Letter No. 7

_Washington, Sunday, 5th_

I was obliged to leave off yesterday, and now proceed to take up the

tale begun in the train to Chicago. I was telling you about our arrival

at Winnipeg, &c. We returned to our car after dinner and found

ourselves, during our first sleep, shunted off to a repairing shed, and

presently I heard what seemed a shower of stones thrown all over the

car. I could look out of a window sitting up in my bed, and on doing so,

I saw two men violently throwing water over it from a hose, and some of

it came into my bed, upon which I showed my lovely countenance with

dishevelled hair and indignant expression, and called out: "Are you

going to drown me in my bed?" and then I heard a man say--"La! there is

a young lady at the window! don't disturb her!" however, just at dawn

they were at it again, and at six o'clock began to move us into the

shed. I jumped up and expostulated in my dressing gown on the platform

(all the rest were in their beds) and insisted upon their asking for

orders from headquarters; just then, fortunately, an early bird in the

shape of a representative of the _Press_ appeared, and I got John

to talk to him, and he went off to the authorities, and we were shunted

to the depot again, and so got our breakfast by ten o'clock; the

reporters always think I am John's wife (E--- is generally out of the

way), and I believe the last idea is, that John and I have a grown up

family, of which E--- is one! It is rather fun to be _interviewed_,

and John is now less shy about it, and consents to be pumped (in a

_measure_). After breakfast we all drove in a horse-car up the main

street, and were twice off the rails and sunk into a mud hole, and the

boys had to help in lifting the omnibus out of it. They are slowly

paving the streets, but there _never_ was such a muddy lane calling

itself a street anywhere before, I am sure; there are nice shops,

however, and respectably dressed people walking or driving. We lunched

and _cleaned_ ourselves at _Potter House_, where the maids had

been living during our absence in the Rockies, and it seems Mrs. Smith,

the landlady, came from Lady Ward's, and knew the Claughtons, and lived,

for years with the Miss Bakers at Boss, (these unexpected encounters

make one realize how narrow the world is). The country is ugly about

Winnipeg, and so after paying a visit to the Archdeacon, whom we met in

going there some fortnight ago, and seeing his nice house and wife, we

dined at the depot and left for _Chicago_, our coloured cook was

walking and dawdling about apparently quite well, now that he had got

rid of us. We had sleeping berths in the train--an unknown man slept in

the one over mine, and I had to dress and undress behind the curtains of

my own. We breakfasted at Barnsville Wednesday morning, and that evening

stopped in pouring rain at _Milwaukie_; it is a finely situated

town, but the station had been lately burnt down, and we were very cold

and uncomfortable for two hours. Poking about to amuse themselves, the

boys saw a large long deal box, directed Mrs. J. Stacey, and on a card

attached, "This is to certify Mr. J. Stacey did not die of any

infectious complaint." So he was waiting there to be sent on to her by

next train, and we hope she got him safely.

_Thursday, Two o'clock p.m._, we reached Chicago. Minnieappolis,

which we passed through, is likely to be a fine city. We went to the

Grand Pacific Hotel and were separated by long corridors and staircases,

and spent our time chiefly in trying to find one another amidst its vast

solitudes. Of course one never sees a chambermaid, or any one, and the

quantity of little dishes and fine sounding names which one is served

with at meals does not make up for the other discomforts.

_Friday, 3rd._--John had a letter to the pork-killing man, Mr.

Armour, and he kindly sent two carriages for us, with an assistant, who

was to lionize us about. We drove first to the Bank and got some money,

and then through the best parts of the town, along the Michigan

Boulevards, through which we had glimpses of the Lake, but everything

here is sacrificed to the almighty _dollar_, and the railway

engines poke themselves in everywhere, down the best streets, and

destroying the prettiest landscapes, and making unearthly noises close

to your bedroom, or puffing their steam out under your nose as you walk.

Chicago looks a more bustling, and a newer and a more railroad-

dominated place than Glasgow, but like it in smoke and business aspect.

As to the Boulevards, the houses are most of them new, and some in

startling styles of architecture. Some in red, which are very good. One

was nearly finished of white marble, quite a palace, with more ground

than usual round it; but alas, for human hopes, the man who owns it and

_millions_ of dollars, has lately been pronounced _mad_, is in

the care of a wife whom he lately married, and who does not care for

him, and he will die before his marble palace is finished. There are no

_prettinesses_, flowers, &c., about these fine houses, perhaps

accounted for by the forty or fifty degrees below zero which they

sometimes enjoy at Chicago. After six miles driving we got to the

Piggery, &c., and the least said about that the better; it is certainly

wonderful, but disgusting--the most interesting parts were the enormous

yards containing _cattle_, all arranged comfortably, with hay and

water, &c., and the tin-making business for the preserved meats (the tin

all comes from England). Travelling for the last three or four weeks we

have seen little hills of tin boxes perpetually along the line, as the

people in the trains and stations, &c., seem to live almost entirely on

tinned goods. After this we had a hasty luncheon, and I decided to

accompany John and E--- here, and not wait for Dick who wanted to stay

longer. We could not find our maids to tell them, and I had to pack a

great deal myself, meaning to leave Gibson to follow with the rest, but

they turned up at last, and we had a great scrimmage to get off in the

"bus." John thought we might not have time to check our luggage, and so

began to seek for tickets to give the maids, but he could not understand

them so a kind American in the 'bus explained them, and after all we

were in time, thanks again to the said American, who _passed_ E---

and me to the train, assuring the railway people that he had seen our

tickets, and he also got us into the sleeping car. When I was thanking

him warmly, I added, "You must be amused to see such distracted English

travellers?" "Well," he answered, "we are as bad in your country till we

are used to it." After a great deal of shaking and going a great pace

round many curves, which quite prevented us sleeping, we got _here_

(Washington) yesterday at six o'clock. A man met us who was sent by an

astronomer friend of John's, and brought us to this hotel, Wormley's. On

our way in a spic and span omnibus we felt _going down_ on one

side, and found a wheel had come of. We jumped out, and a crowd

collected, and finally we had to transfer our baggage and ourselves into

another omnibus, and got through some handsome wide streets, with trees

each side and good shops, to this hotel. Our first view of Washington

was a lovely one, coming in with the Potomac river in front, and the

fine Capitol, on a hill, backed by a glorious red sunset, which

reflected all in the river; it looked like an Italian scene. This is

said to be a "city of magnificent distances," being planned for future

greatness, and very like Paris in conception. We found acquaintances

here, and John went with, one to the Observatory. This morning we all

went to the American Episcopal Church, St. John's, rather "high," but

nothing really objectionable. This is the centenary of the consecration

of the first American Bishop, Dr. Siebury, Bishop of Connecticut, who,

after having implored _our_ Bishops in London to consecrate him,

went at last to Scotland, and "there in an upper room received Apostolic

orders from the Scotch Bishops, then called non-jurors." We were all

struck with the handsome features of both men and women in church. In

company with a great many others, we remained to Holy Communion, and I

don't think I ever enjoyed it more than among these brethren--strangers,

and separated by the wide Atlantic from our English Church, but joined

to us by "one Lord, one faith," &c. After luncheon John had a chat with

a French scientist, and Mr. Rutherford and his handsome son, and General

and Mrs. Strachy, and Professor Adams, the astronomer; many of these

people are here in conclave about _Greenwich_ time, &c. John and

E--- are now gone driving about with his friend. It is _very hot_,

and poor Hedley is quite knocked down, but we took a little walk.

_Later_.--After dinner a good many adjourned to the drawing-room,

Captain and Mrs. Ray, the Strachys, Rutherfords, &c. We had a scientific

experiment with the shadow of the moon. Mr. Ray told a curious story of

a wasp. He saw it advance slowly to a great _spider_, which the

wasp apparently completely mesmerised, and then the wasp carried him off

to a little house he had made, and deposited the spider next an

_egg_, then another _egg_, and again another spider, till

there was a long row alternately, then the larvae awoke to life, and

_lived_ upon the spiders, who remained fat and well-liking, and

apparently alive up to that point. Captain Ray says he believes Mr.

Scott is right in saying that the American side will never be able to

give us warning of storms which will be of any use, for not more than

one in ten of their storms reach us; our storms come from the North and

Mid-Atlantic. Captain Ray fills the same post here that Mr. Scott does

in London, meteorological and weather prophet. Presently a nigger of

fine appearance, with a companion, played the banjo and sung. It was

really very pretty, and we stood at the porch listening, and numbers of

white-robed figures appeared on the opposite side (the young women so

arrayed walk about a good deal these hot nights), and a little crowd

gathered round us. It is surprising how little music and amusement they

seem to have.

Letter No 8.

_Washington, Wormley's Hotel, Monday, 6th._

The weather has been "exceptionally" hot, they say, for the time of

year, Hedley quite unable to do anything. John went up the Monument,

five hundred feet, and I went with Gibson to see the Capitol. The dome

looks pretty from a distance, but the whole thing strikes me as large,

handsome, uninteresting and vulgar; we inspected the Congress Hall and

Senate Chamber. The view from the terrace was fine. At four o'clock

Hedley and I accompanied Mr. Strachy to Arlington Heights, where there

is a large cemetery for soldiers. It was formerly the country home of

General Robert Lee, the hero of the Confederate War. It was intensely

melancholy to drive through the graves of eleven thousand and odd

soldiers, all killed in the second battle of Bull's Run (I believe), two

thousand of them _unknown_, and buried in one grave, mostly young

volunteers who had _just_ joined. Each white stone told the story

of the bereaved families, and the destruction of so much happiness. The

view of the Potomac and Washington is very fine, and one thought

sorrowfully of the poor Lees who gave up their pretty home and _all

else_, for the sake of Virginia, and in vain!

_Tuesday, 7th_.--John and E--- and I went to Mount Vernon,

Washington's residence and tomb. H--- somehow missed us, which quite

spoilt _my_ day. The air in the steamer was delightful, and the

Potomac is mildly pretty. We were left at Mount Vernon, and I was

disgusted with the shabbiness and untidiness of the tomb of the great

patriot; that even in _his_ case such a want of sentiment and

reverence should be shown does not speak well for his countrymen. I

spoke of this to many people afterwards, and they say it is owing to his

family, who would not allow the tomb to be moved. In the evening we

dined with our Minister, Mr. West, at the Embassy. It is a fine house,

and we enjoyed our evening. There were only Mr. Johnstone and Mr. Helier

attached to the Legation, besides ourselves. Miss West now presides over

her father's house, and is very attractive; brought up in a convent in

Paris, and speaks English with a strong accent. Miss West has given me

some letters of introduction to people at Newport. They showed us some

curious beans, which jumped about in an odd way when held over the light

a little while. It is said there is a worm inside, which is influenced

by the warmth.

_Wednesday_.--We meant to leave to-day, but Dick turned up

unexpectedly from Chicago, and we put off going to Philadelphia that we

might start together. We went over the White House to-day, where the

President lives, and saw the blue room in which he receives every one,

rather ugly I thought it, and the bedroom in which President Garfield

was ill, &c. In the afternoon John and E--- went to Baltimore, as he has

scientific acquaintances there, and I don't know when we shall meet

again.

_Thursday_.--Hedley has just returned from Dick's hotel, and says

he does not go to Philadelphia to-day, so we start alone at two o'clock.

Last night two violent showers of rain cleared the atmosphere, and it is

quite cool and pleasant this morning. I heard from Mr. B--- from

Baltimore, and he says he is going to be married on the 15th, and hopes

we will go to pay them a visit on the 16th; however, as the time does

not suit, and I don't know his intended wife, I have declined.

_Friday, 10th, Hotel Lafayette, Philadelphia._

Last night I had the great pleasure of receiving four letters--one from

you, and one from C--- and Mary, and Margaret. We left Dick behind at

Washington, but he arrived last night; the journey was a pleasant one

and the scenery pretty, especially Chesapeake Bay. I hear mosquitos

swarm at Baltimore and so I am glad we did not go there. This is a very

large hotel and I am on seventh floor, No. 750! Close to me is a fire

escape, which I carefully investigated. We got cheated coming here from

the station, and _so did Dick_, to our great triumph! The country

coming here was more English and well populated than any we have seen.

Going up in the lift who should I find there but Dr. Gladstone, one of

our fellow passengers on the "Parisian;" we all laughed. Since I began

this a very kind note has come by hand from Mr. Childs, of the _Public

Ledger_, saying Mrs. C--- is at New York, but he will try to get her

back on Saturday; he is coming to call at a quarter-past two, and offers

us carriages to drive about.

_Half-past One_.--We have just come back from seeing the Roman

Catholic Cathedral--not much worth seeing excepting a beautiful picture

of our Lord as a Child among the doctors. We also saw the Academy of

Arts, but there was nothing we cared for. I have had a kind note from

Mrs. James Neilson, who hopes to see us at New Brunswick, _en

route_ for New York.

_Sunday, 12th_.--Mr. Childs came, a short, stout man, and very

kind; he sent the carriage at three, and we drove in Fairmount Park, the

largest park in the world, and really very pretty; saw conservatories

and gardens with bright, but only _foliage_, plants--wonderful

perillas, alternantheras, tresine, &c. It was a most lovely evening and

we enjoyed the three hours' airing; it was perfectly clear and still,

with sunshine and fresh balmy air. Yesterday (Saturday) directly after

breakfast we went as by appointment to Mr. Childs' office; he has a

beautifully fitted-up room, filled with all kinds of curiosities,--Tom

Moore's harp, Washington's chair, Louis Napoleon's cup and saucer,

splendid clocks of all kinds; one of them belonged to Lord Howe, which

he had to leave behind him when he was "obliged to run away from the

States in such a hurry!" Mr. Childs' seemed to think I must know all

about this, but I am afraid I had quite forgotten that humiliation. This

reminds me of a story I heard lately of an American lionizing an

Englishman about; they came within sight of Bunker's Hill, and the

American as delicately and modestly as he could announced: "_That_,

sir, is Bunker's Hill," the Englishman put up his glass and looked, and

then said: "And who was Bunker, and what did he do on his hill?" Imagine

the American's indignation at this gross ignorance! To return to Mr.

Childs' room; while there several ladies called, and among them Mrs.

Bloomfield Moore; she talked well and we made friends, and she proposed

to call for us and take us a drive, to which we agreed. After she had

gone Mr. Childs told me she was a poetess and a millionaire, and was

supposed to be engaged to Browning the poet. A man was then told off to

escort us over the building, and a wonderful place it is. All the

printing and editorial work and "job" work so beautifully arranged and

everything in such perfect order. The _Public Ledger_ prints about

80,000 a day, or rather night, and Mr. Childs is the proprietor. Almost

all the American news comes to us from his office from a Mr. Cook, who

telegraphs it to the _Times_. Mr. Cook told me that all the

speeches at the opening of the British Association meeting at

Montreal--Lord Lansdowne's, Sir William Thomson's, &c.,--were

telegraphed to London before they were delivered, John's address had

been left in London before he started. Mr. Cook got the substance of

these speeches beforehand. After this we went to the Electric Exhibition

going on here, and Dick tried an organ; then we had a drive with ----;

she talked all the time and told me all about her husband and his will,

and how astonished everyone was to find what immense confidence in her

it proved; she knows Mrs. Capel Cure and Miss Western, and she has just

bought a good house in London. She is much interested in Mr. Keally (the

inventor of Keally's motor), and has supported him through all the

incredulity and opposition he has met with; she believes he has

discovered a new force, and has just made some experiments before ten or

twelve people, in which without any apparent power of machinery he

produced astonishing results, _not_ electric and not compressed

air, or, if the latter, he has found one a way of producing wonderful

power without the usually necessary accompaniments. This is what _I

hear; he_ says it is a force in ether, which is a medium separating

atoms, but he will not tell his secret till he has taken out his

patents. Mr. Childs sent us some tickets for the opera here, and I gave

Mrs. A. B--- one, and we all went, the music was pretty and singing

good. Mr. Rosengarten, a friend of Mr. Childs, came into the box, and

between one of the acts asked me if I would like to see some typical

American political meetings? I said "Oh, yes;" so he carried me off, and

the boys followed, to a splendid opera house, which was crammed to the

galleries by a very respectable-looking, quiet audience, listening most

attentively to the "Prohibition" candidate, who was shouting and

apparently pleasing them much, but being behind him on the platform

(they wanted me to go close to him but I would not), I could not hear

the point of his jokes. Then we went to the Academy of Music, also a

very large place, where a more rowdy lot were listening very quietly,

however, to General Butler. Certainly no meetings of such size could

take place in England with such entire absence of noise or policemen, of

carriages, or cabs. We went to bed very tired having had so much to

interest us all day. Mr. Childs, by the bye, has sent me a present of

some china and a box full of lovely roses, which I shared with the sons

and Mrs. A. B---. I see I have not mentioned before that I received

yours and Mary's letter of 28th September, which came very soon after my

birthday. This morning we went to a Presbyterian Church by mistake, but

it was very dull and we soon went out and went to another close by,

which turned out to be Ritualistic, but at any rate the music, and

better still, the sermon, was very good,--"What think ye of Christ?" It

was all of Him, so no one could object, not even you! Hedley and I then

rushed off to the Lincoln Institution for Training Indian Girls, where

Mr. Rosengarten was to meet us. It is a very interesting and useful work

(the boys are also under training but we did not see that part of the

Institution) and the girls look so thriving and happy, and the teachers

say they are _above_ the average in intelligence; they sung a chant

and hymn and gave me a photograph to take home. Mr. Rosengarten offered

to take Hedley with him for a drive to see some of his relations, and so

I have been alone since--reading, and writing to you.

Letter No. 9.

_October 14th_.--I sent my last letter to you on Sunday, and on

Monday morning Mr. Childs called and brought me a note from Mrs. Childs

saying she was very unwell and her doctor said she must be quiet, and

would we defer our visit till Wednesday? I declined this at once, and

Mr. Childs seemed very sorry, but when Dick joined us he said we were in

no great hurry to leave Philadelphia and might as well stay, so I could

only agree to remain till Thursday. He gave us seats at the Theatre to

hear "May Blossom" (a pretty _good_ play, which we all enjoyed),

and he asked me if I wanted any books to read? I said "Yes, I should be

very glad of some," thinking he would lend me a few of his own; well, a

large parcel soon arrived with a lovely copy of Longfellow's Poems and

my name in it, and lots of story books, all new. This morning (Tuesday)

our future host at New Brunswick called, a nice-looking, lively man, and

we go to them on Thursday--Mr. James Neilson. Yesterday afternoon we

spent two hours at Mrs. A. B---'s, and met Mr. Keally. He is a curious

person, and looks full of _fire_, and I should say _not_ an

impostor, but I should not be surprised if he was _mad!_ He talked

away tremendously quickly, and used all kinds of new words invented to

suit his discovery, and I got quite exhausted trying to understand him;

all I could really make out was that he professed to have decomposed

_hydrogen_, and evolved a lighter element from it, and that his new

force has something to do with _vibration_; that he multiplies

vibrations almost infinitely, and can distinguish _divisions_ of

_tones_ in an unusual manner. Those who have seen his experiments

lately, declare that _no_ force with which scientists are

acquainted could produce the same effects with the machinery used. "If

it is a trick," he said, "at any rate it is a trick worth knowing--if a

pint of water can send a train from this to New York, which it will do

shortly." He employs several people to make his machinery, but when they

have made it and used it successfully, they declare they don't know

_why_ or _how_ it is done. I am trying to persuade John to

stop here on Friday on his way from Baltimore and see one of his

experiments. I have heard John say that he expected some great discovery

would be made shortly, and in the _chemical_ direction. Mr. Keally

is a mechanist, and says he discovered this force by accident. It is

curiously like the one in Bulwer's novel, which everyone was possessed

of and could destroy anything in a moment. Mrs. A. B--- is going to take

us a drive this afternoon. At present my letters to Newport have only

produced an invitation to dine with Mrs. Belmont on Saturday, which we

are unable to accept. Hedley enjoyed his Sunday outing with Mr.

Rosengarten, and was introduced to heaps of people, and felt quite an

important person. He is always much liked, and _I_ am not

surprised.

_Wednesday, 15th_.--At two o'clock we met Mr. Childs at the

station, and went with him to Bryan Maur by rail, and then his carriage

met us and took us to his farm and stables, &c., and then to his house;

it is all very new and very tidy and pretty. He told his wife to buy any

land she liked four years ago, and build anything she liked on it, and

now he has paid the bills and handed her the deeds, and it is all her

own. That's the way husbands do things in America! The wives and

children have a good time here, and the working classes, too, have many

privileges, or perhaps, I should say, that they _share_ them with

the richer and more educated people; everywhere, in the trains and trams

and restaurants of stations and waiting rooms there is _equality_,

and considering all things one does not suffer much by the mixture

excepting that they "_level down_," and one misses the comforts and

_quiet_ of the English railroads. Some of the working men are

remarkably fine and intelligent looking, and always quiet and well

behaved. I do not observe any very great politeness to women, which I

was led to expect was the prevailing habit in the United States, but I

notice that the fathers are wonderfully gentle and helpful with the

children. Mrs. Childs is a bright little woman, and sings well, which

you would scarcely expect when hearing her voice in speaking. It is a

pity that so many of the women have such unpleasant voices, and the

_men_ have generally nothing harsh in their tones. A captain of one

of the Cunard steamers sat next me, and seeing my distress over a

plateful of very large oysters, whispered, "you need not eat them." We

had carefully abstained from luncheon, as dinner was at four o'clock,

and this was the menu for dinner: soup, _big_ oysters, boiled cod,

then devilled crab (which I ate, and it was very good), then very tough

stewed beef-steak, large _blocks_ of ice-cream, and peaches, and

that was all! So my dinner consisted of crab, and I was obliged to have

something to eat on our return to the hotel. Mr. Childs is very rich,

and gives away immensely. He showed me a valuable collection of

autographs, &c., given him by Mrs. S. C. Hall, whose husband, now an old

man I believe, he partly supports. We left at half-past eight, and this

morning, _Thursday, 16th_, Mr. Childs called early with his

picture, framed, as a present. Sir William and Lady Thomson, and

probably John and E---, are going to the Childs' on Saturday till

Monday, and Mrs. B. M---, who called, is very anxious that they should

see the Keally experiments. I hear John and E--- are going to Boston.

_We_ are starting this afternoon for Woodlawn, New Brunswick, the

Neilsons' place, and to-day I have, an invitation from Mrs. Pruyn of

Albany. We are about to take our berths on board the Cunard steamer

_Oregon_, which starts on 12th November. I had a great pleasure

this morning in receiving from Clara a large photograph of _you_

and Arthur Paley. It is very nice, and I am very glad she arranged so

cleverly for you to be taken! You don't look quite so miserable and

cross, as is your _wont_ in general when being photographed. Clara

and S--- were at a large evening party lately at Euston, where they met

the Princess Frederica of Hanover, whom I have met several times at dear

Katty Mande's, and she inquired about us from Clara.

_Woodlawn, New Brunswick, October 20th_.--We arrived here

Thursday. Mrs. M--- called and kindly took me to the station, and

presented me with some beautiful roses, which I brought here unpacked

and gave to Mr. Neilson. Major R. S--- spoke to me again at the hotel

about the Keally motor, and fervently repeated that after a thorough

inspection of the machinery he is convinced that a new force is at work.

Mr. Neilson and his carriage met us at the station. He is very lively

and full of information, having travelled a great deal, and overflowing

with "_go_." She is very handsome and nice, and nothing can be

kinder than they are. It is a pretty cottage, close to his mother's

house, and with some grounds round them.

_Friday, 17th_.--We took a long drive, Mr. Neilson driving at a

rapid pace, and the river and foliage was pretty, but the scenery here

is not remarkable, and the town of New Brunswick does not look

_rich_, or flourishing. In the evening we went to his mother's, had

tea, oysters and birds, and then a number of people came; Dr. and Mrs.

Cook, Professor of Chemistry, and Mr. and Mrs. and Miss Warren, several

Carpenters, who are cousins of the Neilsons, Admiral and Mrs. Admiral

Boggs, Dr. and Mrs. Hart. He is a Dutch clergyman of the Dutch church

here, and has been at John's laboratory at Cambridge, and talked about

him and his work. I observe the gentlemen stand talking to _each

other_ a good deal as we do in England. Mrs. Neilson _mere_ is a

very nice old lady, with white hair, and something like you. She spoke

about my brother Hedley, and tears came into her eyes as we talked;

everyone here seems to have read his memoirs, and I enclose a scrap out

of the New Brunswick paper, which will show you how he is remembered.

Mrs. T. Neilson seems a capital housekeeper, and the cooking and

everything seems so good and comfortable. Mr. Neilson owns most of the

town, and is delighted when he can _sell_ some of it, and the

neighbours are nearly all his cousins. He says the municipal government

of the town, &c., is at a _dead lock_. Nothing can be done to the

_roads_, (which are disgraceful!) or the streets, which are

dreadful _everywhere_ nearly, that there is perpetual bribery and

corruption, and all owing to universal suffrage, which makes the

respectable people quite helpless! This is the view of all the people I

stayed with or spoke to. On _Saturday, 18th_, we made a long

excursion to Long Branch, going by train to Redbank, a pretty village,

where we got a carriage and drove to Long Branch, a favourite watering

place of this part of the country and New York; miles upon miles of the

sea coast is covered with houses, small and large, in every variety of

style, with no trees and quite flat, with a fine sea beyond the sands.

It looked like a scene on a _stage_! We passed some very pretty

bays and creeks, but though the day was bright, the wind blew a gale,

and we could not sit about. We lunched at the railway station, with our

driver sitting at the next table. It is so funny to find everyone at

your elbow, whatever their position may be, but I must say they behave

very well. We returned by train, and I managed to catch a chill, and

have been in bed most of the morning. The day was so lovely that Mr.

Neilson persuaded me to drive with him in his _buggy_, a very

comfortable carriage like a tea cart, and I enjoyed the sweet _Indian

summer_ and the pretty foliage with peeps of the river. In the

afternoon I went with Mr. Neilson to call on his mother and Mrs.

Carpenter, both fine old ladies, and as I said before, _old_ and

young women are well taken care of here.

_October 22nd_.--Hotel Brunswick, Boston. We left the kind

Neilsons yesterday, and as Dick and I were not well, we took

drawing-room car seats, which, however, were extremely uncomfortable

wicker chairs, which turned round on a pivot with the least movement and

made one feel sick! So I sat on a hard bench usually occupied by

conductors. This is a fine hotel, and John and E--- came to see me last

night after I was in bed; they seem enjoying themselves and are gay,

seeing lots of scientific folk at Baltimore and _here_ at

_Cambridge_. They intend starting home on the 1st. We are arranging

for berths in the "Oregon," on the 12th, Last night I was surprised to

get a letter from Liza, which had been sent to Evelyn, dated October

5th, telling me that No. 90, O--- G--- was let to Mr. Scott Holland till

8th December! I suppose some letter from Liza has been lost, for I have

never heard a word of it before. The road yesterday was very pretty,

crossing two or three rivers with beautiful colored foliage on their

banks, and some fine towns. I enjoy scenery more and more as I get

older, and feel more _one_ with Nature, and Nature's God; the sense

of the _Eternal_ and _Infinite_ deepens in my heart, and the

grandeur of sky and mountain and river _with God over all_ fills me

with calm and peace. I am not at all well just now, and have to

_starve_ nearly. It is difficult at hotels to get the right kind of

food when one is out of sorts.

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