*Autobiography of Reverend W.E. Northcross, 1897*
--_Levi D. Shelby, Jr. (Colored), Tuscumbia, Alabama_
(Chapter 1--How Reared)
I was born a slave in 1840, in Colbert County, Alabama. Education was
denied me, hence I grew up in ignorance. My mother and father were
carried from me when I was only nine years old, but as soon as chance
presented itself I ran away and went to them. My white people brought me
back, and as they were not cruel to their slaves they did not "buck" me.
I stayed with them until I was fifteen summers old. During this time my
mistress made all the children, both girls and boys, come to her every
Sunday, and she taught Sunday School. The book used was the old
fashioned Catechism.
Jesus keep me near the cross,
There's a precious fountain,
Free to all, a healing stream,
Flows from Calvary's mountain.
It was against the law for them to learn to read and write, so she
taught them the Lord's prayer and a few other things in the book. She
said that she wanted them to know how to pray, how to tell the truth and
not to steal, and always try to do right in the sight of everybody and
in the sight of God. With these influences, I confessed a hope in Christ
at the age of thirteen years.
Am I a soldier of the cross,
A follower of the lamb,
And shall I fear to own his cause,
Or blush to speak his name?
When she did not teach herself, she had an adopted girl to do the same.
Finally the adopted girl married and moved to the farm where I was born,
the farm from which I ran away. About this time, I was twenty years old.
I felt that there was something for me to do. I began to lead prayer
meetings. Still I felt that there was more for me to do.
(Chapter 2--Entering The Ministry)
I felt sure that I was called to preach, though "unlearned and
ignorant." I trembled at the thought of preaching the gospel, but
something seemed to push me forward in that direction. So I asked the
people to let me preach. This request was granted. The people at that
time had no place or house of worship. I began to fast and pray night
and day. Being "unlearned and ignorant" (Acts 4:13) my heart silently
murmured--
Bread of heaven, bread of heaven,
Feed me till I want no more.
This was the only school I attended, both day and night. At this time I
did not know "A" from "B," but I met a man who could read a little. This
man liked me and promised to teach me how to read, provided I would keep
it a secret. This I gladly promised to do.
I am weak, Thou art mighty,
Hold me with Thy powerful hand.
I secured a blue-back speller and went out on the mountain every Sunday
to meet this gentleman, to be taught. I would stay on the mountain all
day Sunday without food. I continued this way for a year and succeeded
well. I hired my own time and with my blue-back speller went to the
mountain to have this man teach me. The mountain was the great school
which I attended. I went from there to the blacksmith shop to work. From
that place I was captured by the Yankees and carried to war. As I was
crippled I was allowed to remain in the commissary department for about
six months. While we were at camp at Athens, Alabama General Forest came
upon us and defeated, captured, and killed until they were almost
literally wiped out of existence. I had been kind to some little white
children, by which I had won their love, and of course, the love of
their parents, and stayed with them three days during the battle. I came
to a river and turned aside to a farm from which all the people had gone
to save themselves from the war, I got a man to help reach an island
where I worked three days without anything to eat except grapes and
muscadines. I preferred to die on the island than to be killed by the
soldiers. Therefore, in time of danger, I rushed to this house and the
good people hid me and changed my clothes. Hence, when I was found I was
taken for one of the gentleman's slaves. When I was permitted by the man
to try to return to LaGrange, and had gone some distance, I was caught
by deserters from the Southern army, who voted to shoot me. They bound
me and kept me overnight, intending to do away with me the next day. It
was a lonely desert on the Tennessee river. I could not sleep, so all
night I prayed to God, and the wives of the men prayed to God for the
poor "nigger," and also prayed to their cruel husbands. Their prayers
prevailed, and I was robbed and let go. I had vowed not to reveal their
whereabouts. I left loving God and believing in his providence as I had
never believed before.
Earth has no sorrow that
Heaven cannot heal.
I went home and got another spelling-book, although it was not allowed.
Some of my own people told my master that I had a book trying to read.
He sent for me to come to the house. I obeyed, though I dreaded to meet
him, not knowing what the consequence would be. But his heart had been
touched by Divine power and he simply told me that he heard that I had a
book, and if I was caught with it I would be hung. So I thanked him and
departed. Notwithstanding my master's counsel I thirsted for knowledge
and got some old boards and carried them to my house to make a light by
which I could see how to read. I would shut the doors, put one end of a
board into the fire, and proceed to study; but whenever I heard the dogs
barking I would throw my book under the bed and peep and listen to see
what was up. If no one was near I would crawl under the bed, get my
book, come out, lie flat on my stomach, and proceed to study until the
dogs would again disturb me. I did this for many nights. I continued in
this way to try to learn to spell and read as best I could.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst after righteousness,
for they shall be filled.
I, like the Ethiopian, wanted a guide. I moved to Mrs. McReynold's. God
bless her! She gave me a lesson every night for a period of four years.
Then I went to my old master's brother, whose wife helped me every night
as long as I would go to her for help. Rev. Shackleford (white) greatly
aided me for a period of three years.
Boys and girls, grasp these golden opportunities which are now extended
you from the school room. "Unlearned and ignorant" as I was I came along
that way until the present time. My readers have better chances than I
had. So I hope that they will make good use of their time and make my
heart feel glad to see them setting their marks high and preparing
themselves for the Great Beyond where all must go. Thither all nations
will be called before the mighty judgment seat of the Ruler of the
universe to give an account for the deeds done in this world. My prayer
for the reader is, that they may make strong, useful, wise and Christian
men and women, and at the end of time meet their God in peace.
(Chapter 3--My Work)
I will endeaver, in this chapter, to tell something about my works and
whereabouts. I was ordained to the gospel ministry in 1867 by Rev. Mr.
Slater (white), and Rev. Henry Bynum. Rev. Stephens Coleman and Rev.
Henry Bynum, aided by Dr. Joseph Shackleford (white) laid down the
foundation stones for the colored Baptist churches in Morgan, Franklin,
Colbert, Lauderdale, and Lawrence counties, Alabama. I am now pastor of
the First Baptist Church, at Tuscumbia, Alabama, which is the best Negro
edifice in North Alabama. This church was organized thirty-five years
ago, by me, with seventy-five members, but it now had a membership of
nine hundred. I have pastored it for lo! these many years. This church
is an excellent brick edifice. A few other brethren and myself organized
the Muscle Shoals Baptist Association--one of the oldest and largest
associations in Alabama. I have been Moderator for four years and its
Treasurer for six years. I built the church at Russellville, Alabama,
and pastored it for four years, and then ordained Bro. P. Jones and
recommended him as pastor. I built the Barten church and pastored it for
a period of fifteen years, after which I recommended Rev. James Hampton
there as pastor. I pastored the Cherokee church five years, ordained
Bro. Dennis Jackson and recommended him there as pastor. I pastored
Liberty Baptist church for three years, ordained Bro. Alex Brown and
recommended him there as pastor. I served Iuka, Mississippi for five
years and then recommended a Brother from the West, who belonged to the
Mt. Olive Association, to it. I built up the Sheffield church, pastored
it three years and then recommended Bro. G.B. Johnson there as shepherd.
I also built up Mt. Moriah church at Prides, Alabama. I frequently
uttered these words:
Where Jesus leads me I will follow
and his footsteps I'll pursue.
I organized St. Paul church (Colbert County) and pastored it for two
years. Rev. E.C. White, who is now Assistant Moderator of the Muscle
Shoals Association, was ordained by me. I have ordained more than twenty
preachers to the gospel ministry, baptized six thousand persons, united
in marriage five thousand couples, and buried about seven thousand
persons. I have been faithful to every charge.
Hark the voice of Jesus calling,
Who will and work today?
Fields are white and harvest waiting,
Who will bear the sheaves away?
I have never left the old land mark. Not an one of the churches which I
have pastored has brought a charge against me.
The deepest secrets of our hearts
shall shortly be made known.
I have been married three times and have known no woman but my wife,
"though unlearned and ignorant." I have never had but one "fuss" with my
wife. I told her at one time to hush and she failed to do so, then I
slapped her, after which I went to the Lord in prayer and asked to be
forgiven. I regret very much indeed to inform the world in print that I
have been drunk from intoxicating liquors twice, which was before I
professed religion. Notwithstanding I have ever held up temperance and
aimed to keep it high until Shiloh comes to gather up his jewels. The
following recommendation will show what the best people of Tuscumbia
think of me: