USES OF ADJECTIVES

+276.+ In our use of adjectives, we find it convenient to use them in

several different ways. The most common use is closely connected with

the noun as a modifying word, seeming in a sense almost a part of the

noun; as in the sentence, _These brave men have bequeathed to us

splendid victories_. In this sentence _these_ and _brave_ are easily

discovered to be adjectives, being used in such close connection with

the noun.

But sometimes we find the adjectives a little farther away from the noun

which it describes, and then it becomes a little more difficult to find.

You will recall, in our study of the copulative verb _be_, that we found

it was simply a connecting word, connecting that which followed the verb

with its subject. So we often find an adjective used in the predicate

with a copulative verb showing what is asserted of the subject. When an

adjective is used in this way, it modifies the subject just as much as

if it were directly connected by being placed immediately before the

noun. For example:

The lesson was long and difficult.

_Long_ and _difficult_ are used in the predicate after the copulative

verb _was_, but are used to modify the subject _lesson_ just as much as

though we said instead, _It was a long and difficult lesson_. So watch

carefully for adjectives used with the copulative verb _be_ in all its

forms, _am_, _is_, _are_, _was_, _were_; and the phrases, _has been_,

_will be_, _must be_, etc.

+277.+ You may find adjectives also used following the noun. As, for

example: _The man, cool and resolute, awaited the attack_. _Cool_ and

_resolute_ are adjectives modifying the noun _man_, but they follow the

noun, instead of being placed before it.

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