THE HYPHEN

+560.+ The hyphen is used between the parts of a compound word or at the

end of a line to indicate that a word is divided. We have so many

compound words in our language which we have used so often that we have

almost forgotten that they were compound words so it is not always easy

to decide whether the hyphen belongs in a word or not. As, for example;

we find such words as _schoolhouse_, _bookkeeper_, _railway_ and many

others which are, in reality, compound words and in the beginning were

written with the hyphen. We have used them so frequently and their use

as compound words has become so commonplace, that we no longer use the

hyphen in writing them. Yet frequently you will find them written with

the hyphen by some careful writer.

+561.+ As a general rule the parts of all words which are made by

uniting two or more words into one should be joined by hyphens, as:

Men-of-war, knee-deep, half-hearted, full-grown, mother-in-law, etc.

+562.+ The numerals expressing a compound number should be united by a

hyphen, as; _forty-two_, _twenty-seven_, _thirty-nine_, etc.

+563.+ When the word _self_ is used with an adverb, a noun or an

adjective, it is always connected by the hyphen, as; _self-confidence_,

_self-confident_, _self-confidently_, _self-command_, _self-assertive_,

_self-asserting_, etc.

+564.+ When the word _fold_ is added to a number of more than one

syllable, the hyphen is always used, as; _thirty-fold_, _forty-fold_,

_fifty-fold_, etc. If the numeral has but one syllable, do not use the

hyphen, as; _twofold_, _threefold_, _fourfold_, etc.

+565.+ When fractions are written in words instead of figures always use

the hyphen, as; _one-half_, _one-fourth_, _three-sevenths_,

_nine-twelfths_, etc.

+566.+ The words _half_ and _quarter_, when used with any word, should

be connected by a hyphen, as; _half-dollar_, _quarter-pound_,

_half-skilled_, _half-barbaric_, _half-civilized_, _half-dead_,

_half-spent_, etc.

+567.+ Sometimes we coin a phrase for temporary use in which the words

are connected by the hyphen. For example:

It was a never-to-be-forgotten day.

He wore a sort of I-told-you-so air.

They were fresh-from-the-pen copies.

Plain English · 第 635 / 661 题