SECOND CHAPTER OF FACTS, OR MATERIALS FOR HISTORY.

1. The Earl of Chatham having asserted, on Tuesday last, in the House

of Lords, that Gibraltar was open to an attack from the sea, and that,

if the enemy were masters of the bay, the place could not make any

long resistance, he was answered in the following words by that great

statesman the Earl of Sandwich:--“Supposing the noble Lord’s argument

to be well founded, and _supposing Gibraltar to be now unluckily

taken_, still, according to the noble Lord’s own doctrine, it would be

no great matter. For although we are not masters of the sea at present,

we probably shall be so some time or other, and then, my Lords, there

will be no difficulty in retaking Gibraltar.” N.B. This Earl is a privy

counsellor, and appeared to have concerted this satisfactory answer

with Peg Trentham at the fire-side.

2. Sir Edward Hawke, on Wednesday last, gave the House of Commons a

very pompous account of the fleet. Being asked why, if our navy was so

numerous and ready for service, a squadron was not sent to Gibraltar

and the West Indies? his answer was candid:--“That for his part he

did not understand sending ships abroad when, for aught he knew, they

might be wanted to defend our own coast.” Such is the care taken of

our possessions abroad! One great minister tells us they may be easily

retaken; another assures us that they cannot be defended. Will that

man who sleepeth never awake until destruction comes upon him? Has he

no friend, no servant, to draw his curtain, until Troy is actually in

flames?

3. Lord North informed the House of Commons on Wednesday that, although

he wished for an honourable accommodation, he thought it his duty to

tell the House, that he feared _war was too probable_; that he intended

to move for a further augmentation of ten thousand seamen, and that,

at any rate, he should advise the keeping up the naval and military

force upon the augmented establishment, for that, notwithstanding the

language held by the French and Spanish ministers, there was, all over

France and Spain, the greatest appearance of hostile preparations.

4. The riot in the House of Lords has shocked the delicacy of Sir

Fletcher Norton. Upon occasion of some clamour yesterday, he called to

them, with all the softness of a bassoon, _Pray, gentlemen, be orderly;

you are almost as bad as the other House_.

5. On Tuesday last, Lord Camden delivered into the House of Lords a

paper containing three questions, relative to the doctrine laid down in

Lord Mansfield’s paper, which he desired that Lord would answer, if he

could. Lord Mansfield was very angry at being taken by surprise upon a

subject he had never had an opportunity of considering, and said that

he valued the constitutional liberty of the subject too much to _answer

interrogatories_.

American Independence and the French Revolution (1760-1801) · 第 56 / 106 题