FIVE

_The South Pacific Sailing Directory_

_67._ I cannot say the world greeted the end of the North American

continent with either rejoicing or regret. Relief, yes. When the news of

the last demolition was given and it was clear the Grass was unable to

bridge the gap, the imaginative could almost hear mankind emit a vast

sigh. The world was saved, they could go about their business now,

having written off a sixth of themselves.

I was reminded of Miss Francis' remark that if you cut off a man's leg

you bestow upon him a crippled mentality. For approximately two

centuries the United States had been a leg of the global body, a limb so

constantly inflicted with growingpains it caused the other parts to

writhe in sympathy. Now the member was cut off and everyone thought that

with the troublesome appendage gone life would be pleasanter and

simpler. Debtor nations expanded their chests when they remembered Uncle

Shylock was no more. Industrial countries looked eagerly to enlarge

their markets in those places where Americans formerly sold goods. Small

states whose inhabitants were occasionally addicted to carrying off

tourists and holding them for ransom now felt they could dispense with

those foreign undersecretaries whose sole business it had been to write

diplomatic notes of apology.

But it was a crippled world and the lost leg still twitched spectrally.

I don't think I speak now as a native of the United States, for with my

international interests I believe I have become completely a

cosmopolitan, but for everyone, Englishman, Italian, Afrikander or

citizen of Liberia. The disappearance of America created a revolution in

their lives, a change perhaps not immediately apparent, but eventually

to be recognized by all.

It was the trivial things we Americans had taken for granted as part of

our daily lives and taught the rest of the world to appreciate which

were most quickly missed. The substitution of English, Turkish, Egyptian

or Russian cigarettes for good old Camels or Luckies; the impossibility

of buying a bottle of cocacola at any price; the disappearance of the

solacing wad of chewinggum; the pulsing downbeat of a hot band--these

were the first things whose loss was noticed.

For a long time I had been too busy to attend movingpictures, except

rarely, but a man--especially a man with much on his mind--needs

relaxation and I would not choose the foreign movies with their morbid

emphasis on problems and crime and sex in preference to the cleancut

American product which always satisfied the nobler feelings by showing

the reward of the honest, the downfall of evildoers and the purity of

love and motherhood. Art is all very well, but need it be sordid?

As I told George Thario, I am no philistine; I think the Parthenon and

the Taj Mahal are lovely buildings, but I would not care to have an

office in either of them--give me Radio City. I don't mind the highbrow

programs the British Broadcasting Corporation put on; I myself am quite

capable of understanding and enjoying them, but I imagine there are

thousands of housewives who would prefer a good serial to bring romance

into their lives. I don't object to a commercial world in which

competitors go through the formality of pretending to be scrupulously

fair in talking about each others' products, but I must admit I missed

the good old American slapdash advertising which yelled, Buy my

deodorant or youll stink; wash your mouth with my antiseptic or youll

lose your job; brush your teeth with my dentifrice or no one will kiss

you; powder your face with my leadarsenate or youll keep your

maidenhead. I would give a lot of money to hear a singing commercial

once more or watch the neon lights north of Times Square urge me to buy

something for which I have no possible use. Living within your income is

fine, but the world lacks the goods youd have bought on the

installmentplan; getting what you need is sound policy, but how many

lives were lightened by the young men working their way through college,

or the fullerbrushman?

I think there was a subconscious realization of this which came

gradually to the top. In the beginning the almost universal opinion was

that the loss of the aching limb was for the better. I have heard

socalled cultured foreigners discuss the matter in my presence,

doubtless unaware I was an American. No more tourists, they gloated, to

stand with their backs to the Temple of Heaven in Pekin and explain the

superior construction of the Masonic Hall at Cedar Rapids; no more

visitors to the champagne caves at Rheims to inquire where they could

get a shot of real bourbon; no more music lovers at Salzburg or

Glyndebourne to regret audibly the lack of a peppy swingtune; no more

gourmets in Vienna demanding thick steaks, rare and smothered in onions.

But this period of smug selfcongratulation was soon succeeded by a

strange nostalgia which took the form of romanticizing the lost land.

American books were reprinted in vast quantities in the Englishspeaking

nations and translated anew in other countries. American movies were

revived and imitated. Fashionable speech was powdered with what were

conceived to be Yankee expressions and a southern drawl was assiduously

cultivated.

Bestselling historical novels were laid in the United States and popular

operas were written about Daniel Boone, Davy Crockett, and Kit Carson.

Men told their growing sons to work hard, for now there was left no land

of opportunity to which they could emigrate, no country where they could

become rich overnight with little effort. Instead of fairytales children

demanded stories of fortyniners and the Wedding of the Rails; and on the

streets of Bombay and Cairo urchins, probably quite unaware of the

memorial gesture, could be heard whistling _Casey Jones_.

But handinhand with this newfound romantic love went a completely

practical attitude toward those Americans still existing in the flesh.

The earliest expatriates, being generally men of substance, were well

received. The thousands who had crossed by small boats from Canada to

Greenland and from Greenland to Iceland to Europe were by definition in

a different category and found the quota system their fathers and

grandfathers had devised used to deny their own entrance.

They were as bewildered and hurt as children that any nation could be at

once so shortsighted and so heartless as to bar homeless wanderers. We

bring you knowledge and skills and our own need, they said in effect, we

will be an asset to your country if you admit us. The Americans could

not understand; they themselves had been fair to all and only kept out

undesirable immigrants.

Gradually the world geared itself to a slower tempo. The gogetter

followed the brontosaurus to extinction, and we Americans with the

foresight to carry on our businesses from new bases profited by the

unAmerican backwardness of our competitors. At this time I daresay I was

among the hundred most important figures of the world. In the marketing

and packaging of our original products I had been forced to acquire

papermills and large interests in aluminum and steel; from there the

progression to tinmines and rollingmills, to coalfields and railroads,

to shippinglines and machineshops was not far. Consolidated Pemmican,

once the center of my business existence, was now but a minor point on

its periphery. I expanded horizontally and vertically, delighted to show

my competitors that Americans, even when deprived of America, were not

robbed of the traditional American enterprise.

_68._ It was at this time, many months after we had given up all hope of

hearing from Joe again, that General Thario received a longdelayed

package from his son. It contained the third movement of the symphony

and a covering letter:

"Dear Father--Stuart Thario--General-- I shall not finish this letter

tonight; it will be sent with as much of the First Symphony as makes a

worthy essence when it goes. The whole is greater than the sum of its

parts, but there is a place (perhaps not in life, but somewhere) for the

imperfect, for the incomplete. The great and small alike achieve

fulfillment, satisfaction--must this be a ruthless denial of all

between?

"I have always despised musicologists, makers of programnotes, little

men who tell you the opening chords of Opus 67 describe Fate Knocking at

the Door or the call of the yellowhammer. A child draws a picture and

writes on it, 'This is a donkey,' and when grown proves it to be a

selfportrait by translating the Jupiter Symphony into words. Having said

this, let me stultify myself--but for private ears alone--as a bit of

personal history, not an explanation to be appended to the score.

"I started out to express in terms of strings and winds the emotions

roused in me by the sight and thoughts of the Grass, much as LvB took a

mistaken idealization of his youth as a startingpoint for Opus 55; but

just as no man is an island, so no theme stands alone. There is a cord

binding the lesser to the greater; a mystic union between all things.

The Grass is not an entity, but an aspect. I thought I was writing about

my country, conceived of myself in a reversed snobbishness, a haughty

humility, a proud abasement, as a sort of superior Smetana. (Did you

know that as a boy I dreamed of the day when I should receive my

commission as second lieutenant?)

Greener Than You Think · 第 29 / 38 题