SIR ROGER DE COVERLEY.

We come to Sir Roger himself, the character that Addison loved as

Dickens loved _Pickwick_, as Cervantes loved _Don Quixote_, as Rabelais

loved his _Pantagruel_. Sir Roger was no wooden puppet, no dummy

stuffed with straw. He lived. He had his faults, his opinions, his

character. His is a type that has passed away. The county squire,

in his position as magistrate, land owner, benefactor, respected

authority, no longer exists. Be it remembered, there was, as William

Morris used to point out, much of good, as well as much of evil, in

the feudal system. In that day the land owner’s domain, was a little

state, paternally governed. We have freed ourselves from that, to

become institution governed. A Sir Roger scolded his tenants, knew

their affairs, gave them advice, assistance, orders. There was indeed,

a “mixture of the father and the master of the family” in him. He lived

with his people and was respected, obeyed, loved; the simplicity of

his tastes put him on something very near a level with them. That was

something, as it is always something to see authority face to face.

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Joseph Addison and his time · 第 25 / 37 题