The Comings of Age of Children

All this inculcated adult docility, which wrecks every civilization as

it is wrecking ours, is inhuman and unnatural. We must reconsider our

institution of the Coming of Age, which is too late for some purposes,

and too early for others. There should be a series of Coming of Ages for

every individual. The mammals have their first coming of age when they

are weaned; and it is noteworthy that this rather cruel and selfish

operation on the part of the parent has to be performed resolutely, with

claws and teeth; for your little mammal does not want to be weaned, and

yields only to a pretty rough assertion of the right of the parent to

be relieved of the child as soon as the child is old enough to bear the

separation. The same thing occurs with children: they hang on to the

mother's apron-string and the father's coat tails as long as they can,

often baffling those sensitive parents who know that children should

think for themselves and fend for themselves, but are too kind to throw

them on their own resources with the ferocity of the domestic cat. The

child should have its first coming of age when it is weaned, another

when it can talk, another when it can walk, another when it can dress

itself without assistance; and when it can read, write, count money, and

pass an examination in going a simple errand involving a purchase and

a journey by rail or other public method of locomotion, it should have

quite a majority. At present the children of laborers are soon mobile

and able to shift for themselves, whereas it is possible to find

grown-up women in the rich classes who are actually afraid to take a

walk in the streets unattended and unprotected. It is true that this

is a superstition from the time when a retinue was part of the state

of persons of quality, and the unattended person was supposed to be a

common person of no quality, earning a living; but this has now become

so absurd that children and young women are no longer told why they are

forbidden to go about alone, and have to be persuaded that the streets

are dangerous places, which of course they are; but people who are not

educated to live dangerously have only half a life, and are more likely

to die miserably after all than those who have taken all the common

risks of freedom from their childhood onward as matters of course.

Treatise on Parents and Children · 第 39 / 65 题