Exercise 4

All the words in italics are adjectives. Decide to which class each

adjective belongs.

Note in this exercise the compound words used as adjectives, as:

_earth-born_, _self-made_, _new-lit_, _blood-rusted_. Look up the

meaning of these adjectives and see if you can use other adjectives in

their places and keep the same meaning. Note the use of _fellest_.

Slavery, _the earth-born_ Cyclops, _fellest_ of _the giant_ brood,

Sons of _brutish_ Force and Darkness, who have drenched _the_ earth

with blood,

_Famished_ in his _self-made_ desert, _blinded_ by our _purer_ day,

Gropes in yet _unblasted_ regions for his _miserable_ prey;--

Shall we guide his _gory_ fingers where our _helpless_ children play?

They have rights who dare maintain them; we are traitors to our sires,

_Smothering_ in their _holy_ ashes Freedom's _new-lit_ altar-fires;

Shall we make their creed our jailer? Shall we, in our haste to slay,

From the tombs of _the old_ prophets steal _the funeral_ lamps away

To light up _the_ martyr-fagots round _the_ prophets of to-day?

_New_ occasions teach _new_ duties; Time makes _ancient_ good,

_uncouth_;

They must upward still, and onward, who would keep _abreast_ of

Truth;

Lo, before us gleam her camp-fires! We ourselves must Pilgrims be,

Launch our Mayflower, and steer boldly through _the desperate winter_

sea,

Nor attempt _the_ Future's portal with _the_ Past's _blood-rusted_

key.

--_Lowell_.

Plain English · 第 293 / 661 题