MY DEAR CANNING,--

If the date of the place from whence this letter is written surprises

you, let me refer you to my public despatch for all the wholesale

reasons, and desire you to wait for the more detailed one till

to-morrow evening, or probably Wednesday morning, when I hope we

shall meet. Your private letter to me by Herslet, although on an

uncomfortable subject, afforded me very great consolation; since I

not only perceive you are prepared for my return, but prepared for it

in a way which totally disperses the few apprehensions I had, lest my

conduct, under the present circumstances, might not in every respect

have met every approbation.

From what you say, I am now certain it will; and it gives me the more

pleasure, from a consciousness that I never in my life acted more

rightly.

I am too fatigued to go on to-night with the messengers, but we sail

to-morrow at nine a.m.; and on the whole, I had rather you should read

my story than hear it told by me. I have much to say to you, and to

some others, but I should not like to hold forth before a Cabinet.

I am infinitely obliged to you (in the strict sense of the word) for

your very friendly and attentive goodness in endeavouring to replace

all that I lost by the cruel accident which has happened to poor

Brooks. Your principal does not partake of this sort of feeling; and he

has as few of this species of human _imperfections_ as any being called

_human_ can pretend to.

Let us hear from you on our arrival. I shall drive at once to my own

house, and if possible, before twelve o’clock on Wednesday.

I am, &c.

(Signed) MALMESBURY.

_Extract of a Despatch from Lord Malmesbury to Lord Grenville, Calais,

19th Sept., 1797._

There can be little doubt, from the language and manner of the French

Plenipotentiaries, that there is a fixed determination on the part of

the French Government to continue war with England; and that if in

any part of their behaviour or conversation with me there appeared a

contrary intention, it was solely with a view to avoid, if possible,

that the odium of breaking off the Negotiation should be imputed

entirely to them. They, however, have managed this with so very little

ability--what they have done has been so positive, and what they have

said so vague--that it is difficult even for the most prejudiced minds

to entertain a doubt on this subject.

The whole of my official Correspondence since the event of the 4th of

September will, I trust, have so far prepared your Lordship for what

has now happened, that, although it may very justly cause concern,

it will not create surprise. Disposed as I was to pay attention to

whatever I heard from the late members of the French Legation, as

well from their knowledge of their own country, as from my having, on

every important point, always found their information correct, I could

never allow my opinion to go with them on this particular point;

and although the satisfaction of having judged rightly cannot, on an

occasion like this, be very great, yet the not having misled your

Lordship diminishes, to a certain degree, the regret I feel on having

failed in the great end of my Mission.

It would be vain to search for any rational motive for such a conduct

as the Directory have thought proper to adopt, or to endeavour to

explain on what grounds they can prefer a hazardous and unpromising

continuation of a war, become extremely unpopular, to an advantageous

and honourable peace, and one which, I am confident, would have had the

approbation of the whole French nation. The solution of this difficulty

cannot be found either in the internal situation of France, or in its

present relative position to other powers, but must be sought for in

the daring and inconsiderate character of the two governing members of

the Directory, Barras and Rewbell. The success which has attended their

late very bold undertaking appears to have given them the most implicit

confidence in their own abilities, and in the strength of their party;

and they never at any time appeared to have any fixed system, or to

look forward beyond the circumstances of the moment.

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