Letter XXI

_The Count de St. Julian to the Marchioness of Pescara_

_Leontini_

Madam,

I have waited with patience for the expiration of twelve months, that

I might not knowingly be guilty of any indecorum, or intrude upon that

sorrow, which the tragical fate of the late marquis so justly claimed.

But how shall I introduce the subject upon which I am now to address

you? Where shall I begin this letter? Or with what arguments may I best

propitiate the anger I have so justly incensed, and obtain that boon

upon which the happiness of my future life is so entirely suspended?

Among all the offences of which I have been guilty, against the simplest

and gentlest mind that ever adorned this mortal stage, there is none

which I less pardon to myself, than that unjust and precipitate letter,

which I was so inconsiderate as to address to you immediately after I

had steeped my hand in the murder of your husband. Was it for me, who

had so much reason to be convinced of the innocence and disinterested

truth of Matilda, to harbour suspicions so black, or rather to affront

her with charges, the most hideous and infamous? What crime is

there more inexcusable, than that of attributing to virtue all the

concomitants of vice, of casting all those bitter taunts, all that

aggravated and triumphant opprobrium in the face of rectitude, that

ought to be reserved only for the most profligate of villains? Yes,

Matilda, I trampled at once upon the exemptions of your sex, upon

the sanctity of virtue, upon the most inoffensive and undesigning of

characters. And yet all this were little.

What a time was it that I chose for an injury so atrocious! A beautiful

and most amiable woman had just been deprived, by an unforeseen event,

of that husband, with whom but a little before she had entered into the

most sacred engagements. The state of a widow is always an afflictive

and unprotected one. Rank does not soften, frequently aggravates the

calamity. A tragedy had just been acted, that rendered the name of

Matilda the butt of common fame, the subject of universal discussion.

How painful and humiliating must this situation have been to that

anxious and trembling mind; a mind whose highest ambition coveted only

the tranquility that reigns in the shade of retreat, the silence and

obscurity that the wisest of philosophers have asserted to be the most

valuable reputation of her sex? Such was the affliction, in which I

might then have known that the mistress of my heart was involved.

But I have since learned a circumstance before which all other

aggravations of my inhumanity fade away. The moment that I chose for

wanton insult and groundless arraignment, was the very moment in which

Matilda discovered all the horrid train of hypocrisy and falsehood by

which she had been betrayed. What a shock must it have given to her

gentle and benevolent mind, that had never been conscious to one

vicious temptation, that had never indulged the most distant thought of

malignity, to have found herself surprized into a conduct, to the nature

of which she had been a stranger, and which her heart disavowed? Of all

the objects of compassion that the universe can furnish, there is none

more truly affecting, than that of an artless and unsuspecting mind

insnared by involuntary guilt. The astonishment with which it is

overwhelmed, is vast and unqualified. The remorse with which it

is tortured, are totally unprepared and unexpected, and have been

introduced by no previous gradation. It is true, the involuntarily

culpable may in some sense be pronounced wholly innocent. The guilty

mind is full of prompt excuses, and ready evasions, but the untainted

spirit, not inured to the sophistry of vice, cannot accommodate itself

with these subterfuges. If such be the state of vulgar minds involved

in this unfortunate situation, what must have been that of so soft and

inoffensive a spirit?

Oh, Matilda, if tears could expiate such a crime, ere this I had been

clear as the guileless infant. If incessant and bitter reproaches could

overweigh a guilt of the first magnitude, mine had been obliterated. But

no; the words I wrote were words of blood. Each of them was a barbed

arrow pointed at the heart. There was no management, there was no

qualification. And when we add to this the object against which all my

injuries were directed, what punishment can be discovered sufficiently

severe? The mind that invented it, must have been callous beyond all

common hardness. The hand that wrote it must be accursed for ever.

And yet, Matilda, it is not merely pardon that I seek. Even that would

be balm to my troubled spirit. It would somewhat soften the harsh

outlines, and the aggravated features of a crime, which I shall never,

never forgive to my own heart. But no, think, most amiable of women, of

the height of felicity I once had full in view, and excuse my present

presumption. While indeed my mind was guiltless, and my hand unstained

with blood, while I had not yet insulted the woman to whose affections I

aspired, nor awakened the anger of the gentlest nature, of a heart made

up of goodness, and tenderness and sympathy, I might have aspired with

somewhat less of arrogance. Neither your heart nor mine, Matilda, were

ever very susceptible to the capricious distinctions of fortune.

But, alas, how hard is it for a mind naturally ambitious to mould and to

level itself to a state of degradation. Believe me, I have put forth an

hundred efforts, I have endeavoured to blot your memory from a soul, in

which it yet does, and ever will reign unrivalled. No, it is to fight

with impassive air, it is to lash the foaming tempest into a calm. Time,

which effaces all other impressions, increases that which is indelibly

written upon my heart. A man whose countenance is pale and wan, and who

every day approaches with hasty and unremitted strides to the tomb, may

forget his situation, may call up a sickly smile upon his countenance,

and lull his mind to lethargy and insensibility. Such, Matilda, is all

the peace reserved for me, if yet I have no power in influencing the

determinations of your mind. Stupidity, thou must be my happiness!

Torpor, I will bestow upon thee all the endearing names, that common

mortals give to rapture!

And yet, Matilda, if I retain any of that acute sensibility to virtue

and to truth, in which I once prided myself, there can be no conduct

more proper to the heir of the illustrious house of Colonna, than that

which my heart demands. You have been misguided into folly. What is more

natural to an ingenuous heart, than to cast back the following scandal

upon the foul and detested authors, with whom the wrong originated. You

have done that, which if all your passions had been hushed into silence,

and the whole merits of the cause had lain before you, you would never

have done. What reparation, Matilda, does a clear and generous spirit

dictate, but that of honestly and fearlessly acknowledging the mistake,

treading back with readiness and haste the fatal path, and embracing

that line of conduct which a deliberate judgment, and an informed

understanding would always have dictated?

Is it not true,--tell me, thou mistress of my soul,--that upon your

determination in this one instance all your future reputation is

suspended? Accept the hand of him that adores you, and the truth will

shine forth in all its native splendour, and none but the blind can

mistake it. Refuse him, and vulgar souls will for ever confound you

with the unfortunate Rinaldo, and his detested seducer. Fame, beloved

charmer, is not an object that virtuous souls despise. To brave the

tongue of slander cannot be natural to the gentle and timid spirit of

Matilda.

But, oh, I dare not depend upon the precision of logic, and the

frigidity of argumentation. Let me endeavour to awaken the compassion

and humanity of your temper. Recollect all the innocent and ecstatic

endearments with which erewhile our hours were winged. Never was

sublunary happiness so pure and unmingled. It was tempered with the

mildest and most unbounded sympathy, it was refined and elevated with

all the sublimity of virtue. These happy, thrice happy days, you, and

only you, can recall. Speak but the word, and time shall reverse his

course, and a new order of things shall commence. Think how much virtue

depends upon your fiat. Satisfied with felicity ourselves, our hearts

will overflow with benevolence for the world. Never will misery pass us

unrelieved, never shall we remit the delightful task of seeking out the

modest and the oppressed in their obscure retreat. We will set mankind

an example of integrity and goodness. We will retrieve the original

honours of the wedded state. Methinks, I could rouze the most lethargic

and unanimated with my warning voice! Methinks, I could breathe a spirit

into the dead! Oh, Matilda, let me inspire ambition into your breast!

Let me teach that tender and right gentle heart, to glow with a mutual

enthusiasm!

Italian Letters, Vols. I and II; Or, The History of the Count de St. Julian · 第 47 / 50 题