CHAPTER XVI.

And before the portico are brazen statues of Solon, the Athenian

legislator, and a little further Seleucus, to whom came beforehand

clear indications of his future prosperity. For when he started from

Macedonia with Alexander, as he was sacrificing to Zeus at Pella,

the wood laid on the altar moved to the statue of the god of its own

accord, and burst into a blaze without fire. And on the death of

Alexander Seleucus, fearing the arrival of Antigonus at Babylon, fled

to Ptolemy the son of Lagus, but returned some time after to Babylon,

and on his return defeated the army of Antigonus and slew Antigonus

himself, and afterwards captured Demetrius, the son of Antigonus,

who came against him with an army. And as all these things succeeded

with him, and not long after the power of Lysimachus collapsed, he

handed over all his power in Asia Minor to his son Antiochus, and

himself hurried into Macedonia, and took with him an army of Greeks

and barbarians. But Ptolemy the brother of Lysandra, who had fled to

Seleucus from Lysimachus, and who was generally speaking a very bold

and daring fellow and on that account called Lightning, when the army

of Seleucus reached Lysimachia privately slew Seleucus, and, allowing

the other kings to take Seleucus’ money, became king of Macedonia,

until venturing first of all the kings we know to fight against the

Galati, he was killed by the barbarians, and Antigonus the son of

Demetrius recovered the kingdom. And Seleucus, I am persuaded, was

an especially upright king, pious and religious. I infer this partly

because he restored to the Milesians at Branchidæ the brazen Apollo,

that had been carried away to Ecbatana in Persia by Xerxes; and partly

because, when he built Seleucia on the river Tigris and introduced

Babylonians to dwell there, he destroyed neither the wall of Babylon

nor the temple of Bel, but allowed the Chaldæans to dwell in its

vicinity.

Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I. · 第 16 / 50 章