A wise man said, "Know thyself."

Notice that the period is placed after the word _thyself_ and is

followed by the quotation marks.

"We can easily rout the enemy," declared the speaker.

Notice that the comma is placed after _enemy_, and before the quotation

marks.

+554.+ The Interrogation Point and the Exclamation Point are placed

within the quotation marks if they refer _only_ to the words quoted, but

if they belong to the entire sentence they should be placed outside the

quotation marks. For example:

He said, "Will you come now?"

Did he say, "Will you come now"?

He said, "What a beautiful night!"

How wonderfully inspiring is Walt Whitman's poem, "The Song of the

Open Road"!

+555.+ Sometimes parenthetical or explanatory words are inserted within

a quotation. These words should be set off by commas, and both parts of

the quotation enclosed in quotation marks. For example:

"I am aware," he said, "that you do not agree with me."

"But why," the speaker was asked, "should you make such a statement?"

"I do not believe," he replied, "that you have understood me."

Plain English · 第 633 / 661 题