Devor, subs. (Charterhouse).—Plum Cake. [From the Latin.]

Devotional-Habits, subs. (stable).—Said of a horse that is apt to ‘say

his prayers,’ i.e., to stumble and go on his knees.

Dew-Beaters, -Dusters, or -Treaders, subs. (old).—1. Pedestrians out

early in the morning, i.e., before the dew is off the ground.

1692. Hacket, Life of Williams, i., 57. It is not equity at lust

and pleasure that is moved for, but equity according to decrees and

precedents foregoing, as the dew-beaters have trod their way for

those that come after them.

2. (common).—The feet. [An extension of sense 1.] For synonyms, see

Creepers.

1811. Lexicon Balatronicum, s.v.

1823. Scott, Peveril, ch. xxxvi. First hold out your dew-beaters

till I take off the darbies. Is that usual? said Peveril,

stretching out his feet.

3. (tramps’).—Shoes. [Cf., senses 1 and 2.] In Norfolk, heavy shoes for

wet weather.—Forby.

Dew-bit, subs. (common).—A snack before breakfast. Cf., Dew-Drink and

Dew-Beaters.

Dew-Drink, subs. (common).—A drink before breakfast. Cf., Dew-Bit and

Dew-Beaters. Fr., une goutte pour tuer le ver, i.e., ‘to drown the

maggot,’ or ‘to crinkle the worm.’ Not, of course, the ‘early worm’ of

the proverb, but his spiritual cousin, the worm that never dies.

Dewitt, verb (old).—To lynch. [The two De Witts, opponents of William

of Orange, were massacred by the mob in 1672, without subsequent

enquiry.] Cf., Boycott, Burke, Cellier.

1690. Modest Enquiry into the Present Disasters (Life of Ken, p.

561). It is a wonder the English Nation ... have not in their fury

de-witted some of these men who have brought all this upon us. And

I must tell them that the crimes of the two unhappy brothers in

Holland (which gave rise to that word) were not fully so great as

some of theirs.

b. 1664, d. 1721. Prior, The Viceroy. To her I leave thee, gloomy peer,

Think on thy crimes committed; Repent, and be for once sincere, Thou

ne’er wilt be de-witted.

1849–1861. Macaulay, Hist. of England. One writer ... expressed his

wonder that the people had not ... dewitted the nonjuring prelates.

Dewse-a-Vyle.—The country.—See Daisyville. Cf., Rom-vile = London.

1567. Harman, Caveat, etc., s.v. 1609. Dekker, Lanthorne and

Candlelight, in wks. (Grosart), iii., 200, s.v. 1610. Rowlands,

Martin Mark-all, p. 38. (H. Club’s Repr., 1874), s.v. 1714. Memoirs

of John Hall (4th ed.), p. 12, s.v.

Dewskitch, subs. (tramps’).—A thrashing. For synonyms, see Tanning.

1851–61. H. Mayhew, London Lab. and Lon. Poor, vol. i., p. 244. It

means a dewskitch (a good thrashing).

Dial or Dial-plate, subs. (common).—The face. To turn the hands on the

dial = to disfigure the face.

English Synonyms.—Frontispiece; gills (the jaws); chump (also the

head); phiz; physog; mug; jib; chivy, or chevy; roach and dace

(rhyming); signboard; door-plate; front-window.

French Synonyms.—La binette (familiar: quelle sale binette = what an

ugly mug); un abcès (pop. = ‘a red or bloated face’); la fertille

(thieves’: also straw); la fiole (fam. = phial); la bobine (pop: from

O. F. bobe = grimace); une balle d’amour (prostitutes’: a handsome

face); une balle (pop.: also = a franc piece and head); une glutouse

(thieves’); une gargouille, gargouine, or gargue (popular); une

gargarousse (thieves’); une gargagoitche (thieves’); une frime

(thieves’: une frime à la manque = ugly face).

German Synonyms.—Bonum or Bunem (Hanoverian: from Heb. ponim = face);

Ponim (see preceding); Rauner (also = the eye; im Rauner halten = to

keep an eye upon one).

Italian Synonyms.—Berlo; baleffo (literally, a gash or scar: primarily

= the mouth).

Spanish Synonyms.—El mundo (also = the world); el geme (a woman’s face.

Properly, the space between the extended ends of thumb, and

forefinger).

1811. Lexicon Balatronicum, s.v.

1889. Bird o’ Freedom, 7 Aug., p. 3. An absinthe tumbler which

caught him a nasty crack across the dial finally convinced him that

discretion was the better part of valour.

1890. Polytechnic Magazine; 21 March. ‘Boxing Brutalities.’ Now if

there is a rule that no competitor may strike another with a force

greater than a fixed number of pounds, it will be easy to

disqualify a man whose opponent’s dial shows a greater amount of

punishment.

Dials, subs. (prison).—Convicts and thieves hailing from Seven Dials.

Diamond-Cracking, subs. (Australian thieves’).—1. Stonebreaking.

1885. Australian Printers Keepsake. He caught a month, and had to

white it out at diamond-cracking in Castieu’s Hotel [Melbourne

Gaol].

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