FOOTNOTES:

[83] The abovementioned Anthelm, I think I have read, lived to a very

great age. The famous self-flagellator Dominic the _Cuirassed_, lived

eighty-four years; St. Romuald, notwithstanding the flagellations

he received from himself and his Monks, attained, it is said, the

age of an hundred and twenty years; and Leon of _Preza_, another

illustrious self-flagellator, lived, according to some accounts, to

the age of an hundred and forty. If so, it would thence result, that

self-flagellations, besides the other great advantages they possess,

are also attended with that of being conducive to health.

[84] ... _Jocando ridendo hoc alteri Confessori suo humiliter

recognovit._

[85] ... _Après, prist discipline d’eux; moult doucement la reçut.

Imprimé à Paris, par A. Gerard, le 1. Juillet, 1494._ This must have

been one of the first books that were printed.

[86] ... _ubi sancta & secreta orationum aromata Deo assiduè

accenderent; frequentibus metanœis vel genufluxionibus pio conditori

supplicarent; à tribus sæpè flagellis, vel ad pœnitentiam, vel ad

augendum meritum, corpus attererent._

I will take this occasion to inform the Reader, that Monks, or

persons of religious dispositions, do not always mean, in the

penances they impose on themselves, to atone for their sins, which

they do not by any means consider as being in proportion to the

number of their flagellations. They practise mortifications of this

kind, either for the good of other persons, or for delivering souls

from Purgatory, or in order (as the Reader may see from the words

above quoted) to increase their own merit, and, like the Fakir

mentioned in a former place, go of course to the thirty-fifth Heaven.

[87] Tit. 16. Cap. VIII. fol. 102.--_Ut non solùm viri sed & mulieres

nobiles hoc purgatorii genus inhianter acciperent; relictamque

Cechaledi, mulierem magni generis & magnæ dignitatis, retulisse se,

per præfixam hujus regulæ disciplinam, pœnitentiam centum annorum

peregisse, tribus disciplinarum millibus pro uno computatis anno._

The Widow Cechald, in her account of the wonderful penance she

performed after the example of Dominic the _Cuirassed_, has neglected

to inform us in what manner she performed it, and whether she

imitated that holy Man in every respect, and used, for instance, both

her hands at once in the operation. Be it as it may; three hundred

thousand lashes, the total amount of the hundred years penance she

went through, were certainly a very hard penance. However, as we

are not to doubt either the account which the above Widow gave in

that respect, or the declaration Cardinal Damian made after her, the

wonder is to be explained another way, and perhaps by the nature

of the instruments she made use of: they possibly were of much the

same kind as those used by a certain Lady, who was likewise much

celebrated on account of the frequent disciplines she bestowed upon

herself, and who was at last found out to use no other weapons for

performing them, than a bunch of feathers, or, as others have said, a

fox’s tail.

Memorials of Human Superstition being a paraphrase and commentary on the Historia Flagellantium of the Abbé Boileau, Doctor of the Sorbonne · 第 48 / 93 题