79 _Iliad_ 5. 766.
80 ταῦτὰ Hertlein suggests, ταῦτα MSS.
81 An oath used by the Pythagoreans, who regarded the tetrad, the sum
of the first four numbers, as symbolical of all proportion and
perfection; cf. Aetios, _Placita_ 1. 7. Pythagoras, _Aureum Carmen_
47, Mullach νὰ μὰ τὸν ἁμετέρᾳ ψυχᾷ παραδόντα τετρακτύν.
82 πως Hertlein suggests, πάντως MSS.
83 Cf. _Oration_ 268 D; Euripides _fr._ 1007 Nauck ὁ νοῦς γὰρ ἡμῶν
ἐστιν ἐν ἑκάστῳ θεός; Iamblichus, _Protrepticus_ 8. 138.
84 ζηλωταὶ ἐάσαντες Hertlein suggests, ζηλώσαντες MSS.
85 πρὶν Hertlein suggests, καὶ τρίτον MSS.
86 Euripides _fr._ 488; _Misopogon_ 358 D.
87 Cf. _Oration_ 1. 40 B, 2. 74 C, notes.
88 ταῦτα καὶ Hertlein suggests, καὶ ταῦτα MSS.
89 δύνῃ Hertlein suggests, cf. Diogenes Laertius 6. 5. 2; δύνασαι MSS.
90 Cf. Plato, _Epistles_ 326 B.
91 An echo of Xenophon, _Anabasis_ 7. 1. 29.
92 Diogenes Laertius 6. 86; _Palatine Anthology_ 9. 497; Julian
paraphrases the verses of Crates, cf. Crates _fr._ 14, Diels.
93 _Palatine Anthology_ 10. 104.
94 ἑθεράπευε Hertlein suggests, ἐθεράπευσε MSS.
95 _I.e._ parodies such as the verses here quoted which parody Solon’s
prayer _fr._ 12, Bergk; cf. 213 B.
96 ὄλβον Wright, cf. 213B, οἶτον MSS., Hertlein.
97 ἀγείρειν Cobet, ἀγινεῖν Hertlein, MSS.
98 καθυφείσθω Hertlein suggests, καθείσθω MSS.
99 Before κεκλημένος Cobet adds καὶ; cf. Oration 8. 250 C.
100 An echo of Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 551, περιβλέπεσθαι τίμιον, κενὸν
μὲν οὖν.
101 Thucydides 1. 118.
102 εὐδαιμονήσουσιν Hertlein suggests, εὐδαιμονήσωσιν MSS.
103 αὐτῷ Cobet, οὕτω Hertlein, MSS.
104 δρᾶν, Petavius, φάναι Hertlein, MSS.
105 ψυχρῷ Naber, θερμῷ Hertlein, MSS.
106 φιλονεικῶν Hertlein suggests, φιλῶν νεκρὸν, MSS.
107 Cf. Dio Chrysostom, _Oration_ 6. 12, Arnim.
108 A proverb; Sicily was famous for good cooking; cf. Plato, _Republic_
404 D; Horace, _Odes_ 1. 1. 18, “Siculae dapes.”
109 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 47.
110 σὺ Reiske adds, παραμενέτω μέν σοι Reiske conjectures, lacuna
Hertlein, MSS.
111 Demosthenes, _De Corona_, 308, cf. Vol. I. _Oration_ 5. 178 D.
112 Murray’s translation of Sallust in _Four Stages of Greek Religion_,
New York, 1912.
113 _Oration_ 7, 219.
114 Cf. Vol. I, _Oration_ 2. 56 D.
115 Asmus, _Julian und Dion Chrysostomus_, 1895; cf. Praechter, _Archiv
für Geschichte der Philosophie_ 5. _Dion Chrysostomus als Quelle
Julians._ Julian only once mentions Dio by name, _Oration_ 7, 212 C.
116 Themistius, 280 A.
117 Maximus of Tyre, _Dissertation_ 20.
118 Eupolis _fr._ 4.
119 Cf. _Misopogon_ 366 C.
120 _Odyssey_ 20. 18.
121 After Καρίᾳ Reiske suggests ἀνέφανη.
122 οἱ Cobet adds.
123 οἱ Cobet adds.
124 τε Hertlein suggests, τι MSS.
125 Ἰξίων νεφέλῃ τινὶ Cobet, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
126 τούτοις ἀντ᾽ ἀληθοῦς ψευδὴς Cobet, lacuna Hertlein, MSS., ἐντέτηκε
Wright, τέτηκε Hertlein, MSS.
127 αὐτοῖς Wright, αὐτῷ Hertlein, MSS.
128 προσαρτῶσι Hertlein suggests, προσαρτᾶν MSS.
129 Ἱππεῖς ἐν Θετταλίᾳ καὶ Θραᾴκῃ was a well‐known proverb; cf.
_Oration_ 2. 63 C, D.
130 _i.e._ Hera; cf. Pindar, _Pythian_ 2. 20 foll.; Dio Chrysostom 4.
130, Arnim.
131 Cf. Plato, _Theaetetus_ 151 E.
132 The whole passage echoes Plato, _Phaedrus_ 251.
133 Cf. Archilochus _frr._ 86, 89; Archilochus used the beast‐fable or
parable: Julian here ignores his own distinction and uses the wider
term “myth.” Hesiod used myth as well as fable.
134 Plato, _Phaedo_ 61 B.
135 τὴν τύχην Cobet, οὐ τὴν τύχην Hertlein, MSS.
136 μὴν Hertlein suggests, μὲν MSS.
137 τί δέον ὀνομάσαι; τί Reiske, δέον ὀνομάσαι, τὸν Hertlein MSS.
138 ῥᾷον Hertlein suggests, ῥᾴδιον MSS.
139 Literally a boat: a proverb; _Anonym. Com. Gr. Frag._ 199.
140 _Iliad_ 5. 442; Hesiod, _Theogony_ 272.
141 An echo of Plutarch, _Antonius_ 28: τὸ πολυτελέστατον, ὡς Ἀντιφῶν
εἶπεν, ἀνάλωμα, τὸν χρόνον.
142 οὕτω Hertlein suggests, αὐτῷ MSS.
143 μήτι Cobet μήτοι Hertlein, MSS.
144 διαλέξομαι Cobet, διηγήσομαι Spanheim, Hertlein, V illegible.
145 παιομένους Cobet, πολεμουμένους Hertlein, MSS.
146 Cf. _Oration_ 6. 188 A, B.
147 Cf. _Oration_ 6. 187 C.
148 The pit or chasm at Athens into which the bodies of criminals were
thrown; cf. Xenophon, _Hellenica_ 1. 7. 20.
149 For the ceremony of driving out the scapegoat see Harrison,
_Prolegomena to Greek Religion_ 97; Frazer, _Golden Bough_, Vol. 3,
p. 93.
150 _i.e._ Homer.
151 _Odyssey_ 3. 73.
152 ἄρα περιπατοῦσιν Hertlein suggests, ἀναστρέφονται καὶ περιπατοῦσιν
Cobet, ἀναπατοῦσιν MSS.
153 ὁμολογουμένως Cobet, ὁμολογουμένας Hertlein, MSS.
154 χωρείτω Hertlein suggests, χαιρέτω MSS.
155 τῆς Cobet, τῆς τοῦ Hertlein, MSS.
156 A proverb; cf. Archilochus _fr._ 27, Bergk.
157 A robber whom Theseus killed; Plutarch, _Theseus_ 11.
158 _i.e._ Alexander.
159 Plato, _Phaedo_ 63 C.
160 Dio Chrysostom, _Oration_ 4. 12, Arnim.
161 ἀγείρειν Cobet, ἀσινῆ Hertlein, MSS.
162 Cf. _Oration_ 6. 199 D.
163 _Bacchae_ 370.
164 συνεκροτείτην Cobet, Hertlein approves, συνεκροτεῖτον MSS.
165 συνεγιγνέσθην Cobet, Hertlein approves, συνεγέγνεσθον MSS.
166 _i.e._ in honour of Olympian Zeus.
167 Cf. Themistius 182 A.
168 _Phoenissae_ 472.
169 φαίνονται Hertlein suggests, ἐφαίνοντο MSS.
170 ἐπιτιθεὶς Hertlein suggests, ἐπιθεὶς MSS.
171 προρρητέον Reiske, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
172 τῷ πρακτικῷ Hertlein suggests, τῷ τε ἠθικῷ MSS.
173 λογίσαισθε Cobet, λογίσεσθε Hertlein, MSS.
174 Plato, _Timaeus_ 54 A.
175 τοῦ φυσικοῦ τῷ Hertlein suggests, τῷ φυσικῷ οὔτε MSS.
176 Heracleitus _fr._ 123, Diels; cf. Themistius 69 B.
177 σ᾽ ἐχρῆν Hertlein suggests, ἐχρῆν MSS.
178 Orpheus.
179 _i.e._ in his allegory the Choice of Heracles; Xenophon,
_Memorabilia_ 2. 1. 2; Julian, _Oration_ 2. 56 D.
180 _i.e._ Pan and Zeus; cf. 208 B.
181 _i.e._ ethics and theology; cf. 216 B.
182 Iamblichus; cf. _Oration_ 4. 157 D.
183 Cf. _Oration_ 5. 170.
184 Cf. _Oration_ 4. 144 A.
185 A proverb for mysterious silence; cf. Theognis 815; Aesch. _Ag._ 36.
186 δὴ Cobet, δὲ Hertlein, MSS.
187 κατὰ Cobet, καὶ Hertlein, MSS.
188 Cf. _Oration_ 4. 149 B.
189 Cf. _Oration_ 5. 170 B, C.
190 Cf. Dio Chrysostom, _Oration_ 1. 61, Arnim.
191 Cf. 230 B.
192 Apollodorus, _Bibliotheca_ 2; Athenaeus 11. 470.
193 This is perhaps a passing sneer at the Christians and need not be
taken too seriously.
194 σωμάτιον ἓν τῶν κτυπημάτων Friederich; Hertlein approves but would
omit ἕν: δωμάτιον ἓν τῶν κτημάτων Hertlein, MSS., τὸ δωμάτιον ἓν
κτύπημα τῶν Reiske, ἐνσκήψαντος Arnoldt.
195 Cf. Euripides, _Bacchae_ 279 foll.
196 Cf. Pindar _fr._ 85.
197 Cf. _Oration_ 4. 134 A.
198 An oracular verse from an unknown source.
199 μεταβαλεῖν Hertlein suggests, μεταβάλλειν MSS.
200 τινῶν Hertlein suggests, τινὰ MSS.
201 ἡμερίς = the vine; ἥμερος = gentle.
202 κόσμω ... κατ ... γματ ... ξιν V, lacuna MSS.
203 ἄξια, φράζειν δέ γ᾽ οὐ ῥᾴδια ἐμοί Hertlein suggests, lacuna MSS.
204 Here follows a lacuna of several words.
205 Cf. Plato, _Republic_ 382 D.
206 Πενθεὺς ἔπαθε MSS.; Hertlein would omit ἔπαθε.
207 ἂν Hertlein would add.
208 τελεσιουργηθῇ Hertlein suggests, τελεσιουργηθείη MSS.
209 A proverb for forced laughter, cf. _Odyssey_ 22. 302; Plato,
_Republic_ 337 A.
210 δράτω τοῦτο Hertlein suggests, πρῶτον τῷ MSS.
211 τοῖς ξύλοις Hertlein would add; Naber suggest βάκτροις.
212 προσκτῶνται Hertlein suggests, προσῆν οἶμαι MSS.
213 προσαχθῆναι Hertlein suggests, πραχθῆναι MSS.
214 Hellebore, supposed to be a cure for madness, grew at Anticyra;
hence the proverb: cf. Horace, _Satires_ 2. 3. 166.
215 Or “solitaries”; the word also means “heretic”; but Julian evidently
alludes to Christian monks who lived on charity.
216 ἰέναι Cobet, πορευόμεθα Hertlein suggests, lacuna V.
217 δὴ Cobet, δὲ Hertlein, MSS.
218 A proverb to express emulation; cf. Juvenal 2. 81.
219 Plutarch, _Erotici_ p. 759, says this of the Cynics; cf. Diogenes
Laertius 7. 121.
220 τοῦ δεῖνος Cobet, τοῦ δὲ Hertlein, MSS.
221 Empedocles, _fr._ 21, Diels.
222 Heracleitus, _fr._ 96, Diels.
223 ὡς φασὶ ταύτῃ Cobet, cf. Oration 4. 148 B, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
224 σός· Hertlein suggests; σός, ὡς ἔφης MSS.
225 Cf. _Oration_ 4. 148 B.
226 223 A.
227 Archilochus.
228 ἐπεκτήσατο Naber, ἐκτήσατο Hertlein, MSS.
229 αὐτῷ τῶν Klimek, αὐτῷ καὶ τῶν Hertlein, MSS.
230 Constantine.
231 _Iliad_ 2. 474.
232 _Iliad_ 20. 221.
233 Cf. Plato, _Charmides_ 156 E.
234 The curse of Oedipus on his sons; cf. Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 67;
Plato, _Alcibiades_ 2. 138 C; Aeschylus, _Seven Against Thebes_ 817,
942.
235 The Christian churches were so called because they were built over
the tombs of the martyrs.
236 γένει αἴτιος Cobet, γένει καὶ παισὶν αἴτιος Hertlein, MSS.
237 ἐπικρατήσει Hertlein suggests, ἐπικρατήσῃ MSS.
238 _i.e._ between cousins.
239 τὸ σὸν Hertlein suggests, σὸν MSS.
240 Julian himself.
241 _Iliad_ 9. 231.
242 _Iliad_ 11. 164.
243 _Iliad_ 24. 348.
244 λειοτέρας, Klimek, λείας Hertlein, MSS.
245 δόρυ Hertlein suggests, μάχαιραν MSS; cf. 231 C.
246 _i.e._ as the god of eloquence.
247 Plato, _Republic_ 618 B.
248 Cf. Aeschylus, _Agamemnon_ 160.
249 περιβαλὼν Cobet, περιβάλλων Hertlein, MSS.
250 καταδυόμενος Naber thinks corrupt, but cf. _Letter to the Athenians_
285 A.
251 Literally “the Gorgon’s head,” which formed the centre of the aegis
or breastplate of Athene; cf. 234 A.
252 Constantius.
253 _Iliad_ 3. 415.
254 φιλεῖν Cobet, φίλων Hertlein, MSS.
255 λάθοι Hertlein suggests, λάθῃ MSS.
256 _Peter_ 1. 5. 8; _Thessalonians_ 1. 5. 6.
257 An echo of Plato, _Republic_ 495 E.
258 ταῖς ἐκείνων Cobet, ἐκείνων ταῖς Hertlein, MSS.
259 τὴν πανοπλίαν Hertlein suggests, πανοπλίαν MSS.
260 τῶν ἐντολῶν Hertlein suggests, ἐντολῶν MSS.
261 τοῦτο Hertlein suggests, τοῦτον MSS.
262 μαινομένου Hertlein suggests, τοῦ μαινομένου MSS.
263 Plato, _Phaedrus_ 244 foll.
264 _Odyssey_ 11. 235; Pindar, _Pythian_ 4. 143; Salmoneus was destroyed
by a thunder‐bolt for imitating the thunder and lightning of Zeus.
265 Maximus of Ephesus.
266 Iamblichus.
267 Literally “winged.”
268 φίλα Cobet, φιλικὰ Hertlein, MSS.
269 A direct quotation from Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 128; the word
omitted by Julian is κάθαρμα = “off‐scourings,” or “outcast,”
addressed by Demosthenes to Aeschines.
270 An echo of Xenophon, _Anabasis_ 1. 5. 14.
271 For this device of introducing hackneyed poetical and mythological
allusions cf. Themistius 330, 336 C; Aristides, _Oration_ 20. 428 D;
Himerius, _Oration_ 18. 1. Epictetus 3. 282.
272 A proverb for wealth; cf. Theocritus 10. 13.
273 δῆτα Cobet adds, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
274 συστατικὸν Cobet, ἀστατικὸν V, Hertlein, ἐνστατικὸν Reiske,
εὐστατικὸν Spanheim.
275 δὴ Cobet, δὲ Hertlein, MSS.
276 προηγόρευτο Cobet, προηγορεύετο Hertlein, MSS.
277 Pythagoras.
278 _Philebus_ 12 C.
279 _Timaeus_ 40 D; Julian fails to see that Plato is not speaking
seriously.
280 Aristotle.
281 ἐκφοβήσεις Cobet, ἐκφοβήσῃς Hertlein, MSS.
282 ὁποίας Hertlein suggests, ὅπως MSS.
283 συνιεὶς Hertlein suggests, συνεὶς MSS.
284 μέγα φρονοῦντα Cobet, μεγαλοφρονοῦντα Hertlein, MSS.
285 τοῖς Naber, τούτοις Hertlein, MSS.
286 _Diogenes Laertius_ 6. 39.
287 Diogenes like Socrates claimed that he had a δαιμόνιον, a private
revelation to guide his conduct; cf. 212 D.
288 Cf. _Oration_ 4. 148 A, note.
289 This was the πρόρρησις or praefatio sacrorum; cf. Livy 45. 5.
290 cf. vol. i. p. 351.
291 κοινὸν Wright, καινὸν Hertlein, MSS.
292 ἂν—μιμήσαιτο Hertlein suggests, μιμήσεται MSS.
293 ἀντηχήσειε Hertlein suggests, ἀντηχήσει MSS.
294 _Odyssey_ 4. 227; a sophistic commonplace; cf. 412 D, Themistius 357
A; Julian seems to mean that the nepenthe was not really a drug but
a story told by Helen.
295 Plato, _Phaedo_ 60 B.
296 Cf. _Oration_ 2. 101 A.
297 Mardonius.
298 _Iliad_ 17. 720.
299 _Iliad_ 11. 401.
300 _Iliad_ 11. 163.
301 _Iliad_ 17. 242.
302 μόνος—φροντίδος Brambs regards as a verse; Hertlein prints as prose.
303 Nauck, _Adespota fragmenta_ 430.
304 ἀλλὰ Reiske supplies, lacuna Hertlein: after πραττόμενα several
words are lost.
305 πολυειδοῦς Cobet, πολυτελοῦς Hertlein, MSS.
306 Julian quotes from memory and paraphrases _Epistle_ 7. 325 C.
307 This feat of Xerxes became a rhetorical commonplace.
308 Aristophanes, _Acharnians_ 1; cf. 248 D.
309 A commonplace; Plato, _Laws_ 659 E; Julian, _Caesars_ 314 C; Dio
Chrysostom 33. 10; Themistius 63 B, 302 B; Maximus of Tyre 10. 6.
310 _Odyssey_ 11. 202.
311 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 97; cf. Julian, _Epistle_ 53. 439 D.
312 Cf. _Caesars_ 309 C note.
313 Plato, _Charmides_ 156 D.
314 _Iliad_ 9. 524.
315 _Odyssey_ 9. 14.
316 οὐ μόνον οὐ δυσχεραίνω χαίρω δὲ Hertlein suggests, cf. 37 B, 255 D;
καὶ χαίρω γε MSS.
317 ἀρετῆς Hertlein suggests, τῆς ἀρετῆς MSS.
318 Theocritus 12. 15.
319 Hesiod, _Works and Days_ 293, 295 ὃς αὑτῷ πάντα νοήσῃ; Diogenes
Laertius 7. 25.
320 καὶ θατέρῳ Hertlein suggests, θατέρῳ MSS.
321 Diogenes Laertius 8. 10; Pythagoras persuaded his disciples to share
their property in common.
322 ὢν Hertlein would add.
323 ὁπουοῦν Cobet, ὅπου Hertlein, MSS.
324 τὴν οὗ Hertlein suggests, οὗ MSS.
325 θηρίοις Cobet, ὄρνισιν Hertlein, MSS.
326 Cf. Livy 27. 7.
327 Cobet rejects this sentence as a gloss; but Julian perhaps echoes
Plato, _Menexenus_ 246 C.
328 This a very inappropriate application to Pericles of the speech of
Critoboulos in Xenophon, _Symposium_ 4. 12; cf. Diogenes Laertius 2.
49.
329 The Attic stade = about 600 feet.
330 Epicharmus _fr._ 13.
331 _Iliad_ 15. 80.
332 ἐπῄει Reiske adds.
333 νυκτέρων Cobet, νυκτερινῶν Hertlein, MSS.
334 Theognis 153. τίκτει τοι κόρος ὕβριν, ὅταν κακῷ ὄλβος ἔπηται.
335 Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 165, μορφῆς τύπωμα στέρνα τ᾽ ἐξῃκασμένα.
336 Nauck, _Adespota trag. frag._ 108.
337 ἐνδίδωσι Hertlein suggests, δίδωσι MSS.
338 δῆλον Cobet, δῆλοι Hertlein, MSS.
339 πρωτεῖα Cobet, πρῶτα Hertlein, MSS.
340 _Iliad_ 5. 304.
341 Cf. 243 C.
342 Two familiar proverbs.
343 _Iliad_ 9. 420.
344 _Iliad_ 1. 55.
345 The Megarians on inquiring their rank among the Greeks from the
Delphic oracle were told that they were not in the reckoning at all,
ὑμεῖς δ᾽ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ οὐδ᾽ ἐν ἀριθμῷ; cf. Theocritus 14.
47.
346 πόνων Hertlein suggests, φόβων MSS.
347 Cf. Dio Chrysostom 13. 4, Arnim.
348 _Odyssey_ 5. 84.
349 _Iliad_ 2. 673.
350 _Odyssey_ 10. 119 foll.
351 _Odyssey_ 13. 332.
352 Cf. _Oration_ 6. 201 C; Thucydides 1. 118.
353 _Iliad_ 24. 63.
354 _Iliad_ 8. 1.
355 _Odyssey_ 3. 1.
356 _Odyssey_ 19. 172.
357 ὑπερέχον Naber, ὑπάρχον Hertlein, MSS.
358 ὀρέγεσθαι Petavius, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
359 ἄγουσα Cobet, ῥέπουσα Hertlein, ... οὐσα V.
360 The Propontis.
361 Sallust was a native of Gaul.
362 These are regular epithets of Zeus.
363 Theocritus 7. 57.
364 _Odyssey_ 24. 402; and 10. 562.
365 Themistius 260 C, 345 C.
366 245 D.
367 33, 295 B.
368 Vol. 5, p. 742.
369 Libanius _Epistle_ 1061 mentions an Oration by Themistius in praise
of Julian, but this is not extant.
370 διαιτημάτων Naber, διηγημάτων Hertlein, MSS.
371 The Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
372 Apparently an echo of Dio Chrysostom, _Oration_ 1. 9, Arnim.
373 Euripides, _Orestes_ 16.
374 γ᾽ ἂν Hertlein suggests, γοῦν MSS.
375 εὐφυῶς Reiske adds.
376 καὶ Γλαύκωνα ... λέγει· τὸν δὲ Wyttenbach, Γλαύκωνα δὲ ἐκεῖνον ὡς
Ξενοφῶν λέγει, καὶ τὸν Hertlein, MSS.
377 After λεγόμενον several words are lost.
378 λόγῳ Reiske, λόγοι Hertlein, MSS.
379 The Bosporus; Themistius was probably at Constantinople.
380 Epicurus; his advice was λαθὲ βιώσας.
381 Literally “from the βῆμα,” _i.e._ the stone on the Pnyx from which
the Athenian orator addressed the people.
382 _Memorabilia_ 3. 6. 1.
383 Alcibiades.
384 The Stoic philosopher.
385 Cf. Aristotle, _Nicomachean Ethics_ 1. 10. 6.
386 Cf. _Oration_ 6. 195B, note.
387 _Iliad_ 2. 25.
388 παρασκευῆς Hertlein would read, τῆς παρασκευῆς MSS.
389 θαυμασιώτερον MSS.; Hertlein following Cobet reads θαυμαστότερον but
in later Preface would restore MSS. reading.
390 Alexander.
391 θεῖον Hertlein suggests, θεὸν MSS.
392 _Laws_ 709B.
393 A play on words: διανομὴ and νόμος are both connected with νέμω =
“to distribute.”
394 _Laws_ 713‐714; Julian condenses and slightly alters the original.
395 Ἀθηνῶν Cobet, Ἀθηναίων Hertlein, MSS.
396 We know nothing more of the events here mentioned.
397 A proverb derived from _Iliad_ 6. 236, where Glaukos exchanges his
golden armour for the bronze armour of Diomede.
398 Aristophanes, _Wasps_ 1431.
399 ὡς Klimek, ὅς Hertlein, MSS.
400 τὸν τοιοῦτον εἶδος πολιτείας Hertlein suggests, cf. Aristotle
_Politics_ 3. 16, 1287 a, τὸ τοιοῦτον εἶδος MSS.
401 ὃς Hertlein would add.
402 Several words indicating the second point enumerated seem to have
been lost.
403 οἷόν Hertlein suggests, ὃ MSS.
404 A proverb; cf. “bringing coals to Newcastle.”
405 Aristotle, _Politics_ 3. 15. 1286B.
406 _Ibid_ 3. 16. 1287A.
407 Cf. Plato, _Theaetetus_ 153.
408 Before Solon’s measure to cancel debts was generally known, some of
his friends borrowed large sums, knowing that they would not have to
repay them.
409 Aristotle, _Politics_ 7. 3. 1325B.
410 _Odyssey_ 21. 26.
411 ἐν τῷ πράττειν ... τοὺς κυρίους Hertlein suggests, τοὺς ἐν τῷ
πράττειν ... κυρίους MSS.
412 πρότερος Hertlein suggests, πρότερον MSS.
413 The father of Socrates.
414 This school was founded by Phaedo in Elis and later was transferred
by Menedemus to Eretria.
415 The Megarian school founded by Euclid was finally absorbed by the
Cynics.
416 Simmias and Cebes were Pythagoreans; cf. Plato, _Phaedo_, where they
discuss with Socrates.
417 Alexander; Julian seems to be misquoting Plutarch, _Moralia_ 78 D.
418 Cf. _Caesars_ 326 B note.
419 A historian under Augustus.
420 The Platonic philosopher and astrologer, cf. Tacitus, _Annals_ 6.
21.
421 The Stoic philosopher exiled by Nero.
422 ἁπάσῃ μηχανῇ follows ὑμῶν in MSS.; Hertlein suggests present
reading.
423 τε Hertlein suggests, γε MSS.
424 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 23.
425 Cf. _Caesars_ 323 B.
426 The first King of Media; reigned 709‐656 B.C.
427 A priest of Apollo whose story and date are uncertain.
428 A Scythian prince who visited Athens at the end of the sixth century
B.C.; cf. Cicero, _Tusculan Disputations_ 5. 32; Lucian,
_Anacharsis_.
429 The story is told in Plutarch, _Themistocles_.
430 Athene.
431 τὸν ἐμὸν Hertlein suggests, ἐμὸν MSS.
432 ἐξέδυσε Hertlein suggests, ἐρρύσατο οὐδὲ Cobet, ἐρρύσατο MSS.
433 Gallus.
434 Euripides, _Orestes_ 14, τί τἄρρητ᾽ ἀναμετρήσασθαί με δεῖ;
435 ἡμᾶς Hertlein, Reiske suggest, ὑμᾶς MSS.
436 ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Τράλλεσι φυγῆς Hertlein suggests, ἁπὸ τραλφυγῆς V, ἀπο
τρα φυγῆς Petavius.
437 διάγοντε Hertlein suggests, διαγαγόντες MSS.
438 The castle of Macellum.
439 Cf. Demosthenes, _Against Meidias_ 41.
440 Eusebius; cf. Ammianus Marcellinus 14. 11; 22. 3.
441 The sister of Gallus was the first wife of Constantius.
442 ἀκηκόατε Cobet, ἠκούσατ
443 δὴ Hertlein suggests, δὲ MSS.
444 The title of Caesar.
445 Gaudentius.
446 A town in Illyricum.
447 For the account of this alleged conspiracy cf. Ammianus Marcellinus
15. 3.
448 Cf. _Oration_ 1. 48 C; 2. 98 C, D.
449 At Milan.
450 Milan.
451 Eusebius.
452 περιβλέπων ... σοβῶν Hertlein suggests, περιβλέποντες ... σοβοῦντες
MSS.
453 Cf. _Oration_ 1. 32 A. The origin of the proverb is obscure; cf.
Cicero, _Letter to Atticus_ 9. 13.
454 Mardonius.
455 ἐδεχόμην Naber, δὲ εἱλόμην Hertlein, MSS.
456 ὁμωρόφιος Cobet, ὁμορόφιος Hertlein, MSS.
457 ἔδειξεν Hertlein suggests, ἐπέδειξεν MSS.
458 τριακοστὸν Hertlein suggests, τριακοσιοστὸν MSS.
459 ἀφελῶς Cobet, ἀσφαλῶς Hertlein, MSS.
460 An echo of Plato, _Phaedo_ 62 C; cf. _Fragment of a Letter_ 297 A.
461 Cf. Ammianus Marcellinus 15. 8.
462 Oreibasius; cf. _Letter_ 17.
463 ὑπακούοντα Hertlein suggests, ὑπακούσοντα MSS.
464 355 A.D.
465 αὐτὸς MSS., Cobet, [αὐτὸς] Hertlein.
466 At Vienne.
467 Marcellus.
468 ὀλίγον Hertlein suggests, ὀλίγῳ MSS.
469 357 A.D.
470 Cologne.
471 Strasburg.
472 Chnodomar.
473 ἐπέστειλε πρός με τὸ αὐτὸ πράττειν Horkel, ἐπέστειλεν αὐτὸ πρός με,
πράττειν Hertlein, MSS.
474 δ᾽ after ἀφελόμενος Hertlein suggests.
475 Cf. Isocrates, _To Demonicus_ 14.
476 ἄσμενος
477 βλέπων ... κατανόησας Horkel, κατανόησας ... βλέπων Hertlein, MSS.
478 γραμματεῖον Horkel adds, δέλτον Naber.
479 δή Hertlein would add.
480 Julian was at Paris.
481 Cf. Thucydides I, lxxvii. 2.
482 ὢν Cobet, τῶν Hertlein, MSS.
483 _Odyssey_ 3. 173.
ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τέρας, αὐτὰρ ὅ γ᾽ ἡμῖν δεῖξε καὶ ἠνώγει.
484 _i.e._ the title of Augustus.
485 ἐπιθήσεσθαι Cobet, ἐπιθέσθαι Hertlein, MSS.
486 ὡς καίσαρι Hertlein suggests, καίσαρι MSS.
487 Athanasius says that Epictetus was bishop of Centumcellae; hence
Petavius suggests Κεντουμκελλῶν for τῶν Γαλλιῶν.
488 Bregentz, on Lake Constance.
489 Epictetus was bishop of Centumcellae (Civita Vecchia); see critical
note.
490 cf. “Write in dust” or “write in water.”
491 Demosthenes, _Olynthiac_ 1. 27.
492 αἰδέσονται Cobet, εἴσονται Hertlein, MSS.
493 p. 256 C, between τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον and καὶ πεποιήκασι.
494 The beginning is lost: Julian has apparently been describing the
functions of good demons, and now passes on to the demons whose task
is to punish evil‐doers; cf. _Oration_ 2. 90 B.
495 ἀξιοῖμεν Hertlein suggests, ἀξιοῦμεν MSS.
496 παρὰ θεῶν Hertlein suggests, παρ᾽ αὐτῶν MSS.
497 _Genesis_ 3. 21.
498 Pindar, _Olympian Ode_ 7. 49; this became a Sophistic commonplace.
Cf. Menander (Spengel) 3. 362; Aristides 1. 807; Libanius 31. 6,
Foerster; Philostratus, *Imagines* 2. 270.
499 πονηροῖς Hertlein suggests, πολεμίοις MSS.
500 _Odyssey_ 6. 207.
501 ὑποστῆσαι Reiske would add.
502 ἐθῶν Hertlein suggests, ἀγαθῶν Petavius, ἠθῶν MSS.
503 τέκνα Hertlein would add.
504 φυτευσάντων τῶν Hertlein suggests, νευσάντων MSS.
505 The connection of the thought is not clear, and Petavius thinks that
something has been lost.
506 Julian here prefers the Platonic account of the creation in the
_Timaeus_ to the Biblical narrative.
507 σωματικῶς Petavius, Hertlein approves, σωματικὰς MSS.
508 ἕτερον Hertlein suggests, δεύτερον Reiske, τρίτον MSS.
509 cf. St. Paul, _Acts_ 17. 25, “neither is he worshipped with men’s
hands, as though he needed anything.”
510 Of Syracuse, whose claim to be immortal was accepted by the
Sicilians.
511 Agamemnon; _Iliad_ 1. 23.
512 καὶ—ποιήσει Hertlein suggests, lacuna MSS.
513 ἀγαπῶμεν Hertlein suggests, ἀγαπήσομεν MSS.
514 ἐξελέγξῃ Hertlein suggests, ἐξελέγχῃ MSS.
515 cf. Plato, _Phaedo_ 62 C; _Letter to the Athenians_ 276 B.
516 Apollo.
517 An oracle from an unknown source: these verses occur again in
_Epistle_ 62. 451 A.
518 _Sc._ I will protect.
519 Euripides, _fr._ 488 Nauck; cf. 197 C, 358 D, 387 B, 391 this phrase
became a proverb; cf. Lucian, _Hermotimus_ 789.
520 ἀχλυόεντος Hertlein suggests; ἀχλυόεσσαν MSS.
521 An oracle from an unknown source.
522 θέα Brambs, MSS., θεῷ Reiske, Cobet, Hertlein.
523 πῶς Hertlein suggests, πάντως MSS.
524 ὥσπερ Hertlein suggests, ὅπερ MSS.
525 Hipponax of Ephesus, a scurrilous poet who wrote in choliambics (the
skazon) and flourished about the middle of the sixth century B.C.;
cf. Horace, _Epodes_ 6. 12.
526 γε Hertlein suggests, τε MSS.
527 τῷ Wright, ὡς Hertlein, MSS. The meaning is not clear and Petavius
suspects corruption.
528 τῷ Hertlein suggests, ὡς MSS.
529 κατὰ τῆς συμφορᾶς Hertlein suggests, καὶ τὰς συμφορὰς MSS.
530 ὡς καὶ Hertlein would add.
531 ἡμᾶς—σωφρονεῖν Cobet suggests, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
532 εἰ γὰρ τοῦτο Hertlein suggests, εἴπερ ἐκ τούτου MSS.
533 ἔν ἄλλοις Cobet would add; cf. 298 A.
534 Cf. Aeschylus, _Seven Against Thebes_; Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 1118.
ὁ μάντις Ἀμφιάραος οὐ σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων
ὑβρισμέν᾽, ἀλλὰ σωφρόνως ἄσημ᾽ ὅπλα.
535 ἐχέτω Petavius suggests, lacuna Hertlein, MSS.
536 εὐδοκιμοῦντος Hertlein suggests, καλλίστου δοκοῦντος Reiske,
δοκοῦντος MSS.
537 γὰρ Hertlein would add.
538 The conclusion is lost, and may have been suppressed by Christian
copyists.
539 cf. _Oration_ 4. 157 C.
540 306 A.
541 Better known by its Latin name Saturnalia. Saturn is the Greek
Kronos.
542 φασί Cobet, lacuna V., Hertlein, ἐπιδείξει MSS.
543 _i.e._ not a fable with a moral nor an animal fable.
544 αὐτοὺς Hertlein suspects to be an interpolation.
545 Cf. Plato, _Phaedrus_ 247 B.
546 _Odyssey_ 6. 42.
547 ἐκαθεζέσθην Hertlein suggests, ἐκαθέζετον V., ἐκαθεζέτην MSS.