CHAPTER XVII

Lamarck: Packard, Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution, His Life and Work,

with Translations of his Writings on Organic Evolution, 1901; Lamarck's

Philosophie Zoologique, 1809. Recherches sur l'Organisation des corps

vivans, 1802, contains an early, not however the first statement of

Lamarck's views. For the first published account of Lamarck's theory

see the introduction to his Système des Animaux sans Vertèbres,

1801. Neo-Lamarckism: Packard, _loc. cit._; also in the Introduction

to the Standard Natural History, 1885; Spencer, The Principles of

Biology, 1866--based on the Lamarckian principle. Cope, The Origin of

Genera, 1866; Origin of the Fittest, 1887; Primary Factors of Organic

Evolution, 1896, the latter a very notable book. Hyatt, Jurassic

Ammonites, _Proced. Bost. Sci. Nat. Hist._, 1874. Osborn, _Trans.

Am. Phil. Soc._, vol. 16, 1890. Eigenmann, The Eyes of the Blind

Vertebrates of North America, _Archiv f. Entwicklungsmechanik_, vol. 8,

1899.

Darwin's Theory (For biographical references to Darwin see below under

Biology and Its Makers With Portraits and Other Illustrations · 第 17 / 18 章