The strange, bitter pathos of that human wreckage which drifts into so

many currents of our Australian life fastened on her mind--men

delicately nurtured in the old homes of the Old World, as well as the

luxurious ones of the New, and in the end going completely under, in the

rough, wild manner of the veriest waifs. This is misery of the kind

which weaves the most tragic thread in the web of existence. The slow

but inexorable deterioration of character makes oftentimes a strong

seizure on the startled spirit.

'Oh, it is all too cruel!' said the girl to herself. And then a curious

sense of undefined peril came over her--one of those quick unreasoning

apprehensions, often strong enough to give a sense of physical pain, to

which minds of over-reflective fibre are sometimes subject. It is as

though chains of consciousness, apart from the centre of thought, were

at work storing up half-understood impressions, piecing together

disconnected events, casual words and signs that have floated through

the brain without leaving traces strong enough for waking memory, till

the total is summed up in an expression of imminent or latent danger

which is suddenly flashed on the mind with bewildering vividness. And

yet the process by which this is conveyed is sealed from knowledge.

There is no orthodox channel of intercourse between these swift

intuitions and the workaday brain immersed in the details of daily life.

'Do you think it does a fellow any good to come a cropper in that way?'

was one of the reminiscences Stella found rising in her mind after the

vague little shock of dread had left her.

She went back into the drawing-room, and there was the little square

parcel still unopened. It was a brown morocco case which opened on

pressing a spring and disclosed a magnificent pearl brooch in the form

of a horse-shoe--row upon row of graduated pearls, with a very large one

in the centre, and large ones round it; the next a little smaller, and

so on to the last row, which were small exquisite pear-shaped pearls.

There was a little note in Ted's round, schoolboyish hand:

'DEAR STELLA,

'This is for your birthday in April. They are Shark Bay pearls, got by

the boat I have an interest in. You used to take little presents from

me before on your birthday. Once I brought you a little beggar of a

sparrow, with only a few feathers, and tried to get a kiss for it, but

you didn't see it. By Jove! you owe me an awful lot, you know. I hope

you will like the pearls. I got the jeweller--should there be two _l_'s

or three in that word?--to make them up in a horse-shoe for good luck.

Mind you, I know very well I'm not half good enough for you; but then

neither would any other fellow be. I wish to-morrow was the day I was

to see you in Melbourne. You must be a bit of a flirt, Stella. The

governor is always quite gone on you afresh after he sees you. He likes

a girl with plenty of go in her; and you always tell him some funny

story over which he keeps on chuckling. If you're not in when I call

to-morrow, I may tell you that I was awfully cut up I couldn't leave

Heronshaw on the 26th, so as to dine at home. I'm getting full-up of

races. I shan't go to one till I see you again. I am going quite into

the Bush for a thorough change.

'Good-bye, Stella,

'Always yours,

'ED. RITCHIE.'

Stella looked long at the pearls. They were so soft and lustrous, with

that glowing moist look as if damp with the sea under whose myriad waves

they took shape and grew within a creature that had the breath of life.

Is it this that gives them the wistful tenderness which marks them from

all other jewels? That, and perhaps the melancholy moanings of the sea

in which they were cradled.

'It is much too costly a gift--unless, indeed, this endless wooing is to

have an unfortunate close,' thought Stella with a smile. 'Well, it

should rob matrimony of some of its terror to marry the youth who at

nine or ten tried to bribe one to kiss him with a half-fledged

sparrowlet.'

From that day till she met him again she consciously from time to time

faced the possibility of this 'unfortunate close.'

*CHAPTER VI.*

Some of the letters which Stella wrote to her brother will best convey

the tenor of her life during the months that intervened before she left

for Melbourne and Lullaboolagana. They were the last she wrote from the

home of her infancy and girlhood--that serene and happy resting-place in

the chequered journey of life. They show her on one side gay, playful,

open to every impression, in love with life and beauty as ardently as a

Greek, finding food for mirth at the core of much which outwardly wears

a mask of solemn gravity. On the other side she exhibits a cold logical

faculty for drawing pitiless inferences from the laws of nature, from

those lives which had touched her own and had become bankrupt in all

life's promises of joy. Prone also to that severe disenchanted estimate

of human affairs, springing from the austere strand inevitably woven

into minds that have at one time been nourished on the sustained

enthusiasm of supernatural ideals--on the writings of saints and fathers

whose keynote is the lofty renunciation of those who look on the world

and its most coveted distinctions as the empty pageant of a passing

show:

'Fairacre, N. Adelaide, 15th January.

'You ask me to be sure and write when the thought arises: "How I should

like to tell Cuthbert about this!" "If I could only have a good long

talk with him now!" But consider, my friend, what a cold little viper a

pen is when you want really to talk face to face! When a word, a look,

suggests thoughts that had else hardly struggled into existence! And

then, apart from the chill which the frosty tip of a pen engenders in

one's most communicative moods, has not ink an immemorial right to be

dull? Still, I perceive a certain advantage in saying whatever I like,

feeling sure that in a day and a half you will gravely read it all.

Whereas in a _tete-a-tete_ one is open to contradiction--to

interruption--to be skipped like an elderly newspaper, yawned at like a

tedious play. One is afraid to skip a letter too cavalierly. There

might be something in it. For after all life has many surprises.

'As women generally sit by the hearth all their lives, like a cat that

has given up hunting, they should early learn how to purr and write

letters. Do you know the tradition among some of our aboriginal tribes,

that their Creator taught men how to spear kangaroos and women how to

dig roots? Now that you are on the pacific war-path of a spearer of

souls--what a vile simile! I am sorry, but that is the worst of

primitive races--they seldom afford good metaphors. I imagine that I

meant to say I must learn to dig with my pen--grow intimate with it,

make it loyal to me, so as to keep at bay that estrangement which often

creeps between people when they are apart. What a fierce jealousy stirs

me at the thought that time and absence might dare to nip with lean

fingers at our lifelong friendship!

'Shall I divide my letters between daily events and the natural sprouts

of my own understanding? Someone has said that matter of fact is the

comfortable resource of dull people. But when you come to fold it up in

pages, stamp it and send it five hundred miles or so, matter of fact

should have its whiskers trimmed, and its obesity buttoned up in a slim

jacket, like an organ-grinder's monkey. But if you do this when you are

so good and calm that you have no history, what remains?

'All this day the north-east wind has abused the privilege it has of

being intolerable. How I envy people who, unless they go out on foot,

hardly perceive that this _bise_ of Australia is running riot! You know

the habits of our climate at such times. The air dry and parching, with

ever-recurring puffs and gusts, warm as if they had escaped from

caldrons of red-hot sand, and that unceasing undertone, whether the wind

blows high or low, as of things being swirled along the earth. It is

the motion of countless little twigs, of skeleton leaves, of bits of

bark, of old frayed nonentities, of desert grit borne along in a whirl

of dead resurrection by a wind that surely has not its compeer on earth

for dragging things from near and far that have been long spent and

buried into the unmerciful light of day. You were spared another page or

two regarding the hot wind by Kirsty, who came half an hour ago to the

library-door, saying that poor old Honora wanted to see me.

'"She's the warse o' drink, and as hoarse as a corbie. There's nae use

in helping her at a'. It's mony a day sinsyne that she began thae evil

ways," said Kirsty, with those severe lines round her mouth growing

still severer. "Sall I say you're too busy, Miss Stella?" Needless to

say I was not. Poor Honora! She was more sunburnt and draggled than

ever, her clothes more weather-beaten, her hat more desperately broken.

Altogether she looked one of the most forlorn targets of the darts of

misfortune that could well be seen on the world's turbulent stage.

Still, with it all she maintained that inflexible air of being only one

more victim of the stratagems of fate.

'Oh, she was well, all things considered! Many a poor thing with a bad

husband and undutiful children would even now like to change places with

her. But things had gone against her again. Work was not easy to get,

and since she had set up housekeeping she had more worries. "Yis, Miss

Stella, wid the foive shillins' ye gave me whin I met ye three weeks

ago, and I had neither bed nor sup, nor anny other av the luxuries av

loife for two or three days. May the Blissid Virgin reward ye, and pray

for ye, now and at the hour av your death. Ye see, it was loike this,

me darlint."--Honora always grows more affectionate when she is going to

tell you a bit of her life.

'"I luked at the two half-crowns, and thought to meself, 'There's a dale

may be done wid so much capital. If 'twere one mane shillin' it

wouldn't help anybody to turn over a new leaf, so to speak.' So I spint

two an' a penny on a supply of groceries, and I bought a taypot and cup,

and an old tayspoon in a second-hand shop, kep' by an honest,

hardworking, straightforward, onfortinate woman as ever the sun shone

on, Widdy Ryan, in Brown Street. I tould her how I was resolved, wid the

help of God and a little capital, to be no longer a sthray vagabond,

loike a cat left in an impty house. And she, poor crather, knowing what

the hardships and mocks av this world are, let me have the few

crockeries as chape as dirt. Thin I hired one room from an old comrade,

Johanna O'Connor, a cook, who has come down from the north to take a

spell for a few months. Indade, Miss Stella, I was as proud as an

Impiror when I heard the chip crackling under the saucepan I got the

loan av from Johanna, for 'twould have made too big a hole in me funds

to buy a taykittle. And nixt day I just tuk it aisy, and wint for a

walk in Loight Square, and who should I meet but two av the Sisthers av

Saint Joseph, that used to give me a bed now and thin, but av late have

been moighty cool. 'Well, Honora,' sez Sisther Lucy, 'we haven't seen

ye at chapel at all av late. Where do ye go?' 'Indade, sisthers,' sez

I, 'I must go to thim as will help me. I've been thinking of giving up

religion altogether and turning Proteshtant.'" Do you not find this

interview worth all the "capital"?

'Kirsty is quite scandalized at my liking for the poor old soul I

suppose it is a sad vulgar taste, but I love to listen to these details.

I want to go and see them all: Widdy Ryan, with her secondhand shop, who

knows what the mocks of this world are; Johanna, who is taking her ease

in her own rinted cottage; and Honora boiling water for tea in a

saucepan.

'Dustiefoot is well, but, can you believe it? not quite so young as he

was. It seems that as soon as he is a year old a collie dog begins to

fall into sombre reveries on the flight of Time, on free will, and the

yoke of necessity. Or are there infinitely more important themes that

occupy the thoughts of a creature who has the felicity to be born with

four legs and an oblique tan spot above each eye? I whispered your name

to him this moment, and he wagged his tail thirteen times. Have angels

a more eloquent mode of expressing goodwill? Certainly man has not.

Still, I am not sorry that in our arduous ascent in the scale of nature

we lost our tails. Do you not know by instinct the people who would

jocularly catch us by them, as a token of good fellowship? Notably

those who pride themselves on being too sincere to take kindly to the

conventionalities of life, and on being the artificers of their own

manners. Now think over it, and see if Blank, and Dash, and Snap do not

appear to you in a more lurid light than ever. Do you not find a fresh

glow of dislike welling up as you reflect: "Yes, that is the stamp of

man who would infallibly pull one's tail"?'

*CHAPTER VII.*

'Fairacre, 13th January.

When a benevolent fairy bestows on me a cast-off island, or some

old-fashioned kingdom upon the mainland, I shall have a carriage as

capacious as a state barge, drawn by two iron-gray horses, tall and high

stepping, likewise a slim footman, and a fat elderly coachman. This is

the state with which I was encircled yesterday, when I drove out with

Mrs. Marwood in her brand-new equipage. And let me tell you, my dear,

that I found the change from our lowly pony carriage, and Leo's

diminutive trot, to these exalted prosperities very soothing. How

deferential shop-people and all that ilk are, when one goes about with

such a halo of wealth! But never suppose that I am going to revile

human nature on these grounds. No; when I reflected on the matter, I

was unmoved and dispassionate to an edifying degree. "After all," I

said, "money is a great power." Pray, are you dazzled with the

brilliant originality of this? But don't interrupt reflections, for

though doing so may add much to your joy, it is death to the homilist.

"Money is at the root of all civilization and art."

'At this point an aboriginal family bore in sight, who pointed the moral

in a striking way--father, mother, and two picaninnies were all

barefooted. In a word, a tattered Government blanket, a couple of

waddies, and the rakings of a dust-bin, by way of clothing, comprised

all their worldly possessions. Thrilled with the justice of my remarks,

I went on: "Society is held together by mutual wants. The unfortunate

devils who have not wherewithal to satisfy these must go to the wall.

How unavoidable, then, that money should confer distinction! It is true

that wealth draws out the flunkeyism of the average week-day mortal in a

pitiful way. But may not flunkeyism itself be termed the exaggerated

respect of poor natures for an absolute power?" etc. I do not know any

place in which one may make reflections so fairly and comfortably as in

a deep-seated, plush-lined carriage.

'Do you know how profoundly benevolent and incoherent Mrs. Marwood is in

her charities? She really is a perfect _point de raillement_ of

incongruities. You find her telling you how atrociously Worth charges

for a simple gray silk, and before she has finished marshalling her

figures she ejaculates, "But why should we worms of the earth take so

much thought wherewithal shall we be clothed? The sheep and caterpillar

wore that very clothing long before." My imagination is not nimble

enough to take in so varied an assortment of metaphors without bruising

its shins. First as to the phrase "a worm of the earth." I no sooner

hear it than I picture myself as a creeping thing, without hands or feet

or face, living in a carcase underground, without light or sun or air.

Before this gruesome picture is complete, enter a sheep with a waist, in

a fine homespun, and a caterpillar trailing a trained silk. You see,

they wore "that very clothing long before." 'Tis to no purpose for a

sober man to knock at the door of poesy, says Plato. So it is with me.

The flights that people take to read a lesson to man's pride confuse

rather than edify me.

'One of the visits Mrs. Marwood paid as we were on our way to her house

was to a family whose head she described as a "brand plucked from the

burning." Judge whether one who lounges about his house in the

afternoon with unlaced boots, a stubbly beard of a week's growth, and

smoking a short black pipe, seems a fit subject for such a description.

But then perhaps the appositeness of a "plucked brand" rests with the

eye that sees it. Certainly he might have been engaged in drowning his

youngest child in the tank, or dancing on the prostrate form of his

wife.

'You hope that I am going on with my collection of aboriginal myths and

customs? I hope the same. So it is evident that life is partly given

us that we may keep on hoping, and nothing come of it. "Why do I not

set to more seriously?" In the first place, I hate to "set to"; in the

second, I abhor "more." And if I could hang myself for aught, it would

be because there is such a word as "seriously," not only in the

dictionary, where one may endure anything, but also in people's mouths.

Have I expressed myself too strongly? Then I repent--but without any

thought of amendment. This, I believe, is the only thing that makes

repentance tolerable.'

*CHAPTER VIII.*

'Fairacre, 3rd February.

'Thank you for your kind inquiries after my chickens. They thrive apace.

Ten out of twelve of them seem to have gained a firm footing in the

world. One especially, a buffy white, nimble creature, is so trenchant

a warrior in the battle of life that we have named it Hector, not after

the family, but the classical hero. He picks crumbs out of his

brothers' mouths as if he were a Christian merchant; he hops on his

mother's back, and, stretching his neck, spoils twenty muscatel grapes

in half a minute. He snatches happy insects out of the sunshine, and,

with one slight arch of his neck, hurls them into an unshrived eternity.

The place where his tail ought to be is fast developing; a tiny yellow

comb is faintly visible. Alas! I see plainly that Time, who scatters

his poppy-seeds with a ruthless hand, is bent on his destruction. For

the day on which he becomes what Kirsty terms "a cockerel," his fate is

sealed. But, then, our own special doom awaits each of us; and Hector

has this advantage in being shelled a fowl: he never sinks into sallow

meditations as to his coming fate. The present hour, with its worms and

sunshine and sweet opportunities of theft, is enough for him. He

listens to all the speculations that can be addressed to him with

unmoved composure. Only this morning one held him in her hand, and said:

"Ah, little feathered atom, so lately shelled from one eternity into

another; fleeting pilgrim in a passing show; confined to a few roods of

earth, yet linked by subtle chains to the remotest star--nay, perchance,

to spirit itself! To know thee wholly, how largely must the boundaries

of human knowledge be widened. Time and space, and the solar

system--all are necessary to thy existence----"

'Hector listened with round rolling eyes, but at this point he made a

sudden dart at the speaker's mouth, as if it suddenly struck him that it

was alive, and possibly as good to eat as a beetle.

'Yesterday I made several visits to sick people. Two of them--Mrs.

Rupert and Mrs. Morland--have been slowly dying for nearly two years.

Do you remember hearing mother speak of them? One of consumption, the

other of some internal malady. Can one witness such long unavailing

struggles without pondering why human beings should endure so much, all

to no purpose? .... People speak about waiting for the end. But has not

the end of the body come when it is smitten with an incurable agonizing

malady?

'It would seem that when I enter on moralities, my dear, you and I are

undone, like salt in water. At any rate, you will not feel disposed to

grumble that, just at the moment I was dipping the inquisitive beak of

my pen in ink, to come without further phrase or disguise on the yolk at

the heart of euthanasia, who should call but Mr. Willie Stein. You know

how he makes these sudden appearances from the far north. The

thermometer is very high; the wind is from the east, and threatens to

veer to the north; there are crowds of undelightful things that ought to

be done the day before to-morrow; Duty, like an old hag that ought to be

burnt at the stake for sedition, peers in at you from time to time; and

then, to fill up the measure, in comes Mr. Willie! Here is an

aboriginal myth he told me: Once upon a time the pelicans went to fish

and found a great deal of barracoota, which they left in a gully while

they went for more. Up came some greedy thieving magpies and stole the

booty. The pelicans, in revenge, rolled them in the ashes, and that is

the reason why they are partly black. This belongs to the same class of

legend as that of the venomous snake who made the moon angry by killing

so many blacks, till at last she burnt its head as it slept in the grass

at night. So that is the reason why its head is black and its bite

harmless. You see, Australian myths have this in common with those of

classic Greece, that they also endeavour to give an account of the

origin of things.

'You ask about my translation of "Faust." I have not done so many lines

per day since you left. You see the second part is to our speech, with

its many one-syllable words, a perfect trap for the translator. I am

glad, however, you encouraged me to undertake this task, for in no other

way can one draw so near to the heart of a work in a foreign tongue.

But as for any literary value, of course the thing is naught. I could

make you die of laughing at subtilties, screwed words, and rhymes hacked

and raked all to no purpose. The performance is like nothing so much as

a barb-horse that hath his eyes blinded trying to race a soaring eagle.

But then I feel that I have climbed a little nearer to Goethe--and is

there anything in life more delightful than the tranquil friendship that

grows out of long and frequent intercourse with a great writer? One who

is not only among the most majestic sons of light, but a frontier savant

of life--who penetrated to the outposts of human nature, and

unflinchingly noted the vantage-ground of good and evil.

'Early next week I am going on one of my periodical visits to Dr. and

Mrs. Stein. They have staying with them, just now, an old friend, who

arrived from Germany a few days ago--a man who is as steeped in research

as a seaweed is in ozone. But is it? Well, if not, it ought to be.

'It is cruel of you to vaunt the praises of the Melbourne climate over

ours, when we are having such atrocious hot winds. Yesterday, some of

us did nothing but lie on the floor in Apostolic raiment, swallow ice,

and feebly murmur the old aboriginal incantation: "Sun, sun, burn your

wood--burn your internal substance and go down!"'

'Fairacre, 15th February.

'If I were a South Sea Islander, this is the day on which I would beat

my idol black and blue. I have completely fallen out with myself.

Dearest dear, do not put up your eyebrows in that unbelieving way. You

should have heard me speaking to myself a little while ago. "What sort

of a creature do you call yourself?" I said. "If the wind is from the

north-east, if a dress is a misfit, if people say the same things to

you, if they say nothing at all, you are like a bundle of

stinging-nettles--cross and disagreeable all over. What have you done to

your soul that it does not raise you above the petty malice of the

passing hour? Go away--go to someone who does not know you so well as I

do--no, I won't have you at any price.

'And, lo! my friend, here I am, with a pen and a scrubby little

ink-bottle, and a sheet of paper, and a shivering, homeless ego, thrust

from its accustomed throne. May I come to you? Do not ask me inside if

you are busy writing sermons. No, it wouldn't be safe. Just give me a

mat at the door and one of the old poets till you have finished. It

would be no use making a confidant of me. You could not feel for me.

If I said my pretty pink _crepe de chine_ has been spoilt in the

sleeves, you might try to look sympathetic, but you would really be

smiling inside. And yet greater failures have much greater

consolations. If you construct a wrong system of ethics you make your

claim surer to be ranked a philosopher; if you make it clear that the

majority of mankind must be damned, you may possibly be reckoned severe,

but are sure to be considered a sound Christian. But what comfort can be

drawn from having the wrong sort of sleeve? I defy you to find any; or

if you do, 'tis because you are not a woman.

'You. Is that the only reason why you have become "a house divided

against itself"? Well, some of your sex have ere now pretended to be

racked with toothache, when they were really suffering from heartache.

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