HAE, h[=a], a Scotch form of _have._

HÆCCEITY, hek-s[=e]'i-ti, h[=e]k-, _n._ Duns Scotus's word for that element

of existence on which individuality depends, hereness-and-nowness. [Lit.

'thisness,' L. _hæc_.]

HÆMACYTE, HEM-, h[=e]'ma-s[=i]t, _n._ a blood-corpuscle.--_n._

HÆMACYTOM'ETER, an instrument for determining the number of such in a given

quantity of blood.

HÆMADYNAMICS, HEM-, h[=e]-ma-di-nam'iks, _n._ the dynamics or theory of the

circulation of the blood.

HÆMAL, HEMAL, h[=e]'mal, _adj._ relating to the blood or blood-vessels:

ventral, the opposite of _Neural_.--_n._ HÆ'MACHROME, the colouring matter

of the blood.--_adj._ HÆ'MATOID, resembling blood.--HÆMAL ARCH, the

position of a vertebra enclosing and protecting the heart and other

viscera; HÆMAL CAVITY, the thoracic-abdominal cavity, containing the heart,

&c. [Gr. _haima_, blood.]

HÆMANTHUS, h[=e]-man'thus, _n._ a genus of bulbous plants native to Africa,

including the Cape tulip. [Gr. _haima_, blood, _anthos_, a flower.]

HÆMASTATIC, HEM-, -AL, h[=e]-ma-stat'ik, -al, _adj._ serving to stop the

flow of blood.--_n.pl._ HÆMASTAT'ICS, the statics of the blood and

blood-vessels. [Gr. _haima_, blood, _statikos_, static.]

HÆMATEIN, HEM-, h[=e]-ma-t[=e]'in, _n._ an organic principle derived from

the colouring matter of logwood.

HÆMATEMESIS, h[=e]-ma-tem'e-sis, _n._ a vomiting of blood from the stomach.

[Gr. _haima_, _haimat-os_, blood, _emein_, to vomit.]

HÆMATIN, HEM-, h[=e]'ma-tin, hem'a-tin, _n._ a brown substance associated

with hemoglobin in the blood.--_adjs._ HÆMAT'IC, HÆ'MIC--_n.pl._ HÆMAT'ICS,

that branch of medical science concerned with the blood.

HÆMATITE, HEM-, hem'a-t[=i]t, h[=e]'ma-t[=i]t, _n._ (_min._) a valuable ore

of iron, consisting chiefly of peroxide of iron--its two chief varieties,

Red Hæmatite and Brown Hæmatite.--_adj._ HÆMATIT'IC.

HÆMATOBLAST, h[=e]'ma-to-blast, hem'-, _n._ one of the minute colourless

discs, smaller than either the red or white corpuscles, found in the blood.

[Gr. _haima_, _haimat-os_, blood, _blastos_, a germ.]

HÆMATOCELE, HEM-, h[=e]'ma-to-s[=e]l, _n._ a tumour containing blood. [Gr.

_haima_, blood, _k[=e]l[=e]_, a tumour.]

HÆMATOLOGY, h[=e]-ma-tol'o-ji, _n._ the branch of biology which relates to

the blood.

HÆMATOSIS, h[=e]-ma-t[=o]'sis, _n._ the formation of blood, the conversion

of venous into arterial blood.--_n._ HÆMAT[=O]'SIN, hæmatin.

HÆMATOXYLIN, HEM-, h[=e]-ma-tok'si-lin, _n._ a dye obtained from the

logwood-tree. [Gr. _haima_, blood, _xylon_, wood.]

HÆMATOZOA, h[=e]-ma-to-z[=o]'a, _n._ parasites occurring in the blood. [Gr.

_haima_, _haimat-os_, blood, _z[=o]on_, an animal.]

HÆMATURIA, h[=e]-ma-t[=u]'ri-a, _n._ the discharge of blood with the urine,

usually from disease of the kidneys or bladder. [Gr. _haima_, blood,

_ouron_, urine.]

HÆMOGLOBIN, HEM-, h[=e]-mo-gl[=o]'bin, _n._ the red substance in the red

blood-corpuscles. [Gr. _haima_, blood, L. _globus_, a ball.]

HÆMONY, h[=e]'mo-ni, _n._ a plant with sovereign properties against magic,

&c., in Milton's _Comus_. [Prob. formed from Gr. _haim[=o]nios_,

blood-red.]

HÆMOPHILIA, h[=e]-mo-fil'i-a, hem-o-, _n._ a constitutional tendency to

excessive bleeding when any blood-vessel is even slightly injured.

HÆMOPHTHALMIA, h[=e]-mof-thal'mi-a, _n._ effusion of blood into the eye.

[Gr. _haima_, blood, _ophthalmos_, the eye.]

HÆMOPTYSIS, h[=e]-mop'ti-sis, _n._ expectoration of blood. [Gr. _haima_,

blood, _ptysis_, a spitting.]

HÆMORRHAGE, HEM-, hem'or-[=a]j, _n._ a discharge of blood from the

blood-vessels.--_adj._ HÆMORRHAG'IC. [Gr. _haimorrhagia_--_haima_, blood,

_rh[=e]gnynai_, to burst.]

HÆMORRHOIDS, HEM-, hem'or-oidz, _n.pl._ dilated veins liable to discharge

blood, esp. piles.--_adj._ HÆMORRHOID'AL. [Gr. _haimorrhoides_--_haima_,

blood, _rhein_, to flow.]

HÆMOSTASIA, h[=e]-mo-st[=a]'si-a, _n._ stagnation of blood in any part: any

operation for arresting the flow of blood, as the ligation of an

artery.--_adj._ HÆMOSTAT'IC, stopping or preventing hæmorrhage, styptic.

[Gr. _haima_, blood, _stasis_, a standing.]

HAET, HAIT, h[=a]t, _n._ (_Scot._) a whit.

HAFFET, haf'et, _n._ (_Scot._) the side of the head, the temples. [Prob.

_half-head_--A.S. _healf-héafod_.]

HAFFLIN, haf'lin, _adj._ (_Scot._) half-grown.--_n._ a fool.

HAFT, haft, _n._ a handle.--_v.t._ to set in a haft: to establish firmly.

[A.S. _hæft_; Ger. _heft_.]

HAG, hag, _n._ an ugly old woman, originally a witch: one of the Round

Mouths, allied to the lamprey.--_adj._ HAG'GISH, hag-like.--_adv._

HAG'GISHLY.--_adj._ HAG'-RID'DEN, ridden by witches, as a horse: troubled

by nightmare.--_ns._ HAG'-SEED, a witch's offspring; HAG'SHIP, the

personality of a hag; HAG'WEED, the common broom, a broomstick being

usually bestridden by a witch in her flight through the air. [A.S.

_hægtesse_, a witch; Ger. _hexe_.]

HAG, hag, _n._ (_Scot._) any broken ground in a moss or bog: brushwood to

be cut down.

HAGBERRY, hag'ber-i, _n._ the bird-cherry--sometimes HACK'BERRY. [Prob.

Scand.; Ice. _heggr_.]

HAGBUT. See HACKBUT.

HAGDEN. See HACKLET.

HAGGADA, ha-gä'da, _n._ a free Rabbinical homiletical commentary on the

whole Old Testament, forming, together with the _Halacha_, the Midrash, but

from its especial popularity often itself styled the Midrash--also

HAGGÄ'DAH, AGÄ'DAH.--_adjs._ HAGGAD'IC, HAGGADIST'IC, pertaining to the

Haggada, said of free interpretation, opposed to _Halachic_ or legal.--_n._

HAGG'ADIST. [Heb.]

HAGGARD, hag'ard, _adj._ lean: hollow-eyed: wild, applied to an untrained

hawk--(_arch._) HAGG'ED.--_n._ HAGG'ARD, a hawk.--_adv._ HAGG'ARDLY. [O.

Fr. _hagard_, prob. related to _haie_, hedge.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) · 第 121 / 296 题