Stanza III, line 2. _Seraine_="Syren."

Line 5. "_Jehanne_", "_Jehan_", in spite of the classical survival in

their spelling, were monosyllables from the earliest times.

Line 7. The "_elles_" here would not scan but for the elided "e" in

"_souv'raine_" at the end of the line. In some editions "_ils_" is found

and _souveraine_ is spelt normally. _Ils_ and _els_ for a feminine

plural existed in the middle ages.

_Envoi._ The envoi needs careful translation. The "que" of the third

line="sans que" and the whole means, "Do not ask this week or this year

where they are, _without_ letting this refrain haunt you". "Que" might

possibly mean "de peur que", did not the whole sense of the poem forbid

such an interpretation.

Avril: Being Essays on the Poetry of the French Renaissance · 第 50 / 78 题