Exercise 5

The following is from Oscar Wilde's story of _The Young King_. Oscar

Wilde was a master of English, and if you have the opportunity, read all

of this beautiful story and watch his use of adjectives. Mark the

adjectives in this excerpt and use them in sentences of your own.

And as the young King slept he dreamed a dream, and this was his

dream. He thought that he was standing in a long, low attic, amidst

the whirr and clatter of many looms. The meager daylight peered in

through the grated windows and showed him the gaunt figures of the

weavers, bending over their cases. Pale, sickly-looking children were

crouched on the huge crossbeams. As the shuttles dashed through the

warp they lifted up the heavy battens, and when the shuttles stopped

they let the battens fall and pressed the threads together. Their

faces were pinched with famine, and their thin hands shook and

trembled. Some haggard women were seated at a table, sewing. A

horrible odor filled the place. The air was foul and heavy, and the

walls dripped and streamed with damp.

The young King went over to one of the weavers and stood by him and

watched him.

And the weaver looked at him angrily and said, "Why art thou watching

me? Art thou a spy set on us by our master?"

"Who is thy master?" asked the young King.

"Our master!" cried the weaver, bitterly. "He is a man like myself.

Indeed, there is but this difference between us--that he wears fine

clothes while I go in rags, and that while I am weak from hunger he

suffers not a little from overfeeding."

"The land is free," said the young King, "and thou art no man's

slave."

"In war," answered the weaver, "the strong make slaves of the weak,

and in peace the rich make slaves of the poor. We must work to live,

and they give us such mean wages that we die. We toil for them all day

long, and they heap up gold in their coffers, and our children fade

away before their time, and the faces of those we love become hard and

evil. We tread out the grapes, another drinks the wine. We sow the

corn, and our own board is empty. We have chains, though no eye

beholds them; and are slaves, though men call us free."

"Is it so with all?" he asked.

"It is so with all," answered the weaver, "with the young as well as

with the old, with the women as well as with the men, with the little

children as well as with those who are stricken in years. The

merchants grind us down, and we must needs do their bidding. The

priest rides by and tells his beads, and no man has care of us.

Through our sunless lanes creeps Poverty with her hungry eyes, and Sin

with his sodden face follows close behind her. Misery wakes us in the

morning, and Shame sits with us at night. But what are these things to

thee? Thou art not one of us. Thy face is too happy." And he turned

away scowling, and threw the shuttle across the loom, and the

young King saw that it was threaded with a thread of gold.

And a great terror seized upon him, and he said to the weaver, "What

robe is this that thou art weaving?"

"It is the robe for the coronation of the young King," he answered;

"What is that to thee?"

And the young King gave a loud cry and woke and lo! he was in his own

chamber, and through the window he saw the great honey-colored moon

hanging in the dusky air.

Plain English · 第 294 / 661 题