Breed, Aaron 1791-1861 Boston Surveying

Brokaw, Isaac fl. 1771 Philadelphia *

Bulmain & Dennies fl. 1799 New York Nautical

Burges, Bartholomew fl. 1789 Boston Scientific

Burnap, Daniel 1759-1838 East Windsor and Surveying; clocks

Coventry, Conn.

Caritat, H. fl. 1799 New York Astronomical

Chandlee, Benjamin, 1723-1791 Nottingham, Md. Surveying; clocks

Jr.

Chandlee & Bros. fl. 1790-1791 Nottingham, Md. Clocks; surveying

Chandlee, Ellis 1755-1816 Nottingham, Md. Surveying; clocks

Chandlee, Ellis & fl. 1791-1797 Nottingham, Md. Clocks; surveying

Bros.

Chandlee, Goldsmith c. 1751-1821 Winchester, Va. Surveying;

astronomical;

clocks

Chandlee, Isaac 1760-1813 Nottingham, Md. Surveying; clocks

Clark, Robert fl. 1785 Charleston, S.C. Nautical; surveying

optical

Clough, Jere 18th century Boston Surveying

Condy, Benjamin fl. 1756-1798, Philadelphia Mathematical; sand

d. 1798 glasses

Crow, George c. 1726-1772 Wilmington, Del. Surveying; clocks

Dabney, John, Jr. fl. 1739 Boston Mathematical

Dakin, Jonathan fl. 1745 Boston Mathematical;

balances

Davenport, William 1778-1829 Philadelphia Mathematical;

surveying

Dean, William (?-1797) Philadelphia Surveying; nautical

Devacht, Joseph and fl. 1792 Gallipolis, Ohio Watches; compasses;

Francois sundials

Donegan (or fl. 1787 New York Glass;

Denegan), John philosophical

Donegany, John (see

Donegan)

Doolittle, Enos 1751-1806 Hartford, Conn. Surveying;

clocks nautical;

Doolittle, Isaac 1721-1800 New Haven, Conn. Clocks; scientific

Doolittle, Isaac, 1759-1821 New Haven, Conn. Surveying; clocks

Jr.

Dupee, John fl. after 1761 Boston Surveying

Ellicott, Andrew 1754-1820 Baltimore Surveying;

(also practitioner) astronomical

Emery, Samuel 1787-1882 Salem, Mass. Mathematical

Evans, George fl. 1796; d. Philadelphia Mathematical

1798

Fairman, Gideon 1774-1827 Newburyport, Mathematical

(See Hooker and Mass.

Fairman)

Fisher, Martin fl. 1790 Philadelphia Glass

Folger, Peter 1617-1690 Nantucket

(practitioner?)

Folger, Walter, Jr. 1765-1849 Nantucket Astronomical;

surveying

Ford, George fl. late 18th Lancaster, Pa. Surveying; nautical

century to

1842

Ford, George, II fl. 1842 Lancaster, Pa. Surveying; nautical

Fosbrook, W. fl. 1786 or New York Surgical; dental

earlier

Gatty, Joseph fl. 1794 New York and Glass;

Philadelphia philosophical

Gilman, Benjamin C. 1763-1835 Exeter, N.H. Mathematical;

clocks

Gilmur, Bryan fl. end of Philadelphia Mathematical;

18th century clocks

Godfrey, Thomas 1704-1749 Philadelphia Improved reflecting

backstaff

Gould, John fl. 1794 Philadelphia Nautical; surgical;

optical

Grainger, Samuel fl. 1719 Boston

(practitioner)

Greenleaf, Stephen 1704-1795 Boston Mathematical

Greenough, Thomas 1710-1785 Boston Mathematical;

surveying;

nautical;

astronomical

Greenough, William fl. 1785 Boston Surveying

Greenwood, Isaac, fl. 1726 Boston Surveying

Sr. (practitioner)

Greenwood, Isaac, 1730-1803 Boston Mathematical

Jr.

Grew, Theophilus fl. 1753 Philadelphia

(practitioner)

Hagger, Benjamin c. 1769-1834 Boston and Mathematical;

King Baltimore surveying

Hagger, William c. 1744-1830? Newport, R.I. Nautical

Guyse

Halsie, James, I fl. 1674 Boston

(practitioner)

Halsy, James, II 1695-1767 Boston Mathematical;

surveying

Halsy, John fl. 1700 Boston Mathematical

Halsy, Joseph fl. 1697-1762 Boston Surveying; nautical

Ham, James fl. 1754-1764 New York and Mathematical

Philadelphia

Ham, James, Jr. fl. 1780 Philadelphia Mathematical

Hamlin, William 1772-1869 Providence, R. I. Mathematical;

nautical;

astronomical

Hanks, Benjamin 1755-1824 Mansfield and Surveying

Litchfield, Conn.

Hanks, Truman fl. 1808 Mansfield and Surveying

Litchfield, Conn.

Harland, Thomas 1735-1807 Norwich, Conn. Surveying; clocks

Heisely, Frederick 1759-1839 Frederick, Md.; Mathematical;

A. Lancaster, surveying; clocks

Harrisburg, and

Pittsburgh, Pa.

Heisely, George 1789-1880 Harrisburg, Pa. Clocks;

mathematical

Hinton, William fl. 1772 New York Mathematical

Hoff, George 1740-1816 Lancaster, Pa. Clocks; surveying

Holcomb, Amasa 1787-1875 Southwick, Mass. Surveying;

(also practitioner) astronomical

Hooker & Fairman before 1810 Newburyport, Mathematical

(William Hooker and Mass.

Gideon Fairman)

Houghton, Rowland c. 1678-1744 Boston Surveying

Huntington, Gurdon 1763-1804 Windham, Conn., Surveying and

and Walpole, N.H. other; clocks

Jacks, James fl. 1780's Charleston, S.C. Mathematical;

surveying

Jayne, John late 18th Salem, Mass. Mathematical

century

Kennard, John 1782-1861 Newmarket, N.H. Surveying; clocks

Ketterer, Alloysius fl. 1789 Philadelphia Glass

King & Hagger 1759 or 1760 Newport, R.I. Mathematical;

(Benjamin King and until early nautical

William Guyse 1760's

Hagger)

King, Benjamin 1707-1786 Newport, R.I. Mathematical;

nautical

King, Benjamin 1740-1804 Salem, Mass. Nautical

King, Daniel 1704-1790 Salem, Mass. Mathematical

King, Samuel 1748-1819 Newport, R.I. Mathematical

Lamb, A. & Son 1780's New York Mathematical

Lamb, Anthony 1703-1784 England; Mathematical;

Virginia; surveying; nautical

Philadelphia; New

York; Hunter's

Key, N.Y.

Lamb, John 1735-1800 New York Mathematical

Mendenhall, Thomas fl. 1775 Lancaster, Pa. Mathematical;

clocks

Miller, Aaron fl. 1748-1771 Elizabethtown, Surveying; clocks;

N.J. compasses

Morris, M. fl. 1785 New York Protractors

Newell, Andrew 1749-1798 Boston Mathematical;

compasses

Newell, Joseph fl. 1800-1813 Boston Surveying

Pease, Paul fl. 1750 Probably Rhode Quadrant

Island

Platt, Augustus 1793-1886 Columbus, Ohio Mathematical;

surveying

Platt, Benjamin 1757-1833 Danbury, Compasses;

Litchfield, and surveying; clocks

New Milford,

Conn.; Lanesboro,

Mass.; Columbus,

Ohio

Pope, Joseph 1750-1826 Boston Scientific; clocks

Potter, John fl. 1746-1818 Brookfield, Mass. Surveying

Potts, W. L. late 18th Bucks County, Pa. Surveying

century

Prince, John 1751-1836 Salem, Mass. Scientific

(practitioner)

Prince, Nathan fl. 1743 Boston

(practitioner)

Pryor, Thomas fl. 1778 Philadelphia Mathematical

Revere, Paul 1735-1818 Boston Gunnery

Rittenhouse, 1740-c.1820 Philadelphia Astronomical;

Benjamin surveying

Rittenhouse, David 1732-1796 Philadelphia and Astronomical;

(practitioner) Norriton, Pa. surveying

Rittenhouse & Evans fl. 1770's Philadelphia Surveying

Sibley & Marble late 18th New Haven, Conn. Mathematical;

(Clark Sibley and century clocks; watches

Simeon Marble)

Smith, Cordial fl. 1775 Connecticut Surveying

Sommer, widow fl. 1753 New York Optical

Balthaser

Sower, Christopher c. 1724-1740 Germantown and Mathematical;

Philadelphia, Pa. clocks

Stiles & Baldwin fl. 1791 Northampton, Surveying

(Jedidiah Baldwin) Mass.

Stiles & Storrs fl. 1792 Northampton, Surveying

(Nathan Storrs and Mass.

Jedidiah Baldwin)

Taws, Charles fl. 1795 Philadelphia Mathematical

Thacher, Charles 18th century Probably Boston Surveying

Thaxter, Samuel 1769-1842 Boston Nautical;

mathematical

surveying

Voight, Henry 1738-1814 Philadelphia Astronomical;

clocks; watches

Wall, George, Jr. fl. 1788 Bucks County, Pa. Surveying

Walpole, Charles fl. 1746 New York Mathematical

Warren, Benjamin fl. 1740-1790 Plymouth, Mass. Surveying; nautical

White, Peregrine 1747-1834 Woodstock, Conn. Surveying; clocks

Whitney, John fl. 1801 Philadelphia Mathematical;

optical

Whitney, Thomas fl. 1798-1823 Philadelphia Mathematical;

optical; surveying

Williams, William 1737 or Boston Mathematical;

1738-1792 nautical

Willis, Arthur fl. 1674 Possibly

(practitioner) Massachusetts

Wilson, James 1763-1855 Bradford, Vt. Globes

Wistar, Richard fl. 1752 Wistarburg, N.J. Glass

Witt, Christopher fl. 1710-1765 Germantown, Pa. Mathematical;

(practitioner) clocks

Wood, John fl. 1790 Philadelphia Compasses

Youle, James 1740-1786 New York Surgical

Youle, John fl. 1786 New York Surgical

MATHEMATICAL PRACTITIONERS AND INSTRUMENT MAKERS

_Geographical Listing_

CONNECTICUT

Coventry: Daniel Burnap (1759-1838); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Danbury: Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); compasses and clocks.

East Windsor: Daniel Burnap (1759-1838); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Hartford: Enos Doolittle (1751-1806); surveying and navigational

instruments, compasses, and clocks.

Litchfield: Benjamin Hanks (1755-1824); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Truman Hanks (fl. 1808); surveying instruments.

Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); compasses and clocks.

Mansfield: Benjamin Hanks (1755-1824); surveying instruments.

Truman Hanks (fl. 1808); surveying instruments.

New Haven: Isaac Doolittle (1721-1800); clocks and scientific

instruments.

Isaac Doolittle, Jr. (1759-1821); surveying instruments

and clocks.

Sibley & Marble (late 18th century); clocks and

mathematical instruments.

New Milford: Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); compasses and clocks.

Newtown: Ziba Blakeslee (1768-1834); surveying instruments.

Norwich: Thomas Harland (1735-1807); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Windham: Gurdon Huntington (1763-1804); clocks and surveying

and other instruments.

Woodstock: Peregrine White (1747-1834); surveying instruments and

clocks.

----: Smith, Cordial (fl. 1775); surveying instruments.

DELAWARE

Wilmington: George Crow (c. 1726-1772); surveying instruments

and clocks.

MARYLAND

Baltimore: Benjamin Banneker (c. 1734-1806), practitioner.

Andrew Ellicott (1754-1820), practitioner; surveying

and astronomical instruments.

Benjamin K. Hagger (c. 1769-1834); mathematical and

surveying instruments.

Frederick: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and

mathematical instruments.

Nottingham: Benjamin Chandlee, Jr. (1723-1791); clocks and

surveying instruments.

Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1790-1791); clocks and surveying

instruments.

Ellis Chandlee (1755-1816); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Ellis Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1791-1797); clocks and

surveying instruments.

Isaac Chandlee (1760-1813); surveying instruments and

clocks.

MASSACHUSETTS

Boston: Jedidiah Baldwin (c. 1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Aaron Breed (1791-1861); surveying instruments.

Bartholomew Burges (fl. 1789); scientific instruments.

Jere Clough (18th century); surveying instruments.

John Dabney, Jr. (fl. 1739); mathematical instruments.

Jonathan Dakin (fl. 1745); mathematical instruments

and balances.

John Dupee (fl. after 1761); surveying instruments.

Samuel Grainger (fl. 1719), practitioner.

Stephen Greenleaf (1704-1795); mathematical instruments.

Thomas Greenough (1710-1785); mathematical, surveying,

astronomical, and nautical instruments.

William Greenough (fl. 1785); surveying instruments.

Isaac Greenwood, Sr. (c.1725-1750), practitioner.

Isaac Greenwood, Jr. (1730-1803); mathematical

instruments.

Benjamin K. Hagger (c. 1769-1834); mathematical and

surveying instruments.

James Halsie I (fl. 1674), practitioner.

James Halsy II (1695-1767); mathematical and surveying

instruments.

John Halsy (fl. 1700); mathematical instruments.

Joseph Halsy (fl. 1697-1762); surveying instruments.

Rowland Houghton (1678-1744); surveying instruments.

Andrew Newell (1749-1798); surveying instruments.

Joseph Newell (fl. 1800-1813); surveying instruments.

Joseph Pope (1750-1826); scientific instruments and

clocks.

Nathan Prince (fl. 1743), practitioner; scientific

instruments.

Paul Revere (1735-1818); gunnery instruments.

Charles Thacher (18th century); surveying instruments.

Samuel Thaxter (1769-1842); surveying, nautical, and

mathematical instruments.

William Williams (1737/8-1792); mathematical and

nautical instruments.

Brookfield: John Potter (1746-1818); surveying instruments.

Hanover: John Bailey II (1752-1823); surveying instruments.

Lanesboro: Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); surveying instruments,

clocks, and compasses.

Lynn: John Bailey II (1752-1823); surveying instruments.

Nantucket: Peter Folger (1617-1690), practitioner(?).

Walter Folger (1765-1849), practitioner; clocks and

astronomical instruments.

Newburyport: Gideon Fairman (1774-1827); mathematical instruments.

Hooker & Fairman (before 1810); mathematical

instruments.

Northampton: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Stiles & Baldwin (fl.1791); surveying instruments.

Stiles & Storrs (fl.1792); surveying instruments.

Plymouth: Benjamin Warren (fl.1740-1790); surveying and nautical

instruments.

Salem: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Samuel Emery (1787-1882); mathematical instruments.

John Jayne (late 18th century); mathematical

instruments.

Benjamin King (1740-1804); nautical instruments.

Daniel King (1704-1790); mathematical instruments.

John Prince (1751-1836), practitioner; scientific

instruments.

Southwick: Amasa Holcomb (1787-1875); surveying and mathematical

instruments.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Exeter: Benjamin C. Gilman (1763-1835); mathematical

instruments and clocks.

Hanover: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Newmarket: John Kennard (1782-1861); surveying instruments.

Portsmouth: Thomas S. Bowles (c.1765-1821); surveying instruments.

Walpole: Gurdon Huntington (1763-1804); clocks and surveying

and other instruments.

NEW JERSEY

Elizabeth: Aaron Miller (fl. 1748-1771); surveying instruments,

clocks, and compasses.

Wistarburg: Richard Wistar (fl. 1752); glass and thermometric

instruments.

NEW YORK

Fishkill: John Bailey (fl. 1778); surveying and surgical

instruments.

New York: Thomas Biggs (fl. 1792); surveying instruments.

Bulmain & Dennies (fl. 1799); nautical instruments.

H. Caritat (fl. 1799); astronomical prints.

John Donegan (fl. 1787); barometers, thermometers,

and philosophical instruments.

W. Fosbrook (fl. 1786); surgical and dental

instruments.

Joseph Gatty (fl. 1794); barometers, thermometers and

philosophical instruments.

James Ham (fl. 1754-1764); mathematical instruments.

William Hinton (fl. 1772); mathematical instruments.

A. Lamb & Son (fl. late 18th century); mathematical

instruments.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

John Lamb (1735-1800); mathematical instruments.

M. Morris (fl. 1785); protractors.

Widow Balthaser Sommer (fl. 1753); optical instruments.

Charles Walpole (fl. 1746); mathematical instruments.

James Youle (1740-1786); surgical instruments.

John Youle (fl. 1786); surgical instruments.

OHIO

Columbus: Augustus Platt (1793-1886); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); surveying instruments and

clocks.

Gallipolis: Joseph (fl. 1792) and Francois Devacht; watches,

compasses, and sundials.

PENNSYLVANIA

Bucks County: W. L. Potts (late 18th century); surveying instruments.

George Wall, Jr. (fl. 1788); surveying instruments.

Germantown: Christopher Sower (c. 1724-1740); mathematical

instruments and clocks.

Christopher Witt (fl. 1710-1765); mathematical

instruments and clocks.

Harrisburg: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and

mathematical instruments.

George Heisely (1789-1880); clocks and mathematical

instruments.

Lancaster: George Ford (late 18th century to 1842); surveying

and nautical instruments.

George Ford II (fl. 1842); surveying and nautical

instruments.

Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and

mathematical instruments.

George Hoff (1740-1816); clocks, surveying instruments.

Thomas Mendenhall (fl. 1775); mathematical instruments

and clocks.

Norristown: David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), practitioner;

astronomical and surveying instruments.

Philadelphia: Owen Biddle (1737-1799), practitioner.

Thomas Biggs (fl. 1792-1795); surveying instruments.

Isaac Brokaw (fl. 1771).

Benjamin Condy (fl. 1756, d. 1798); mathematical

instruments and sand glasses.

William Davenport (1778-1829); surveying and

mathematical instruments.

William Dean (?-1797); surveying and nautical

instruments.

George Evans (fl. 1796, d. 1798); mathematical

instruments.

Martin Fisher (fl. 1790); glass instruments.

Joseph Gatty (fl. 1794); barometers, thermometers,

and philosophical instruments.

Bryan Gilmur (end of 18th century); mathematical

instruments and clocks.

Thomas Godfrey (1704-1749); improved reflecting

backstaff.

John Gould (fl. 1794); nautical, surveying,

and optical instruments.

Theophilus Grew (fl. 1753), practitioner.

James Ham (fl. 1754-1764); mathematical instruments.

James Ham, Jr. (fl. 1780); mathematical instruments.

Alloysius Ketterer (fl. 1789); glass instruments.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

Thomas Pryor (fl. 1778); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-c.1820); surveying and

astronomical instruments.

David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), practitioner;

astronomical and surveying instruments.

Christopher Sower [Sauer] (c. 1724-1740); mathematical

instruments and clocks.

Charles Taws (fl. 1795); mathematical instruments.

Henry Voight (1738-1814); clocks, watches, and

astronomical instruments.

John Whitney (fl. 1801); mathematical and optical

instruments.

Thomas Whitney (fl. 1798-1823); mathematical and

optical instruments.

John Wood (fl. 1790); compasses.

Pittsburgh: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and

mathematical instruments.

West Bradford: Joel Baily (1732-1797), practitioner.

RHODE ISLAND

Newport: William G. Hagger (c.1744-1830?); quadrants.

King & Hagger (1759/60); mathematical and nautical

instruments.

Benjamin King (1707-1786); mathematical and nautical

instruments.

Samuel King (1748-1819); mathematical instrument.

Paul Pease (fl. 1750); quadrants.

Providence: William Hamlin (1772-1869); mathematical,

astronomical, and nautical instruments.

SOUTH CAROLINA

Charleston: Charles Blundy (fl. 1753); thermometric instruments.

Robert Clark (fl. 1785); nautical, surveying, and

optical instruments.

James Jacks (fl. 1780's); mathematical and surveying

instruments.

VERMONT

Bradford: James Wilson (1763-1855); globes.

VIRGINIA

Winchester: Goldsmith Chandlee (c.1746-1821); surveying and

astronomical instruments and clocks.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR MAKERS

_(Categories based on specific designations noted in advertisements)_

ASTRONOMICAL

Caritat, H. (fl. 1799), New York.

Chandlee, Goldsmith (c.1746-1821), Winchester, Va.; also made surveying

instruments and clocks.

Ellicott, Andrew (1754-1820), Baltimore; also made surveying

instruments.

Folger, Walter, Jr. (1765-1849), Nantucket, Mass.; also made surveying

instruments.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston; also made mathematical,

surveying, and nautical instruments.

Hamlin, William (1772-1869), Providence, R.I.; also made mathematical

and nautical instruments.

Holcomb, Amasa (1787-1875), Southwick, Mass.; also made surveying

instruments.

Rittenhouse, Benjamin (1740-c.1820), Philadelphia; also made surveying

instruments.

Rittenhouse, David (1732-1796), Philadelphia and Norristown, Pa.; also

made surveying instruments.

Voight, Henry (1738-1814), Philadelphia; also made clocks and watches.

GLASS AND THERMOMETRIC

Blundy, Charles (fl. 1753), Charleston, S.C.; also made watches.

Donegan, Joseph (fl. 1787), New York and Philadelphia; also made

philosophical instruments.

Fisher, Martin (fl. 1790), Philadelphia.

Gatty, Joseph (fl. 1794), New York and Philadelphia; also made

philosophical instruments.

Ketterer, Alloysius (fl. 1789), Philadelphia.

Wistar, Richard (fl. 1752), Wistarburg, N.J.

HOROLOGICAL

Blundy, Charles (fl. 1753), Charleston, S.C.; also made thermometric

instruments.

Burnap, Daniel (1759-1838), East Windsor and Coventry, Conn.; also made

surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Benjamin (1723-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying

instruments.

Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1790-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying

instruments.

Chandlee, Ellis (1755-1816), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying

instruments.

Chandlee, Goldsmith (1751-1821), Winchester, Va.; also made astronomical

and surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Isaac (1760-1813), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying

instruments.

Crow, George (c.1726-1772), Philadelphia; also made surveying

instruments.

DeVacht, Joseph and Francois (fl. 1792), Gallipolis, Ohio; also made

compasses and sundials.

Doolittle, Enos (1751-1806), Hartford, Conn.; also made surveying and

nautical instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac (1721-1800), New Haven, Conn.; also made scientific

instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac Jr. (1759-1821), New Haven, Conn.; also made surveying

instruments.

Gilman, Benjamin C. (1763-1835), Exeter, N.H.; also made mathematical

instruments.

Gilmur, Bryan (fl. end of 18th century), Philadelphia; also made

mathematical instruments.

Harland, Thomas (1735-1807), Norwich, Conn.; also made surveying

instruments.

Heisely, Frederick A. (1759-1839), Frederick, Md.; also made

mathematical and surveying instruments.

Heisely, George (1789-1880), Harrisburg, Pa.; also made mathematical

instruments.

Hoff, George (1740-1816), Lancaster, Pa.; also made surveying

instruments.

Huntington, Gurdon (1763-1804), Windham, Conn., and Walpole, N.H.; also

made surveying and other instruments.

Kennard, John (1782-1861), Newmarket, N.H.; also made surveying

instruments.

Mendenhall, Thomas (fl. 1775), Lancaster, Pa.; also made mathematical

instruments.

Miller, Aaron (fl. 1748-1771), Elizabethtown, N.J.; also made compasses

and surveying instruments.

Platt, Benjamin (1757-1833), Danbury, Litchfield, and New Milford,

Conn.; Lanesboro, Mass.; Columbus, Ohio; also made compasses and

surveying instruments.

Pope, Joseph (1750-1826), Boston; also made scientific instruments.

Sibley & Marble (Clark Sibley and Simeon Marble) (late 18th century),

New Haven, Conn.; also made mathematical instruments.

Sower, Christopher (c. 1724-1740), Germantown and Philadelphia, Pa.;

also made mathematical instruments.

Voigt, Henry (1738-1814), Philadelphia; also made astronomical

instruments.

White, Peregrine (1747-1834), Woodstock, Conn.; also made surveying

instruments.

Witt, Christopher (practitioner) (fl. 1710-1765), Germantown, Pa.; also

made mathematical instruments.

MATHEMATICAL (GENERAL)

Condy, Benjamin (fl. 1756-1792, d. 1798), Philadelphia.

Dabney, John, Jr. (fl. 1739), Boston.

Dakin, Jonathan (fl. 1745), Boston; also made balances.

Davenport, William (fl. 1800-1820), Philadelphia; also made surveying

instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac (1721-1800), New Haven, Conn.; also made clocks.

Emery, Samuel (late 18th century), Salem, Mass.

Evans, George (fl. 1796, d. 1798), Philadelphia.

Fairman, Gideon (1774-1827), Newburyport, Mass.

Gilman, Benjamin C. (1763-1835), Exeter, N.H.; also made clocks.

Gilmur, Bryan (end of 18th century), Philadelphia; also made clocks.

Greenleaf, Stephen (fl. 1745), Boston.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston; also made surveying,

astronomical, and nautical instruments.

Greenwood, Isaac, Jr. (1730-1803), Boston.

Hagger, Benjamin K. (c.1769-1834), Boston and Baltimore; also made

surveying instruments.

Halsy, James, II (1695-1767), Boston; also made surveying instruments.

Halsy, John (fl. 1700), Boston.

Ham, James (fl. 1754-1764), New York and Philadelphia.

Ham, James, Jr. (fl. 1780), Philadelphia.

Hamlin, William (1772-1869), Providence, R.I.; also made nautical and

astronomical instruments.

Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers · 第 9 / 12 段