Letter XIII

_The Same to the Same_

_Cosenza_

Alas, my friend, the greatest sublunary happiness is not untinged with

misfortune. I have no right however to exclaim. The misfortune to which

I am subject, however nearly it may affect me, makes no alteration in

the substance of my destiny. I still trust that I shall call my Matilda

mine. I still trust to have long successive years of happiness. And can

a mortal blessed as I, dare to complain? Can I give way to lamentation

and sorrow? Yes, my Rinaldo. The cloud will quickly vanish, but such is

the fate of mortals. The events, which, when sunk in the distant past,

affect us only with a calm regret, in the moment in which they overtake

us, overwhelm us with sorrow.

I mentioned in my last, that the disorder of the duke of Benevento was

succeeded by a feebleness and languor that did not at first greatly

alarm us. It however increased daily, and was attended with a kind of

listlessness and insensibility that his physicians regarded as a very

dangerous symptom. Almost the only marks he discovered of perception and

pleasure, were in the attendance of the adorable Matilda. Repeatedly

at intervals he seized her trembling hand, and pressed it to his dying

lips.

As the symptoms of feebleness increased upon him incessantly, he was

soon obliged to confine himself to his chamber. After an interval of

near ten days he became more clear and sensible. He called several of

his servants into the room, and gave them directions which were to be

executed after his decease. He then sent to desire that I would attend

him. His daughter was constantly in his chamber. He took both our hands

and joining them together, bowed over them his venerable head, and

poured forth a thousand prayers for our mutual felicity. We were

ourselves too much affected to be able to thank him for all his

tenderness and attention.

By these exertions, and the affection with which they were mingled,

the spirits and strength of the duke were much exhausted. He almost

immediately fell into a profound sleep. But as morning approached, he

grew restless and disturbed. Every unfavourable symptom appeared. A

stroke still more violent than the preceding seized him, and he expired

in about two hours.

Thus terminated a life which had been in the highest degree exemplary

and virtuous. In the former part of it, this excellent man distinguished

himself much in the service of his country, and engaged the affection

and attachment of his prince. He was respected by his equals, and adored

by the soldiery. His humanity was equally conspicuous with his courage.

When he left the public service for his retirement at this place, he did

not forget his former engagements, and his connexion with the army.

It is not perhaps easy for a government to make a complete and ample

provision for those poor men whose most vigorous years were spent in

defending their standard. Certain it is that few governments attend to

this duty in the degree in which they ought, and a wide field is left

for the benevolence of individuals. This benevolence was never more

largely and assiduously exhibited than by the duke of Benevento. He

provided for many of those persons of whose fidelity and bravery he had

been an eyewitness, in the most respectable offices in his family, and

among his retinue. Those for whom he could not find room in these

ways he gratified with pensions. He afforded such as were not yet

incapacitated for labour, the best spur to an honest industry, the

best solace under fatigue and toil, that of being assured that their

decrepitude should never stand in need of the simple means of comfort

and subsistence.

It may naturally be supposed that the close of a life crowded with deeds

of beneficence, the exit of a man whose humanity was his principal

feature, was succeeded by a very general sorrow. Among his domestics

there appeared an universal gloom and dejection. His peasants and his

labourers lamented him as the best of masters, and the kindest of

benefactors. His pensionaries wept aloud, and were inconsolable for the

loss of him, in whom they seemed to place all their hopes of comfort and

content.

You might form some idea of the sorrow of the lovely Matilda amidst this

troop of mourners, if I had been able to convey to you a better idea of

the softness and gentleness of her character. As the family had been

for some years composed only of his grace and herself, her circle of

acquaintance has never been extensive. Her father was all the world to

her. The duke had no enjoyment but in the present felicity and future

hopes of his daughter. The pleasures of Matilda were centered in the

ability she possessed of soothing the infirmities, and beguiling the

tedious hours of her aged parent.

There is no virtue that adds so noble a charm to the finest traits of

beauty, as that which exerts itself in watching over the tranquility of

an aged parent. There are no tears that give so noble a lustre to the

cheek of innocence, as the tears of filial sorrow. Oh, my Rinaldo! I

would not exchange them for all the pearls of Arabia, I would not barter

them for the mines of Golconda. No, amiable Matilda, I will not check

thy chaste and tender grief. I prize it as the pledge of my future

happiness. I esteem it as that which raises thee to a level with angelic

goodness. Hence, thou gross and vulgar passion! that wouldst tempt me

to kiss away the tears from her glowing cheeks. I will not soil their

spotless purity. I will not seek to mix a thought of me with a sentiment

not unworthy of incorporeal essences.

I shall continue at this place to regulate the business of the funeral.

I shall endeavour to put all the affairs of the lovely heiress into a

proper train. I will then wait upon my dear marquis at his palace in

Naples. For a few weeks, a few tedious weeks, I will quit the daily

sight and delightful society of my amiable charmer. At the expiration of

that term I shall hope to set out with my Rinaldo for his villa at

this place. Every thing is now in considerable forwardness, and will

doubtless by that time be prepared for your reception.

Italian Letters, Vols. I and II; Or, The History of the Count de St. Julian · 第 18 / 50 题