

still further, even to the time when our world was without form and

void--when what is above was not called heaven, and that which is the

earth beneath had not a name--ere a sprout had yet sprung forth and "the

generative processes at work were all hidden in chaotic vapour." The

two old friends spoke, of course, to each other in German, and sometimes

I lost the thread of what they were saying, and I would not ask a

question for the world. I love too well to listen to men talking when

they are oblivious of a woman's presence. The second day I was there is

especially memorable to me. Mrs. Stein was busy preserving Duke

cherries in brandy. The sparrows are so bad this year that the cherries

have been gathered off some trees before ripening. Don't you think the

sparrow in Australia is an awful example of a bird with a conscience

seared as with a hot iron? In his native countries he is, it seems,

undainty to a discreditable degree, seldom tasting fruit and never red

nectar. But with us he not only becomes an epicure beyond the wildest

dreams of the pagan world, but a reckless destroyer--a small Attila with

a pair of brown wings. Not merely does he disdain to eat the skin of a

freestone peach and the transparent rind of sweetwater grapes, but for

each one he eats he spoils twenty by pecking at them. Here at

Rosenthal, where he lives meal-free and at ease, the ungrateful little

varlet nibbles two score of cherries to each one he eats.

'Ah, true! I have not told you about the second day of my visit. There

was rather a horrid gully wind blowing. So early in the afternoon the

Doctor and the Professor established themselves in the western veranda

with the curtains drawn, with their pipes lit, and between them a table

that groaned under its array of Lager-bier bottles. I was sitting, with

a book and a small Rupert garment half made, by the French window of the

drawing-room, when the two took up their quarters close beside me, with

only the window-curtains between us. There were peals of Homeric

laughter as they recalled incidents of their student days; and there was

talk of a Lischen, who seems to have been celebrated for the length of

her golden hair, "long since turned to dust." Then they talked of their

work. The Doctor told tales of the early days of the colony, and how,

twenty-four years ago, he and Courtland became intimate friends. When

he spoke of father's learning and rare goodness of nature, it was all I

could do to keep myself from stepping out and kissing him on the mouth.

Then the Professor spoke of his early struggles. For many years he held

a subordinate post in a small university, where he had three-quarters of

the day to himself. He seems from the first to have been devoted to

that kind of literature which no reference library should be without.

One of the incidents he told was of a far journey he made during one

vacation to a little town, to which some Grand-Duke had bequeathed a

singular collection of books. It was a long journey, and cost more than

he anticipated; so that before he returned he was forced to leave his

watch in pawn, though he trudged the greater part of the way. And the

object of all this was to authenticate _one date_. On hearing this, I

shifted my chair, so that I could see the Professor's face better. A

spare keen face it is, with many lines and furrows, and yet distinctly

human, as though in all his researches and wanderings he had never lost

sight of the fact that man himself is a more insoluble interesting

problem than any facts to be gleaned regarding him.

'There was a sound of cork-drawing, and discovering that I was thirsty,

I went into the dining-room for a glass of seltzer. When I returned the

talk had veered to Australia--its inhabitants and resources, and future

prospects. The Professor found a grave drawback in the thought that as

most colonists originally came to the country for material reasons, true

patriotism must be of tardy growth: "Your young people do not love it as

their native land in the same way that ours do."

'"Yes, Herr Professor, they do!" I cried, obeying an irresistible

impulse to bear witness to the love I have for my own country. And then

a long animated talk followed, during which I was obliged to turn to my

own tongue--for the Professor talks English much better than I talk

German. I drew up the veranda curtain, and bade the good Pundit mark the

loveliness of my birthplace--the city with its white buildings and

scores of spires encircled by shady parks, the sea beyond stretching to

the western horizon, the fertile plain to the north sprinkled with wide

fields that yield bountiful harvests from year to year; the hills close

at hand, with their tree-crowned heights, and graceful curves, and

shadowy gullies--all thickly studded with prosperous homes, with

orchards, and vineyards, and flowery gardens, and olivets--and over all

the overflowing sunshine, which encompasses the land year in, year out.

Who could be born in such a place and not love it for its beauty and

fertility? If our fathers were crowded out of the old world--or left it

because they feared their children might sink into poverty--was not that

an added reason to love the new one, which had offered them comfort and

prosperity, and a fair field for the energies of their sons? We have

great wastes and atrocious hot winds--but shall we receive good and not

evil also?

'"Yes, after all, each one must remain in his own skin," said Dr. Stein,

taking up the parable. "If I were in bitter poverty in the Fatherland,

as many men are who are more gifted than I am, I might be a dangerous

Socialist hatching plots against the safety of the State. There is a

point beyond which history and the traditions of the past touch the

heart but little. The great kings and nobles who figure so largely in

our history were mostly men who commanded the lives and wages of others,

while they themselves were hedged round with privileges and wanton

luxury. I want my own share of the pleasant things of life, and the

country which gives me this, and in which my children were born, has as

strong a claim on their love and gratitude as the oldest country of them

all. Practically you owe your life to the country in which you were

born. Stella, here, who is the granddaughter of a man that fell

fighting for Old England, do you think she would not make as much

sacrifice for her native land as any German maiden of old times?"

"Hear, hear," said I, clapping my hands in honour of myself in true

democratic fashion.

'Enter Mrs. Stein, followed by Hetty with a trayful of slender pink

glasses, and a flagon of Rosenthal cup. The pure juice of the

Australian grape mellowed by ten years' repose in the Doctor's cellar.

It was a lovely amber colour, with an excellent bouquet, and though I

always like wine best when I do not drink it, I felt bound to honour the

Professor's toast, which was "The Old Fatherland and the New." We

became great friends, and, in fact, I have promised that when you and I

go on our travels we shall pay him a visit in Berlin.'

*CHAPTER X.*

'Fairacre, 14th March.

'MY DEAR CUTHBERT,

'A very disconcerting thought hopped into my head after reading over

your last letter. You seem to go to see the Rev. S. Carter very often.

Tell me true--is it the quality of the good man's theology, or his

daughters, that attract you? Perhaps you have not yet arrived at the

conscious stage. Oh yes, I am quite an authority on the tender passion.

I have read and re-read Mr. Harrison's play, and made endless

suggestions. There are two young people who are madly in love with each

other, but do not know it till a certain crisis. I object to this

rather, but A. says that it is for the stage, and not for posterity.

You would have laughed if you had heard us deciding such knotty points

as to whether a certain young man would have the presence of mind to

improvise a story when he was interrupted in making a declaration of

love; whether the heroine was not disloyal in believing her lover guilty

of a crime because appearances were strongly against him, etc., etc.

There is an unusual and interesting plot, and the dialogue is crisp. A.

calls it "Macaroni" for the present, because he says I have been

sticking feathers in it. I found him out using up some things I said,

and he declares it is because Evelina resembles me, and would naturally

speak a little like me.

'I have now a very nice riding-horse, from Zembra's, named Ivan. Our

favourite ride is to the seaside, which we reach in half an hour when we

make for the Grange or Henley Beach. The latter is my favourite ride.

We pass such old-looking gardens, and hedges still full of Macartney

roses--altogether a flat, shadowy tract in which there are always

sea-birds wheeling slowly above the trees--sea-gulls, white terns, and

occasionally those lovely little gulls, snow-white and pale gray, with

blood-red feet and bills. When disturbed by the trampling of our horses

they utter mournful cries, and fly before us seaward. They remind me of

something in an old author somewhere on the shelves: "About thee

gathered the daughters of old ocean, uttering cries of grief. They

spread over thee vestments perfumed with ambrosia."

'But I have been strangely neglectful in not introducing you before this

to Major Foster and Mr. Paul Ferrier. Though we have known them only

since you left, they are now habitual visitors--in fact, they may be

called our _amis de la maison_ in the antique line.

'The cause of the Major's visit to Adelaide is a great joke. He came to

administer consolation to an old friend who had lost his wife, and was

inconsolable--for nine months. Do you not find this very funny? But

when I tell you that this friend is Mr. Inglis Taylor! During the first

six months of his widowhood Mr. I. T. wrote repeatedly to his old

friend, urging him to come on a long-promised visit; he was so

broken-hearted, but could not leave his clients to go for a change. But

the Major being long a widower, with his only daughter settled, and

having retired from the army, why should he not come? So, moved by the

sacred ties of old friendship, and the duty of administering

consolation, the Major came, and found his friend enjoying the sober

ecstasies of his third honeymoon. You know already something of Mrs. I.

Taylor and her many matrimonial adventures. I have not the slightest

doubt that on the voyage the Major read standard works of philosophy and

religion, so that he might be better able to bind up a prostrate and

bleeding spirit. I have tried to glean information on this point, but

the Major is reticent. In fact, I think he mistrusts my motives. He

does not know that my curiosity arises from my wish to be a beautiful

soul, Don't you remember that Montaigne says the beautiful souls are

they that are universal, open, and ready for all things; if not

instructed, at least capable of being so? Now, I do want to be

instructed how a man feels when he has come fifteen thousand miles to

weep on the neck of a widower, and finds him married for the third time

to a woman who has been thrice married before. Well, perhaps this is

only her third husband, but I cannot make any other reduction in the

number. I never see her without recalling the woman of Samaria. But I

suppose it makes a difference if there is only one of them living at a

time--I mean of the husbands.

Mr. Ferrier is an ex-missionary. He lived among the blacks for twenty

years; but he has been so much concerned for their souls that he does

not know any myths, and their customs, I suppose, are not to be spoken

of. He called shortly after you left, to ask if mother would subscribe

to the mission in which he was so long engaged till severe and repeated

ophthalmia threatened him with blindness. Indeed, he had almost lost

his sight when he came to be treated in the hospital here six months

ago. Even now, when he is outside, he always wears a green shade over

his eyes. He has about sixty pounds a year to live on, and out of this

he subscribes ten pounds a year to the Mandura Mission. He is nearly

seventy, but looks older, being very weather-beaten and brown, and his

eyes so dim. There is something heroic and ardent about the old man; and

imagine being so enthusiastic about the conversion of the aborigines!

You know mother's angelic kindness to poor and lonely people. He is

quite alone in the world, and no doubt his leisure engrosses most of his

time. It is an understood thing that he comes to Fairacre twice or

thrice a week, and we all subscribe to his beloved mission. I think he

has more of Don Quixote in him than any other I have ever known.

'You say that you never think of me now as doing anything but making

snares for the stubble-loving grasshoppers or watching birds on the

wing. Well, we do pass a great deal of our time outside. The worst

ardours of the summer are over; the woods are so shady, and the children

and the dogs tempt me out constantly, when I have serious thoughts of

confusedly tumbling over divers authors. After breakfast we go out to

feed the pigeons and the chickens. There are so many pigeons now, they

darken the air, flying down to be fed. They alight on our shoulders and

make such pretty cooing sounds. It is not to be credited though, how

long-legged and everyday Hector grows in common with his family. Time,

who is the most impertinent busybody in the world, so soon spoils

chickens--and alas! I suppose I ought to say, young women. Ivan begins

to distinguish my voice, and makes me very happy sometimes by whinnying

when I speak to him.... Often we follow a string of ants to their home,

and watch them descend with the booty they have gathered. We drop

crystals of sugar and grains of wheat and rice so as to watch them

carrying off their loads in triumph. This afternoon we discovered a

hive of bees in Hercules. Is it necessary to explain that this is the

gigantic gum-tree opposite us in the Park Lands? Their hum is never

absent there; but near that great old tree it is as though one were

inside a hive. We watched numbers passing in and out of the hollow

stump of a broken limb, high up, and, looking closely, we saw the ends

of their waxen cells. How many jars of honey are hived away there is

now an all-absorbing thought--second in interest only to the

chrysanthemums, which are swelling visibly and promise to open early

this season. After discovering the wild hive, we wandered homeward; and

when we got back, we ate grapes in the vine arcade. It is quite a show,

literally bending beneath its loads of grapes; so are all the

fruit-trees, each after its kind. The jargonelle pears are as yellow

and soft as cream, and the large purple Turkish figs melt on the trees.

The peaches and apricots blush at each other, like lovers in a play.

(Mem.: Offer this comparison to Mr. Harrison for "Macaroni") There are

some pomegranate-trees, whose fruit looks like fiery blossoms. They are

not quite ripe yet, but we got one each, and sat down picking seeds from

the crimson rinds, like sparrows.

'"Now, Dustiefoot, it is extremely wrong of you to thrust your cold

black nose in my face----" My dear, don't you think it is time I

stopped? That is the way with us in our dear, quiet Adelaide! We have

so little to distract us, that when we begin to do anything the

difficulty is to leave off.'

*CHAPTER XI.*

'Blumenthal, Easter Sunday.

'I must write to you while I am at Pastor Fielder's. I came on

Saturday, so as to be at the Dankfest to-day.

'You know what an old-world charming little German-looking township

Blumenthal is, with the Coolie Hills in the distance, to the south-east,

and the quiet, shadowy woods all round, broken up by farms and vineyards

and numberless homesteads, nestling among fruit-trees. St. Stephan's,

the new little Lutheran church, is nearly a mile from the pastor's

house, with a delicious untilled valley full of tan wattles lying

between. There is a good-sized garden and a glebe attached to the

pastorage--a glebe with two milch-cows, likewise two calves, that come

up and let you kiss them on the forehead, and rub their charming little

chestnut noses against your hand. There is also a fat gray cob, lazier

even than Leo. You may doubt this; but that is because you do not know

Hans as intimately as I do. But I want you to come to the little church.

The pastor went at ten; Mrs. Fiedler and I half an hour later, and we

brought immense posies of chrysanthemums. They are out in wide bushes;

at this moment there is a great bowl of them close beside me. They are

in the little hall in the sitting-room, on the tiny lawn, in the

garden--everywhere. We also brought some of our best roses and crocuses.

How I love the yellow crocuses that come up in wide golden bubbles, so

close to the ground! Sunday was an entirely perfect day. I believe it

was really the first day of autumn. The sun was at times half veiled

with fleecy gray clouds. The sky was not so staringly blue; a tender

tint of gray had stolen into it. And there were such gentle pastoral

sounds: the distant tinkling of bullock-bells; the bleating of sheep not

far away; the lowing of a cow whose calf had been weaned; the high,

sweet carol of a white-shafted fantail. Autumn leaves fluttered in the

wind down from the willows and fruit-trees; but they did not speak of

decay, only of rest. Everything rested--from the great foliage masses

that bounded the horizon on every side, to the bees whose buzzing was

faint, as if they were half drugged with the ambrosia of deep

flower-bells. No rumble of dray or waggon, laden with wool or wheat or

grapes or hay, invaded the Sabbath quiet.

'My old friends the Schulzes, Grossvater and Grossmutter, greeted me

with all their old cordiality. Their seat was crammed with sturdy young

Schulzes of the third generation. I should be afraid to say how many of

the sept there were in all. It was good I was in the church before the

service began, for I could not have kept my eyes from wandering. Such

lavish heaps of flowers, fruit, and vegetables! No wonder the good

Germans of Blumenthal hold a harvest festival. There are ten windows in

St. Stephan's, with wide, deep sills to them. On each side of these an

overflowing horn of plenty had been emptied.

'It was a triumphant exhibition of what Nature can do in our land when

her lap is shaken out. The apples alone were a feast to the eyes--so

large and smooth and beautifully tinted. As for the pears, they were so

ripely yellow one dared not look at them too fixedly lest they should

melt at a glance. There were mounds of great purple figs gaping with

mellowness. Citrons large as pumpkins, quinces not much smaller, plums

of all kinds, from the little piquant damson to the generous Orleans;

blood-red mulberries, fragrant peaches with their crimsoned cheeks,

nectarines, and oranges of a lordly size, though still, of course,

unripe. On the altar--a plain table with a white cloth and

crucifix--were grapes, heaped up in splendid profusion. The robust

Black Prince, the small berries of the Cabernet Sauvignon--no, I must

not put you out of patience by naming all; besides, if I did, half would

still be forgotten, if you will pardon the bull. I noticed one bunch of

Doradillas which must have weighed five pounds. You are in deadly

terror of hearing about the spies and Eshcol--but I spare you. I also

let you off in the matter of vegetables. They were all there, from the

asparagus to the virtuous potato. The ends of the seats were wreathed

with hop and vine leaves, and round the chandeliers were hung sheaves of

fine wheat, of oats, of barley, and maize. The pastor preached a divine

little sermon--sincere, simple, and to the point. It was the discourse

of a man who knows that there are two sorts of ignorance, and two sorts

of lying, in the world. The ignorance that knows and cares for little

beyond the daily round; the ignorance that cares for so much, yet

apprehends that so little can be really known. The lying--that of

statements known to be untrue; the other, which takes the form of

treating as certainties matters that can never be subjectively proved

true. And yet, because he knew all this, it seemed to me that he was

all the better fitted to speak with authority on what we do know to be

true. We know that if we put aside the baser temptations of life we can

bear our share of fruit to nourish man's spiritual nature, even as the

fields around us, year in, year out, bear harvests that sustain material

life.

'As we came home the wattlewood valley rang with the peculiar mournful

pipe of some birds. "They are quite new here," said the pastor and

pastorin as we stood to listen. I felt I ought to know whose notes they

were, yet could not tell without seeing the birds that uttered them. I

left Dustiefoot in the pastor's charge and stole away as noiselessly as

an aboriginal in Kooditcha shoes. Dear, how you will begin to hate this

comparison--to me it still has something of the freshness of primeval

woods. They were white-winged choughs. I saw three of them perched in

the very top of a tree. One knows them from afar by their scarlet

irides and the glossy green reflections of their plumage.

'In the afternoon we drove to the Schulzes. Grossmutter, as usual,

kissed me repeatedly, as if I were a little child--and very good. But

it is true, if ever I am good at all, it is among these kindly, sincere

German people. Not even the sort of impertinent pen you wot of would

tempt me to cast reflections now on a world that produces such fine

grapes and wholesome-natured people.

'Grossvater was in one of his blithest and serenest hours. Their golden

wedding-day is next month--on his eighty-first birthday. After that he

will give up all active part in the management of his vineyards. His

son Karl is a good and skilful vigneron. "I counsel him to be true to

his Australian Fatherland--to make nothing but good wine from good

grapes," said the old man, with the genial smile that makes his face so

young. "Wine fit to drink at the table of the Lord's Supper, at the

marriage feast, at the christening of the eldest son, on the death-bed,

when the dear God calls us to another world."

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