Letters from Francisco Tello to the King

Sire:

I have striven for your Majesty's service in this government to the

extent of my ability, and I have done my duty with much care and

diligence. I have punished certain individuals, as it seemed proper

to do; and hence it has resulted that I have rivals--as have all of

us who have governed, and are engaged in your Majesty's service in the

Indias. Although in all things I have always been favorable to Doctor

Morga--who was my lieutenant-general, and who is now auditor of this

royal Audiencia--I have been informed by many persons that he has

spoken ill of my proceedings, and has even opened the way for others

to write evil of me to your Majesty. I have never paid any attention

to this, since I felt that my actions proved my innocence; nor have I

ever thought it necessary to write to your Majesty about this matter,

although some things seemed to affect my honor; for, having been bred

in honor, I thought that in the end the truth must come to light,

and could not be obscured, [_MS. worn_] the royal service could not

be hindered here. [But now I feel] [8] myself compelled to speak of

this, because a letter was written [to] the auditor, Tellez Almacan,

in September of last year, which was a slanderous libel, without

signature; and I have another which was written this year, at the port,

to the auditor Don Antonio Maldonado, in the name of a friar. The

handwriting of it must be Doctor Morga's, although it is disguised,

[for so it was considered] by the auditor Almaçan, who is writing to

your Majesty about this, as also is the fiscal of this Audiencia. I

beg your Majesty to commission whomsoever your Majesty deems best,

to investigate this matter, for it is not just that this evil act be

passed by in silence. I assure your Majesty that I have seriously

tried, and am still trying, not to be offended by their insults in

this land; and that in the Audiencia, not only have I kept, and still

maintain, great harmony, but I am also trying to harmonize the auditors

and the fiscal; for now they are not in accord, and many [of them]

have disputes and all [come to me,] and I reconcile them. In order

that your Majesty may know the manner in which I have served you, and

my method of procedure in this government, and in order that it may

be seen that [_MS. worn_] whatever may have been reported, or shall

be reported, to your Majesty in another way, I have wished to make,

before this same Doctor Morga, the report that I am sending to your

Majesty, from the most honorable people of this land, in order that

you may understand better my zeal for your Majesty's royal service,

and the good of this realm. May our Lord preserve the Catholic person

of your Majesty, as is befitting. Manila, July 14, 99.

_Don Francisco Tello_

[_Endorsed:_ "Governor Don Francisco Tello, July 14. Let this be

kept until that which is mentioned here arrives, and then let it

be presented."]

Sire:

I wrote your Majesty by the ships sailing from here to Nueva

España this year, about the news I had from Malaca concerning the

English ships which had come to Sunda, and had made a settlement and

fortification there; and that I was awaiting a more detailed account

of the enemy's designs from the commandant of Malaca, and everything

else relating to the subject. [9] Advices have now come from the

commandant of Maluco that two English ships had arrived there, and had

formed an alliance with Terrenate, as your Majesty will be informed

in greater detail by the copies of his letters which I enclose, and

also those of the king of Tidore and the people of that stronghold,

requesting in strong terms that I send them aid. [10]

I then called a council of war to consider the disposition of the

affairs of these islands, and what was to be done therefor--since

affairs are in the condition which I have described to your Majesty

in other letters. As there are but few and badly-armed troops, and so

few supplies with which we could send help, it was unanimously agreed

to give no aid whatever to Maluco, but to undertake the no small task

of preserving this land. Notwithstanding, I am thinking of sending

reenforcements of supplies, powder, ammunition, and other military

supplies such as can be given, also a dozen musketeers. As that land

belongs to your Majesty, it is but just that your Majesty's servants

and vassals should make all possible efforts to aid it. I assure

your Majesty that if you are not pleased to provide this realm with a

goodly number of well-armed troops and with money from Nueva España,

according to the demands made by him who shall be governor--who, since

this fort is placed in his keeping, can well be entrusted with twenty

thousand pesos more, in control of the officials of your Majesty's

royal exchequer--we may find ourselves hard pressed. I fulfil my

duty by giving account thereof to your Majesty, and by defending

this land as occasion may arise therefor. In whatever I find to do,

here or elsewhere, I shall strive to serve your Majesty well; but

if on account of my little strength, I should be somewhat remiss,

I beg your Majesty to understand that I could do no more.

At the news of the English, it was urgently necessary to aid Cebu. But

as we did not have it to send, and the presidio of La Caldera,

[11] with its eighty Spanish soldiers (who go more than a legua by

water), [12] was in danger; and since the English and Terrenatans are

confederated, they may attack the fort, and if the water is cut off

from them the Spaniards are lost--I have resolved, with the approval

of the council of war, immediately to withdraw those troops with

their artillery; and that they, after burning their fort, shall go to

Cebu. When it shall appear to me that a favorable opportunity occurs,

they can return to La Caldera, from which, according to orders, it

is necessary that punishment be inflicted on the king of Jolo for

the crimes, and the murders of Spaniards committed in this land.

I am writing to the viceroy of Nueva España the information I have

received of the hostile ships; I am asking for reenforcements, [13]

and that the ships which return next year must sail very cautiously,

as perchance the enemy might be awaiting them at the mouth of the

channel, or outside of it. Moreover, he should send the duties

and freight-charges that are paid at Acapulco from the Chinese

merchandise. Your Majesty has ordered that this money be returned to

us, but it has never been done. If it were sent to this royal treasury,

this kingdom would not suffer its present necessity and danger.

For some time past I have exercised great care and diligence in the

founding of artillery, [14] and it is being more carefully done. Four

out of five medium-sized pieces, which were being founded, have

resulted well, and I am very well pleased. The said founding is being

continued by native Indians, and I have a quantity of metals for said

work in the royal warehouses of your Majesty. May God our Lord preserve

the royal Catholic person of your Majesty. Manila, August 7, 1599.

_Don Francisco Tello_

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 11 of 55 1599-1602 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 28 / 74 题