Unconscious, the:

affects and, 342

dreams and, 127, 312

Ego and, 318, 349

Janet’s view of, 218

meaning of term, 248

mechanisms of, 179, 199, 202, 307

memories in, 169

opposites in, 185

psycho-analysis and, 235, 325

symbolism and, 127, 139

symptoms and, 238–40

system, 178–9, 248–50, 287–8, 301–2, 365

wishes in, 278–9

Urination, 265, 268

Vagina, 257, 265, 267

Virginity, 226, 253

War, the, 12, 122, 387

Wish-fulfilment:

in dreams, 107–13, 121, 130, 143, 171, 180–92, 301, 382

in phantasy, 311

in symptoms, 223, 252, 260, 302

_Wit_, 98

Word-association, 90

Words:

an exchange of, 13

magic and, 13

sound-values of, 36

verbal images, 352

WUNDT, 36, 70, 90

ZOLA, ÉMILE, 221

_Printed in Great Britain by_

UNWIN BROTHERS, LIMITED, THE GRESHAM PRESS, LONDON AND WOKING

-----

Footnote 1:

[Literally: “that wishes to build in the dark and fish in murky

waters.”—TR.]

Footnote 2:

In German—_Versprechen_.

Footnote 3:

_Verschreiben._

Footnote 4:

_Verlesen._

Footnote 5:

_Verhören._

Footnote 6:

_Vergessen._

Footnote 7:

_Verlegen._

Footnote 8:

[The equivalent English prefix is “mis-,” but is not so widely

employed.—TR.]

Footnote 9:

In German—_Vergreifen_.

Footnote 10:

[English example.—TR.]

Footnote 11:

[_Komfortabel_ is a slang Viennese expression for a one-horse cab. An

English example of this is as follows: In a play during a scene of a

funeral procession the actor was made to say, “Stand back, my Lord,

and let the _parson cough_!” instead of “the coffin pass.”—TR.]

Footnote 12:

[English examples.—TR.]

Footnote 13:

[English examples.—TR.]

Footnote 14:

“Ja, das draut” = das _dauert_ ... eine _traurige_ Geschichte.

Footnote 15:

“Dann aber sind Tatsachen zum _Vorschwein_ gekommen” = _Vorschein_ ...

_Schweinerei_.

Footnote 16:

[The two words “_begleiten_” and “_beleidigen_” are a good deal more

obvious in the German “_begleidigen_” than in the translation.—TR.]

Footnote 17:

[Two untranslatable examples are given in the text, _apopos_ for

_apropos_ and _Eischeissweibchen_ for _Eiweisscheibchen_. (Meringer

and Mayer.)—TR.]

Footnote 18:

_Vor_schussmitglieder instead of _Aus_schussmitglieder.

Footnote 19:

From C. G. Jung.

Footnote 20:

From A. A. Brill.

Footnote 21:

From B. Dattner.

Footnote 22:

Also in the writings of A. Maeder (_French_), A. A. Brill and Ernest

Jones (_English_), and J. Stärcke (_Dutch_) and others.

Footnote 23:

From R. Reitler.

Footnote 24:

[German: _Zurückdrängen_ = to force back. This word is stronger than

_unterdrücken_ = to press under, which we translate by suppress (not a

technical term); _zurückdrängen_ contains already the _drängen_ of

_verdrängen_, the technical word used by Freud to denote the strongest

pressure of all, _repression_. In the examples discussed here, the

agency withholding the intention from expression may be either

conscious or unconscious (groups one, two, and three, according to the

degree of unconsciousness); Freud does not use _verdrängen_ =

“repression,” the technical word for _unconscious_ agency only, here,

but one very near to it in sense.—TR.]

Footnote 25:

Joseph Breuer, in the years 1880–1882. Cf. my Lectures on

Psycho-Analysis, delivered in the United States in 1909.

Footnote 26:

[It should be noted that in using the word “unconscious” to translate

the German “_unbewusst_” we are deflecting it from its customary

English sense, which is “absence of unawareness,” such as in the

phrases “he lay unconscious,” “a stone is unconscious,” etc.

_Unbewusst_ is rather “unconscious’d,” i.e. something of which the

subject is not aware. Of it two statements may therefore be

predicated, not only that it is not conscious in itself or of itself,

but also that the subject is not conscious of its existence.—TR.]

Footnote 27:

[Lit.: “Tablers”—TR.]

Footnote 28:

[This example has been altered in translation to bring in the play

upon words in English.—TR.]

Footnote 29:

[See note on preceding example.—TR.]

Footnote 30:

See Frontispiece.

Footnote 31:

Frau Dr. von Hug-Hellmuth.

Footnote 32:

[_Liebesdienst_ = “love service,” a popular expression adapted from

“military service.”—TR.]

Footnote 33:

[Cf. sweetheart, sweetest.—TR.]

Footnote 34:

[In German, an old acquaintance is often addressed as “old house”

(_altes Haus_); the expression “giving him one on the roof” (_einem

eins aufs Dachl geben_) corresponds to “hitting him over the head.”]

Footnote 35:

[The _portal_ vein carries nourishment from the bowels to the body

_via_ the liver. The _pylorus_ (from πύλη = gate) is the entrance to

the small intestine. In German, the apertures of the body are called

_Leibespforten_ (gates of the body).—TR.]

Footnote 36:

[Cf. the Russian expression, “Little father.”—TR.]

Footnote 37:

[Cf. “I am a wall and my breasts like towers: then was I in his eyes

as one that found favour.” Cant. viii. 10.—TR.]

Footnote 38:

[This is certainly so with English patients.—TR.]

Footnote 39:

Whilst correcting these pages, my eye happened to fall upon a

newspaper paragraph which I reproduce here as affording unexpected

confirmation of the above words.

DIVINE RETRIBUTION

A BROKEN ARM FOR A BROKEN MARRIAGE-VOW.

Frau Anna M., the wife of a soldier in the reserve, accused Frau

Clementine K. of unfaithfulness to her husband. In her accusation she

stated that Frau K. had had an illicit relationship with Karl M.

during her husband’s absence at the front, and while he was sending

her as much as 70 crowns a month. Besides this, she had already

received a large sum of money from her (Frau M.’s) husband, while his

wife and children had to live in hunger and misery. Some of her

husband’s comrades had informed her that he and Frau K. had visited

public-houses together and remained there drinking late into the

night. The accused woman had once actually asked the husband of the

accuser, in the presence of several soldiers, whether he would not

soon leave his “old woman” and come to her, and the caretaker of the

house where Frau K. lived had repeatedly seen the plaintiff’s husband

in Frau K.’s room, in a state of complete undress.

Yesterday, before a magistrate in the Leopoldstadt, Frau K. denied

knowing M. at all: any intimate relations between them were out of the

question, she said.

Albertine M., a witness, however, gave evidence of having surprised

Frau K. in the act of kissing the accuser’s husband.

M., who had been called as a witness in some earlier proceedings, had

then denied any intimate relations with the accused. Yesterday, a

letter was handed to the magistrate, in which the witness retracted

his former denial and confessed that up to the previous June he had

carried on illicit relations with Frau K. In the earlier proceedings

he had denied his relations with the accused only because she had come

to him before the action came into court and begged him on her knees

to save her and say nothing. “To-day,” wrote the witness, “I feel

compelled to lay a full confession before the court, for I have broken

my left arm and regard this as God’s punishment for my offence.”

The judge decided that the penal offence had been committed too long

ago for the action to stand, whereupon the accuser withdrew her

accusation and the accused was discharged.

Footnote 40:

[Both senses of cleave are still alive in English: to cleave (=

separate) and to cleave to (= adhere).—TR.]

Footnote 41:

[The principal park of Vienna.—TR.]

Footnote 42:

Another interpretation of the number _three_, occurring in the dream

of this childless woman, lies very close; but I will not mention it

here, because this analysis did not furnish any material illustrating

it.

Footnote 43:

_Verranntheit._

Footnote 44:

Cf. _Totem und Tabu_, 1913.

Footnote 45:

[_Zwangsneurose_, sometimes called in English

compulsion-neurosis.—TR.]

Footnote 46:

E. Toulouse, _Émile Zola. Enquête medico-psychologique._ Paris, 1896.

Footnote 47:

See p. 222.

Footnote 48:

Ferenczi, _Contributions to Psycho-Analysis_. English translation by

Ernest Jones, 1916. Chap. viii, p. 181.

Footnote 49:

[I.e. Grave’s disease, exophthalmic goitre.—TR.]

Footnote 50:

[_Angst._ The German word denotes a more intense feeling than the

English ‘anxiety’; the latter however, derived from the same root, has

become established as the technical English term.—TR.]

Footnote 51:

[In Germany it replaces the use of “duck” for this purpose in

English.—TR.]

Footnote 52:

[Taken, with very slight modifications, from Ernest Dowden’s

translation.—TR.]

Footnote 53:

[This name is based on a reference to a relationship with an older

person in early life.—TR.]

_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_

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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

● Typos fixed; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.

● Used numbers for footnotes, placing them all at the end of the last

chapter.

● Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.

Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis · 第 40 / 40 段