All of which was a longwinded way of saying the Grass was overrunning

Illinois. In contrast I cannot forbear to quote Le ffaçasé, though his

faults, at the opposite end of the scale, were just as glaring: "It is

in Kentucky now, birthstate of Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth president of

the United States, a country which once stretched south of the

Forty-ninth Parallel from the Atlantic to the Pacific. I have been

traveling extensively in what is left of Lincoln's nation. 'Dukes,'

remarked Chesterton, 'don't emigrate.' This country was settled by the

poor and thriftless and now few more than the poor and thriftless remain

in it.

"Let me try to present an overall picture: What is left of the country

has become a nineteenth century Ireland, with all economic power in the

hands of absentees. It is not that everyone below the level of a

millionaire is too stupid to foresee possibility of complete

destruction; or the middle and lower classes virtuously imbued with such

fanatical patriotism they are prepared for mass suicide rather than

leave. Because dukes _are_ emigrating and sending the price of

shippingspace into brackets which make the export of any commodity but

diamonds or their own hides a dubious investment, even the pawning of

all the family assets would not buy steerage passage for a year old

baby. Besides there are not enough bottoms in the world to transport a

hundred and fifty million people. If the Grass is not stopped, except

for a negligible few, it will cover Americans when it covers America.

"No wonder a strange and conflicting spirit animates our people. Apathy?

Yes, there is apathy; you can see it on the faces in a line of relief

clients wondering how long an industrially stagnant country can continue

their dole--even though now it consists of nothing but unpalatable

chemicals--socalled 'Concentrates.' Despair? Certainly. The riots and

lootings, especially the intensified ones recently in Cleveland and

Pittsburgh, are symptoms of it. The overcrowded churches, the terrific

increase in drugging and drinking, the sex orgies which have been taking

place practically in the open in Baltimore and Philadelphia and Boston

are stigmata of desperation.

"Hope? I suppose there is hope. Congress sits in uninterrupted session

and senators lend their voices night and day to the destruction of the

Grass. The Federal Disruptions Commission has published the eleventh

volume of its report and is currently holding hearings to determine how

closely the extinct buffalograss is related to _Cynodon dactylon_. Every

research laboratory in the country, except those whose staffs and

equipment have been moved with their proprietary industries, is

expending its energies in seeking a salvation.

"Perhaps only in the Deep South, as yet protected by the width of the

lower Mississippi, is there something approaching a genuine hope,

although ironically that may be the product of ignorance. Here the

overlords have gone and the poor whites, unsupported by an explicit

kinship, have withdrawn into complete listlessness. Some black men have

fled, but to most the Grass is a mere bogey, incapable of frightening

those who have survived so much. Now, for the first time since 1877 the

polls are open to all and there are again Negro governors, and black

legislatures. And they are legislating as if forever. Farm tenancy has

been abolished, the great plantations have been expropriated and made

cooperative, the Homestead Act of 1862 has been applied in the South and

every citizen is entitled to claim a quartersection. There is a great

deal of laughter at this childish lawmaking, but it goes on, changing

the face of the region, the lawmakers themselves not at all averse to

the joke."

Everything Le ffaçasé wrote was not only dull, but biased and unjust as

well. It was true capital was leaving the country rapidly, but what

other course had it? To stay and attempt to carry on industry in the

midst of the demoralization was obviously impractical. The plants

remained and when a way was found to conquer the Grass we would be glad

to reopen them, for this would be a practical course, just as the flight

of capital was a practical course; standards of living were now so

reduced in the United States it would be more profitable to employ cheap

American labor than overpaid Latin or European.

_55._ I had now no fixed abode, dividing my time between Rio and Buenos

Aires, Melbourne and Manchester. General Thario and his family lived in

Copenhagen, overseeing our continental properties, now of equal

importance with the South American holdings. Before leaving, and indeed

on every trip back home, he visited his son--no easy thing to do, what

with the young man's constant movement and the extreme difficulty of

going from east to west against the torrent pouring in the opposite

direction. Joe had married the female of the snapshot, or contracted

some sort of permanent alliance with her--I never got it quite straight

and the Tharios were deplorably careless about such details; and she

proved as eccentric as he was. No appeal to selfinterest, no pleading he

forgo his morbid preoccupation with the Grass for the sake of his

family, could move them.

"A W--you have seen it, heard it, smelled it. Can't you

explain--miraculously touched with the gift of lucidity for fact as you

are for the fictions of production, overhead and dividends? Oh, not to

Mama--either she understands better than I or not at all--but to the Old

Man or Connie?

"As a child you learn for the first time of death: the heart is

shuttered in a little cell, too cruel for breathing; the sun is gray. In

an instant you forget; the sky is bright; the blood pounds. Years later

the adolescent falls in love with death; primps his spirit for it;

recalls in unpresumptuous brotherhood Shelley and Keats and Chatterton.

Afterward the flush fades; we are reconciled to life, but the promise is

still implicit. Now, however, it must be earned, awaited. Haste would

destroy the savor. The award assured, pace becomes dignified.

"But death is not death; life is never mocked. The Grass is not death

any more than it is evil. The Grass is the Grass. It is me and I am it;

'in my father's house there are many mansions, if it were not so I would

not have told you.'

"No, I suppose not; yet it hurts my liver to offer the old boy

incomprehensible reasons or verbiage like 'compulsion neurosis' when all

he wants is to protect me from my own impulses as he protected me from

the army. Florence and I delight in him--he comes again next week if

possible--but we cannot convey to him the unthinkableness of

leaving...."

I heard about this visit later from the general. Joe had scoured Chicago

for the alcoholic commodities now practically unprocurable, and returned

in triumph to the couple's furnished room. There they entertained him

with two bottles of cointreau and a stone demijohn of cornwhisky.

"Touched ... filial affection ... even drank the cointreau--fiddling

stuff, no wonder it was still available in the drought ... better son a

man never had....

"Girl's all right. Moved in circles ... perhaps not accustomed ... bit

rough in speech, but heart of gold ... give you the shirt right off her

back ... hum ... manner of speaking ... know what I mean...."

But she would not add her persuasions to those of the general. "Joe's

got to stay. It's not something he sat down and thought up, the way you

plan dinner or whether blue goes good with your new permanent. He's got

to stay because he's got to stay. And of course, so do I. We couldnt be

satisfied anywhere we couldnt see the Grass. Life's too dull away from

it ... but of course that's only part--it's too big to explain...."

"But George--Joe as you call him ... highly talented ... sensitive ...

shouldnt be allowed to decay," the general argued. "Fascination ...

understand, but effort of will ... break the spell. Europe ...

birthplace of culture ... reflection ... give him a proper perspective

... chance to do things...."

Even when the evening lengthened and he became more lucid under the

stimulus of cornwhisky and cointreau he could not shake them. "Judicious

retreat, especially in the face of overwhelming superiority, has always

been a military weapon and no captain, no matter how valiant, has ever

feared to use it."

"Pop," George Thario had retorted goodhumoredly, "you dragged in the

metaphor, not I. Youve heard of the Alamo and Vicksburg and Corregidor?

Well, this is them--all rolled into one."

_56._ The first snows of this ominous winter halted progress of the

Grass. It went sluggish and then dormant first in the far north, where

only the quick growingseason, once producing cabbages big as hogsheads,

had allowed it to spread at a rate at all comparable to its progress

farther south. But by now there could be no doubt left that _Cynodon

dactylon_, once so sensitive to cold that it had covered itself, even in

the indistinguishable Southern California winter, with a protective

sheath, had become inured to frost and chill, hibernating throughout the

severest cold and coming back vigorously in the spring.

It now extended from Alaska to Hudson Bay, covering all Manitoba and

parts of Ontario. It had taken to itself Minnesota, the northern

peninsula of Michigan, Wisconsin, a great chunk of Illinois, and stood

baffled on the western bank of the Mississippi from Cairo to its mouth.

The northwestern, underpopulated half of Mexico was overrun, the Grass

moving but sluggishly into the estados bordering the Gulf Coast.

I cannot say this delusive safety was enjoyed, for there was

unbelievable hardship. In spite of the great bulk of the country's

coalfields lying east of the Grass and the vast quantities of oil and

natural gas from Texas, there was a fuel famine, due largely to the

breakdown of the transportation system. People warmed themselves after a

fashion by burning furniture and rubbish in improvised stoves. Of course

this put an additional strain on firedepartments, themselves suffering

from the same lack of new equipment, tires, and gasoline, afflicting the

general public and great conflagrations swept through Akron, Buffalo and

Hartford. Garbage collection systems broke down and no attempt was made

to clear the streets of snow. Broken watermains, gaspipes and sewers

were followed by typhus and typhoid and smallpox, flux, cholera and

bubonic plague. The hundreds of thousands of deaths relieved only in

small degree the overcrowding; for the epidemics displaced those

refugees sheltered in the schoolhouses, long since closed, when these

were made auxiliary to the inadequate hospitals.

The strangely inappropriate flowering of culture, so profuse the year

before, no longer bloomed. A few invincible enthusiasts, mufflered and

raincoated, still bore the icy chill of the concert hall, a quorum of

painters besieged the artist supply stores for the precious remaining

tubes of burntumber and scarletlake, while it was presumed that in

traditionally unheated garrets orthodox poets nourished their muse on

pencil erasers. But all enthusiasm was individual property, the reaction

of single persons with excess adrenalin. No common interests united

doctor and stockbroker, steelworker and truckdriver, laborer and

laundryman, except common fear of the Grass, briefly dormant but ever in

the background of all minds. The stream of novels, plays, and poems

dried up; publishers, amazed that what had been profitable the year

before was no longer so, were finally convinced and stopped printing

anything remotely literate; even the newspapers limped along crippledly,

their presses breaking down hourly, their circulation and coverage alike

dubious.

The streets were no more safe at night than in sixteenth century London.

Even in the greatest cities the lighting was erratic and in the smaller

ones it had been abandoned entirely. Holdups by individuals had been

practically given up, perhaps because of the uncertainty of any footpad

getting away with his loot before being hijacked by another, but small

compact gangs made life and property unsafe at night. Tempers were

extraordinarily short; a surprised housebreaker was likely to add

battery, mayhem and arson to his crimes, and altercations which commonly

would have terminated in nothing more violent than lurid epithets now

frequently ended in murder.

Since too many of the homeless took advantage of the law to commit petty

offenses and so secure some kind of shelter for themselves, all law

enforcement below the level of capital crimes went by default. Prisoners

were tried quickly, often in batches, rarely acquitted; and sentences of

death were executed before nightfall so as to conserve both prison space

and rations.

In rural life the descent was neither so fast nor so far. There was no

gasoline to run cars or tractors, but carefully husbanded

storagebatteries still provided enough electricity to catch the news on

the radio or allow the washingmachine to do the week's laundry. To a

great extent the farmer gave up his dependence on manufactured goods,

except when he could barter his surplus eggs or milk for them, and

instead went back to the practices of his forefather, becoming for all

intents and purposes practically selfsufficient. Soap from woodashes and

leftover kitchen grease might scratch his skin and a jacket of rabbit or

wolverine hide make him selfconscious, but he went neither cold nor

hungry nor dirty while his urban counterpart, for the most part, did.

One contingency the countrydweller prepared grimly against: roaming

hordes of the hungry from the towns, driven to plunder by starvation

which they were too shiftless to alleviate by purchasing concentrates,

for sale everywhere. Shotguns were loaded, corncribs made tight, stock

zealously guarded. But except rarely the danger had been overestimated.

The undernourished proletariat lacked the initiative to go out where the

food came from. Generations had conditioned them to an instinctive

belief that bread came from the bakery, meat from the butcher, butter

from the grocer. Driven by desperation they broke into scantily supplied

food depots, but seldom ventured beyond the familiar pavements. Famine

took its victims in the streets; the farmers continued to eat.

I arrived in New York on the clipper from London in mid-January of this

dreadful winter. I had boarded the plane at Croydon, only subconsciously

aware of the drive from London through the traditionally neat

hedgerows, of the completely placid and lawabiding England around me,

the pleasant officials, the helpful yet not servile porters. Long Island

shocked me by contrast. It had come to its present condition by slow

degrees, but to the returning traveler the collapse was so woefully

abrupt it seemed to have happened overnight.

Tension and hysteria made everyone volatile. The customs officials,

careless of the position of those whom they dealt with, either inspected

every cubic inch of luggage with boorish suspicion and resultant damage

or else waved the proffered handbags airily aside with false geniality.

The highways, repeating a pattern I had cause to know so well, were

nearly impassable with brokendown cars and other litter. The streets of

Queens, cluttered with wreckage and refuse, were bounded by houses in a

state of apathetic disrepair whose filthy windows refused to look upon

the scene before them. The great bridges over the East River were not

being properly maintained as an occasional snapped cable, hanging over

the water like a drunken snake, showed; it was dangerous to cross them,

but there was no other way. The ferryboats had long since broken down.

At the door of my hotel, where I had long been accustomed to just the

right degree of courteous attention, a screaming mob of men and boys

wrapped in careless rags to keep out the cold, their unwashed skins

showing where the coverings had slipped, begged abjectly for the

privilege of carrying my bags. The carpet in the lobby was wrinkled and

soiled and in the great chandeliers half the bulbs were blackened.

Though the building was served by its own powerstation, the elevators no

longer ran, and the hot water was rationed, as in a fifthrate French

pension. The coverlet on the bed was far from fresh, the window was

dusty and there was but one towel in the bathroom. I was glad I had not

brought my man along for him to sneer silently at an American luxury

hotel.

I picked up the telephone, but it was dead. I think nothing gave me the

feeling that civilization as we knew it had ended so much as the blank

silence coming from the dull black earpiece. This, even more than the

automobile, had been the symbol of American life and activity, the

essential means of communication which had promoted every business deal,

every social function, every romance; it had been the first palliation

of the sickbed and the last admission of the mourner. Without telephones

we were not even in the horse and buggy days--we had returned to the

oxcart. I replaced the receiver slowly in its cradle and looked at it a

long minute before going back downstairs.

_57._ I had come home on a quixotic and more or less unbusinesslike

mission. It had long been the belief of Consolidated Pemmican's chemists

that the Grass might possibly furnish raw material for food concentrates

and we had come to modify our opinion about the necessity for a

processing plant in close proximity. However, at secondhand, no

practicable formula had been evolved. Strict laws against the

transportation of any specimens and even stricter ones barring them from

every foreign country made experiment in our main research laboratories

infeasible; but we still maintained a skeleton staff in our Jacksonville

plant and I had come to arrange the collection of a large enough sample

for them to get to work in earnest. It was a tricky business and I had

no one beside myself whom I could trust to undertake it except General

Thario, and he was fully occupied.

In addition to being illegal it also promised little profit, for while

dislocation of the normal foodsupply made the United States our main

market for concentrates, American currency had fallen so low--the franc

stood at $5, the pound sterling at $250--it was hardly worthwhile to

import our products. Of course, as a good citizen, I didnt send American

money abroad, content to purchase Rembrandts, Botticellis, Titians or El

Grecos; or when I couldnt find masterpieces holding a stable price on

the world market, to change my dollars into some of the gold from Fort

Knox, now only a useless bulk of heavy metal.

My first thought was Miss Francis. Though she had more or less dropped

from public sight, my staff had ascertained she was living in a small

South Carolina town. My telegrams remaining unanswered, there was

nothing for me to do but undertake a trip there.

Despite strict instructions my planes had not been kept in proper

condition and I had great difficulty getting mechanics to service them.

There were plenty of skilled men unemployed and though they were not

eager to earn dollars they were willing to work for other rewards. But

the pervading atmosphere of tension and anxiety made concentration

difficult; they bungled out of impatience, committed stupidities they

would normally be incapable of; they quit without cause, flew into rages

at the machines, the tools, their fellows, fate, at or without the

slightest provocation.

My pilot was surly and hilarious by turn and I suspected him of

drinking, which didnt add to my confidence in our safety. We flew low

over railroadtracks stretching an empty length to the horizon, over

smokeless factorychimneys, airports whose runways were broken and whose

landinglights were dark. The land was green and rich, the industrial

life imposed upon it till yesterday had vanished, leaving behind it the

bleaching skeleton of its being.

The field upon which we came down seemed in slightly better repair than

others we had sighted. The only other ship was an antique biplane which

deserved housing in a museum. As I looked around the deserted

landingstrip a tall Negro emerged leisurely from one of the buildings

and walked toward us.

"Where are the airport officials?" I asked rather sharply, for I didnt

relish being greeted by a janitor.

"I am the chief dispatcher. In fact, I am the entire personnel at the

moment."

My pilot, standing behind me, broke in. "Boy, where're the white folks

around here?"

The chief dispatcher looked at him steadily a long moment before

answering. "I imagine you will find people of various shades all over

town, including those allegedly white. Was there anyone in particular

you were interested in or are you solely concerned with pigmentation?"

"Why, you goddam--"

I thought it advisable to prevent a possible altercation. I recalled Le

ffaçasé's articles on the Black South which I had considered vastly

overdrawn. Evidently they were not, for the chocolatecolored man spoke

with all the ease and assurance of unquestioned authority. "I want to

get to a Miss Francis at--" I consulted my notes and gave him the

address. "Can you get me a taxi or car?"

He smiled gravely. "We are without such luxuries at present, I regret to

say. But there will be a bus along in about twenty minutes."

It had been a long time since I suffered the wasted time and

inconvenience of public transportation. However, there was no help for

it and I resigned myself philosophically. I walked with the chief

dispatcher into the airport waitingroom, dull with the listless air, not

of unoccupancy, but disuse.

"Not much air travel," I remarked idly.

"Yours is the first plane in a month."

"I wonder you bother to keep the airport open at all."

"We do what we can to preserve the forms of civilization. The substance,

unfortunately, cannot be affected by transportation, production,

distribution, education or any other such niceties."

I smiled inwardly. What children these black people were, afterall. I

was relieved from further ramblings by the arrival of the bus which was

as laughable as the chief dispatcher's philosophizing. The dented and

rusty vehicle had been disencumbered of its motor and was hitched to

four mules who seemed less than enthusiastic over their lot. I got in

and seated myself gingerly on one of the dilapidated seats, noting that

the warning signs "For White" and "For Colored" had been smeared over

with just enough paint to make the intent of obliteration clear without

actually doing so.

_58._ How Miss Francis contrived to make every place she lived in,

apartment, chickenhouse or cottage, look exactly alike was remarkable.

Nothing is more absurd than the notion that socalled intellectual

workers are always alert--as Miss Francis demonstrated by her greeting

to me.

"Well, Weener, what is it this time? Selling on commission or an

interview?"

It was inconceivable any literate person in the United States could be

ignorant of my position. "It is neither," I returned with some dignity.

"I am here to do you a favor. To help you in your work." And I explained

my proposition.

She squatted back on her heels and gave me that old, familiar, searching

look. "So you have made a good thing out of the Metamorphizer afterall,"

she said irrelevantly and untruthfully. "Weener, you are a consistent

character--a beautifully consistent character."

"Please come to the point, Miss Francis. I am a busy man and I have come

down here simply to see you. Will you accept?"

"No."

"No?"

"I doubt if I could combine my research with your attempt to process the

inoculated _Cynodon dactylon_. However, that would not prevent me from

taking you up and using you in order to further a good cause. But I am

not yet ready--I shall not be ready for some time, to go directly to the

Grass. That must come later. No, Weener."

I was exasperated at the softness of my impulse which had made me seek

out this madwoman to do her a favor. I could not regret my charitable

nature, but I mentally resolved to be more discriminating in future.

Besides, the thought of Miss Francis for the work had been sheer

sentimentality, the sort of false reasoning which would make of every

mother an obstetrician or every hen an oologist.

As I sauntered through the drowsy streets, killing time till the driver

of the ridiculous "bus" should decide to guide his mules back to the

airport, I was struck by the lack of tension, of apprehension and

anxiety, so apparent in New York. Evidently the Black South suffered

little from the brooding fear and terror; I put it down to their

childish thoughtlessness.

Walking thus reflectively, head down, I looked up suddenly--straight

into the face of the Strange Lady I had driven from Los Angeles to Yuma.

I'm sure I opened my mouth, but no words came out. She was hurrying

rapidly along, paying no attention either to me or to her surroundings,

aloof and exquisite. I think I put out my hand, or made some other

reflexive gesture to stop her, but either she failed to notice or

misunderstood. When I finally recovered myself and set out after her,

she had vanished.

I waited for the bus, wondering if I had been victim of an

hallucination....

_59._ In spite of Miss Francis' blindness to her own interest I still

had a prospective superintendent for the gathering and shipping of the

grass: George Thario. Unless his obsession had sent him down into

Mississippi or Louisiana, I expected to find him in Indianapolis.

The short journey west was tedious and uncomfortable, repeating the

pattern of the one southward. At the end of it there was no garrulous

chief dispatcher, for the airport was completely deserted, and I was

thankful for an ample stock of gas for the return flight.

I had no difficulty locating Joe in an immense, highceilinged

furnishedroom in one of the ugliest gray weatherboarded houses, of which

the city, never celebrated for its architecture, could boast. The first

thing to impress me was the room's warmth. For the first time since

landing I did not shiver. A woodfire burned in an open grate and a

kerosene heater smelled obstinately in an opposite corner. A grandpiano

stood in front of the long narrow windows and on it slouched several

thick piles of curlyedged paper.

He greeted me with something resembling affection. "The tycoon himself!

Workers of the world--resume your chains. A W, it's a pleasure to see

you. And looking so smooth and ordinary and unharassed too, at the

moment everyone else is tearing himself with panic or anguish. How do

you do it?"

"I look on the bright side of things, Joe," I answered. "Worry never

helped anybody accomplish anything--and it takes fewer muscles to smile

than to frown."

"You hear that, Florence?"

I had not noticed her when I came in, the original of the snapshot,

sitting placidly in a corner darning socks. I must say the photograph

had done her less than justice, for though she was undoubtedly

commonlooking and sloppy, with heavy breasts and coarse red cheeks and

unconcealedly dyed hair, there was yet about her an air of great

vitality, kindness, and good nature. Parenthetically she acknowledged my

presence with a pleasant smile.

"You hear that? Remind me the next time I am troubled by a transposition

or a solopassage that it takes less muscles to smile than to frown. For

I have got to work at last, A W; the loafing and inviting of my soul is

past, my soul has responded to my invitation. You remember Crisodd's

Devilgrass Symphony? A horrible misconception if ever there was one, a

personal insult to anyone who ever saw the Grass; a dull, unintentional

joke; bad Schoenberg--if that isnt a tautology--combined with faint

memories of the most vulgar Wagner--if that isnt another

tautology--threaded together on _Mighty Like a Rose_ and _Alexander's

Ragtime Band_. But what am I saying, A W, to you who are so free from

the virus of culture? What the hell interest have you in Crisodd's

symphony or my symphony or anybody's symphony, except the polyphony of

profits?"

"I hope no one thinks I'm a narrowminded man, Joe," I reproved him. "I

venture to say I have as much interest in Art as the next person. Ive

done a bit of writing myself, you know, and literature--"

"Oh sure. I didnt mean to hurt your feelings."

"You did not. But while I believe Music is a fine thing in its place, I

came to discuss a different subject."

"If you mean taking Joe back to Europe with you, youre out of luck, Mr

Weener," put in Florence placidly. "He's almost finished the first

movement and we'll never leave the Grass till it's all done."

"You mistake me, Mrs Thario. I have a proposition for your husband, but

far from taking him away from the Grass, it will bring him closer to

it."

"Impossible," exclaimed Joe. "I am the Grass and the Grass is me; in

mystical union we have become a single entity. I speak with its voice

and in the great cadences which come from its heart you can hear

Thario's first, transfigured and magnified a hundred thousand times."

I was sorry to note his speech, always so simple and unaffected in

contrast to his letters, was infected with an unbecoming pomposity.

Looking at him closely I saw he had lost weight. His flesh had shrunk

closer to his big frame and the lines of his skull stood out sharply in

his cheek and jaw. There was the faintest touch of gray in his hair and

his fingers played nervously with the ragged and illadvised beard on his

chin. He hardly looked the man who had evaded serious work in order to

encourage a silly obsession, comfortably supported all the while by a

sizable remittance from his father.

I outlined to them my plans for gathering samples of the weed. Florence

tucked her stillthreaded needle between her teeth and inspected the

current pair of socks critically. Joe walked over to the piano and

struck several discordant notes.

"I understand there are several parties making expeditions onto the

Grass," I said.

"Lots," confirmed Joe. "There's a group sent out by Brother Paul on some

very mysterious mission. It's called the Sanctification of the

Forerunner. God knows how many thousands he's made his suckers cough up,

for theyre equipped with all the latest gadgets for polar exploration,

skis and dogsleds, moompitcher cameras, radios and unheardof quantities

of your very best pemmican. They started as soon as the snow was thick

enough to bear their weight and if we have an untimely thaw theyll go to

join the Russians.

"Then there's the government bunch, the Disruptions Commission having

finally and reluctantly produced an idea, but exactly what it is they

havent confided to an eager citizenry. Smaller groups too: scientists

and nearscientists, enthusiasts who have got the notion somehow that

animals or migratory game are roaming the snow on top of the

grass--exactly how they got there is not explained--planning to

photograph, hunt or trap; and just plain folk making the trip for the

hell of it. We might have gone ourselves if it hadnt been for the

symphony."

"Your symphony is concerned with the Grass?" I asked politely.

"It's concerned with combinations of sound." He looked at me sharply and

banged out harsher discords. "With life, if you want to talk like a

programnote."

"If you go on this expedition it will give you an opportunity to gather

new material," I pointed out.

"If I look out the window or consult my navel or 'meditate while at

stool' or cut my finger I will get new material with much less hardship.

The last thing a composer or writer or painter needs is material; it is

from excess of material he is the besotted creature he is. He may lack

leisure or energy or ability or an active colon, but no masterpiece ever

was or conceivably could be thwarted from lack of material."

"Yet you have tied yourself to the Grass."

"Not to prostitute it to whatever talents I have, but because it is the

most magnificent thing on earth."

"Then of course youll go," I said.

"Why don't you go yourself, A W? Do you good to live out in the open."

"I can't afford the time, Joe; I have too many things that need my

personal attention."

He struck a series of great thumping notes. "And so have I, A W, so have

I. I'm afraid youll have to get somebody else."

I could neither understand nor shake his obstinacy and when I left them

I had almost determined to abandon the whole project, for I could not

think whom else trustworthy I could get. His idea of my own

participation was fantastic; I had long since come to the point where it

was necessary to delegate all such duties to subordinates.

_60._ Perhaps it was Joe's sly remark about it doing me good to be out

in the open, or the difficulty of getting a conveyance, but I decided to

walk to my hotel. Taxis of course disappeared with gasoline, but

ingenious men, unwilling to be pauperized by accepting the dole, had

devised rickshaws and bicycle carriages which were the only means of

local transportation. The night was clear and cold, the stars gleaming

in distant purity, but all around, the offensive smell of the disheveled

city played on my disgusted nostrils.

"In the name of Jesus Christ, Amen. Brother, are you saved?"

When the figure had come out from the shadow of a building to accost me

my first thought had been of a holdup, but the odd salutation made this

seem unlikely. "What do you want?" I asked.

"Brother, are you a Christian man?"

I resented the impertinence and started to walk on; he followed close

beside me. "Harden not your heart, miserable sinner, but let Jesus

dissolve your pride as he washes away your other sins. Be not high and

mighty for the high shall be low and the mighty powerless; in a short

time you will be food for grass. The Grass is food for the Ox, the

divine Ox with seven horns which shall come upon the world with a great

trumpeting and bellowing soon after the Forerunner."

I knew of the great multiplication of insanity and hoped I could reach

the hotel before he grew violent. "What is your name?" I temporized.

"Call me Brother Paul, for I was once Saul the worldly; now I am your

brother in Christ."

"Brother Paul! The radio preacher?"

"We are all members one of another and He who watches the sparrow fall

makes no distinction between one manmade label and another. All of us

who have found Christ Jesus with the help of Brother Paul are called

Brother Paul. Come to the Loving Arms, O miserable sinner, and be

Brother Paul also."

I thought it might be very confusing. "I have always been interested in

religion."

"O puny man. Interested in life and interested in death, interested in

being and interested in begetting, interested in religion and interested

in dung. Turn from those interests which the devil pays upon your soul's

mortgage; your Savior resides in the heart of the Grass--withhold not

your precious soul from Him. At this very moment the Forerunner is being

sanctified and after her there will come the Ox to eat the Grass and

then the end of the world. Give Brother Paul your worthless earthly

possessions, give your soul to Jesus and hasten that glorious day.

Hallelujah!"

The fervid jumble ended in a near scream. What a waste of oratorical and

perhaps organizational energy, I mused as I strode along rapidly, still

intent on escaping the fanatic. Under different circumstances, I

thought, a man like this might turn out to be a capable clerk or minor

executive. Suddenly I had a hunch.

"Mr--?"

"Brother Paul. I have no earthly name."

"I wish youd come with me for a few minutes; I have a proposition which

might interest you."

In the darkness I could see him peering at me suspiciously. "Is this

some worldly seduction from the Christian path?"

"I think you will find what I have to offer a material aid to your

church."

"I have no church," he said. "We are Christians and recognize no manmade

institution."

"Well, then, to your movement or whatever you call it." In spite of his

reluctance, which was now as great as mine had been originally, I

persuaded him to accompany me. He sat uneasily forward while I told him

who I was and sketched the plan for collecting some of the Grass.

"What is this to me? I have long ago put aside all material thoughts and

now care only for the life of the spirit."

This must be true, I thought, noting his shabby clothes, sweatgreasy

muffler at once hiding and revealing lack of necktie, and cracked shoes,

one sock brown, the other black. "It is this to you: if you don't want

the salary and bonus attached to organizing and superintending the

expedition--and I am prepared to be generous--you can turn it over to

Brother Paul. I imagine it will be acceptable."

He shook his head, muttering, "Satan, Satan." The lower part of his face

was wide and divided horizontally, like an inverted jellymold. It

tapered up into bracketing ears, supporting gingery eaves. I pressed

home my arguments.

"I will put your proposition to Brother Paul," he conceded at length.

"I thought distinctions between one man and another were worldly and

trivial," I prodded him. "Arent you Brother Paul?"

"Satan, Satan," he repeated.

I'm sure it could have been nothing but one of those flashes of

intuition for which successful executives are noted which caused me to

pick this man in spite of his absurd ranting and illfavored appearance.

Not intuition really, but an ability to evaluate and classify

personalities instantly. I always had this faculty; it helped me in my

early experiences as a salesman and blossomed out when I entered my

proper field.

Anthony Preblesham--for that was his worldly name--did not disappoint my

judgment for he proved one of the most aggressive men I ever hired. The

Brother Paul hocuspocus, which he quickly dropped, had merely caught and

canalized an abounding energy that would otherwise have flowed aimlessly

in a stagnant world. In Consolidated Pemmican he found his true faith;

his zeal for our products proved as great if not greater than his former

hysteria for the salvation of mankind. It was no fault of his that the

expedition he led proved fruitless.

The men Tony Preblesham took with him were all Brother Pauls who--since

they disdained them--had not been told of material rewards but given the

impression they were furthering their fanatical creed. They built a camp

upon the Grass, or rather upon the snow which overlay the Grass, near

what had once been Springfield, Illinois. Digging down through the snow

to the weed, they discovered it to have lost most of its rubbery

qualities of resistance in dormancy, and cut with comparative ease more

than four tons which were transported with the greatest difficulty to

the Florida plant. Here, to anticipate, their work came to nothing, for

no practicable method was found for reducing the grass to a form in

which its nutritive elements could be economically extracted.

_61._ The secrecy surrounding the government expedition could not be

maintained and it was soon learned that what was planned was nothing

less than an attempt to burn great areas of the weed while in its

dormant state. All previous attempts to fire the Grass had been made

when the sap was running and it was thought that in its dryer condition

some measure of success might be obtained. The public instantly

translated possibility into probability and probability into virtual

certainty, their enthusiastic optimism making the winter more bearable.

The party proceeded not more than a couple of miles beyond the eastern

edge, dragging with them a flexible pipeline through which was pumped

fueloil, now priceless in the freezing cities. Methodically they sprayed

a square mile and set it afire, feeding the flames with the oil. The

burning area sank neatly through the snow, exposing the grass beneath:

dry, yellow and brittle. The stiff, interwoven stolons caught; oil was

applied unstintedly; the crackling and roaring and snapping could be

heard by those well beyond the perimeter of the Grass and the terrific

heat forced the temporary abandonment of the work.

The spotbroadcasters in emotional voices gave the news to those whose

radios still functioned. Reporters flashed their editors, BURNING

SUCCESSFUL. WILL STOP GRASS IF MULTIPLIED. All over the country

volunteer crews were instantly formed to repeat the experiment.

When the flames died down the men crept closer to inspect the results.

The heat had melted the snow for many yards outside the orbit of fire,

revealing a border of dull and sodden grass. Beyond this border a

blackened crater had eaten its way straight down to the reclaimed earth

below. Shouting and rejoicing greeted this evidence of triumph. What if

the Grass could advance at will in summer? It could be subdued in winter

and thus kept in check till the ingenuity which devised this one victory

could win another.

Working furiously, the oil was again sprayed, this time over a still

larger piece and again the flames lit the sky. The President issued a

Proclamation of Thanksgiving; the American dollar rose to $175 to the

pound, and several prominent expatriates began to think seriously of

returning home.

The second fire burned through the night and aided by a slight change in

the weather thawed the snow over a great area. Eagerly the expedition,

now swollen into a small army, returned to continue their triumphant

labors. The bright sun shone upon the dirtied snow, upon naked muddy

earth in the center of the crater, upon the network of burnt and

blackened stems and upon the wide band of grayishgreen grass the

retreating snow had laid open to its rays. Grayishgreen, but changing in

color at every moment as the work of spraying began again.

Changing color, becoming more verdant, thrusting blades into the air,

moving its long runners upward and sideways and downward toward the

destroyed part. Revived by the heat, relieved of the snow, the Grass,

fighting for its life with the same intensity which animated its

attackers, burst into a fury of growth. It covered the evidences of

destruction in less time than the burning had taken. It tore the

pipeline from its tormentors' hands and drove them away with threats of

swift immolation. Defiantly it rose to a pinnacle, hiding its

mutilation, and flaunted its vivid tendrils to bear witness to its

invulnerability till a killing frost followed by another snowfall

covered it again.

Since the delusive hope had been so high, the disappointment threw the

public into a despair greater than ever before. The nervous tension of

anxiety was replaced by a listlessness of resignation and the suicide

rate, high before, now doubled. For the first time a general admission

was to be heard that no solution would be found and in another season

the end would come for the United States. Facing the prospect squarely,

an exodus of the little people, as distinguished from the earlier flight

of men of wealth and foresight, from the country began.

This was the first countermeasure attempted since the Grass crossed the

Mississippi, and in reaction to its collapse, the return of Brother

Paul's expedition passed almost unnoticed. Only _Time_, now published in

Paris, bothered to report it for general circulation: "Last week from

some undisclosed spot in mid U.S. returned Mother, 'The Forerunner' Joan

(real name: unknown), and party. Dispatched Grassward by Brother Paul,

doom-predicting, advent-prophesying graminophile evangelist, the purpose

of Mother Joan's expedition had been her 'Sanctification,' above the

exact spot where the Savior was waiting in the midst of the Grass to

receive His faithful disciples. Said Brother Paul to reporters after

embracing The Forerunner enthusiastically, 'The expedition has been

successful.' Said Mother Joan, off the record, 'My feet hurt.'"

_62._ The coming of spring was awaited with grim foreboding, but the

Grass was not bound by any manmade almanac and unable to contain itself

till the melting of the snow, again leaped the barrier of the

Mississippi, this time near Natchez, and ran through the South like

water from a sloshed dishpan. The prized reforms of the black

legislatures were wiped out more quickly even than their

greatgrandfathers' had been in 1877. The wornout cotton and tobacco

lands offered hospitable soil while cypress swamps and winter-swollen

creeks pumped vitality into the questing runners. Southward and

eastward it spread, waiting only the opening of the first pussywillow

and the showing of the first crocus to jump northward and meet the

western advance there.

The dwindling remnants of cohesion and selfcontrol existing before now

disappeared completely. The capital was moved to Portland, Maine. Local

law and order vanished. The great gangs took over the cities and

extracted what tribute they could from the impoverished inhabitants.

Utilities ceased functioning entirely, what little goods remained were

obtainable only by barter, and epidemic after epidemic decreased the

population to fit the shrinking boundaries.

Brother Paul, deprived of the radio, now multiplied himself infinitely

in the person of his disciples, preaching unremittingly against

resistance, even by thought, to the oncoming Grass. Mother Joan's

infrequent public appearances attracted enormous crowds as she

proclaimed, "O be joyful; give your souls to Jesus and your bodies to

the Grass. I am The Forerunner and after me will come the Ox. Rejoice,

brothers and sisters, for this is the end of all your suffering and

misery."

On foot or rarely with the aid of a horse or mule, the panicstricken

population marched northward and eastward. Canadian officials, anxious

to apply immigration controls with the greatest possible latitude, were

thrust aside as though their existence were an irrelevance. Along the

lower reaches of the St Lawrence the refugees came like locusts to

devour the substance of the _habitants_. Into empty Ungava and almost

equally empty Labrador the hardier ones pushed, armed like their

forebears with only ax and shotgun. Northward and eastward, beyond the

Arctic Circle and onto the polar ice they trickled, seeking some place

which promised security from the Grass. Passenger rates to Europe or

South America, formerly at a premium, now shot to unparalleled heights.

I wound up my own affairs, disappointed at the failure to find a use for

the Grass, but still keeping it in view as a future objective, and

arranged for the removal of the Florida factory to Brazzaville. Heeding

the cabled importunities of Stuart Thario I risked my life to travel

once more into the interior to see Joe and persuade him to come back

with me. I found them in a small Pennsylvania town in the Alleghenies,

once a company owned miningvillage. The Grass, advancing rapidly, was

just beyond the nearest mountainridge, replacing the jagged Appalachian

horizon with a softer and more ominous one.

They appeared serene and content, Joe's haggard look of the winter

erased. "I'm in the middle of the third movement, A W," he told me, like

a man who had no time to waste on preliminaries or indirections. "Here."

He thrust an enormous manila envelope at me. "Here are the first two

movements. There are no copies and I cannot trust the mails or any other

messenger to get them out. If possible I'll send the Old Man the third

movement as soon as it's finished--and the fourth, if I have time. But

take the first two anyway; at least I'll know theyre preserved."

"Joe, Florence!" I exclaimed. "This is ridiculous. Insane. Come back

with me."

Silence.

"You can compose just as well in Europe, if it is so important to you.

In France, say, or England, away from this danger and discomfort. There

is no doubt the country is finished; come to safety while you can."

Florence was busy with a stack of musicpaper and offered no comment. Joe

put his hand for a second on my shoulder and then turned away, talking

with his eyes fixed out the window in the direction of the Grass.

"General Herkimer had both legs shot off at the battle of Oriskany. He

made his men put his back to a treestump and with a flintlock rifle

fired at the enemy until he bled to death. Commodore Lawrence, mortally

wounded, had only one order. Schoolbooks hold the words of John Paul,

selfnamed Jones, and of Hiram Ulysses Grant. Even yesterday, the old

tradition was alive: 'Enemy landing; issue in doubt.' If I finish my

symphony--"

"When you finish your symphony--" I encouraged.

"If you finish your symphony--" said Florence quietly.

"If I finish my symphony, it must be in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont."

His speech took on a hushed, abstracted tone. "Massachusetts, Rhode

Island or Connecticut. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania--" his voice

rose higher-- "Maryland, Virginia or West Virginia--" his shoulders

shook and he seemed to be crying-- "North Carolina, South Carolina,

Georgia, Florida ..."

I left them, convinced the madness of the country had found still

another victim. That night I thankfully boarded the European Clipper for

the last time. The next day I sank back into civilization as into a

comfortable bed.

_63._ "The United States, July 4 (N.A.N.A.)--'A decent respect for the

opinion of mankind' dictates the content of this summary. Less than two

centuries past, a small group of smugglers, merchants and planters

united in an insurrection which in its course gathered to itself such an

accreta of riffraff--debtors, convicts, adventurers, careerists,

foreigners, theoreticians, idealists, revolutionaries, soldiers of

fortune and restless men, that at the height of their numbers they

composed, with their sympathizers, perhaps a third of the people in the

country. After seven years of inept war in which they had all the

breaks, including that of a halfhearted enemy, they established 'upon

this continent a new nation.' Some of the phrases thrown off in the heat

of propaganda were taken seriously and despite shocked opposition

written into basic law.

"The cryptogram is readable backward or forward, straightaway or upside

down. Unparalleled resources, the fortuitous historical moment, the tide

of immigration drawing on the best of the world, the implicit good in

conception necessarily resultant in the explicit best of being; high

purpose, inventive genius, exploratory urge, competitive spirit,

fraternal enthusiasm, what does the ascription matter if the end product

was clear for all to see?

"Is it not fitting that a nation calling itself lightly 'God's Country,'

meaning a land abundantly favored by nature, should find its dispatch

through an act of the benefactor become understandably irritable? This

is not to pose the editorial question of justice, but to remember in

passing the girdled forests, abused prairies, gullied lands, the

stupidly harnessed plains, wasted coal, gas, petroleum; the millions of

tons of rich mud denied hungry soil by Mississippi levees and forced

profitlessly into the salt sea.

"A small part, a heartbreakingly small part of the United States remains

at this moment. In a matter of weeks even this little must be overrun,

stilled and covered green as all graves are. Scattered through the world

there will be Americans, participants in a bitter diaspora. For

them--and for their children to be instructed zealously in the

formalities of an antique civilization--there can be no Fourth of July,

no Thanksgiving; only one holiday will remain, and that continue through

all the year. Its name, of course, is Memorial Day. W.R.L."

_64._ This was the last dispatch from the once great editor. It was

assumed generally that he had perished with so many others. It was only

some time later I heard a curious story, for whose authenticity I cannot

vouch.

True to the flippant prediction of Jacson Gootes, Le ffaçasé returned to

the Church into which he had been born. He went further and became a lay

brother, taking upon himself the obligation of silence. Though an old

man, he stayed close to the advancing Grass, giving what assistance and

comfort he could to the refugees. The anecdotes of his sudden appearance

in typhusridden camps, mute and gaunt, hastening with water for the

feverish, quieting the terrified with a light touch, praying silently

beside the dying, sound improbable to me, but I mention them for what

they are worth.

_65._ When winter came again, the Canadian government petitioned the

Parliament at Westminster for crowncolony status and the assent of the

Queen's Privy Council was given to the ending of the premier Dominion.

All that was left of the largest landmass within the British

Commonwealth was eastern and northern Quebec, the Maritime Provinces and

part of the Northwest Territories.

The United States and more than half of Mexico had been wiped from the

map. From the Pacific to the Atlantic, from Nome to Veracruz stretched a

new Sargasso Sea of _Cynodon dactylon_. A hundred and eighty million

men, women, and children had been thrust from their homes by a despised

weed.

I cannot say life on the other continents--and I could call any of them,

except possibly Africa, my home--was undisturbed by the disappearance of

the United States. American competition gone, the tempo of businesslife

seemed to run slower and slower. Production dwindled, prices rose;

luxury articles were made in abundance, but manufacturers hesitated to

adopt American methods of massproduction for necessities.

Russia, after her new revolution, was a quiet backwater economically,

although politically she caused turmoil by giving a home to the Fourth

International. Germany became the leading iron and steel country, but it

was not an aggressive leadership, rather it was a lackadaisical

acceptance of a fortuitous role; while Britain, often on deathbed but

never a corpse, without question took the lead in international affairs.

Consolidated Pemmican and Allied Industries was now, if not the largest,

certainly one of the largest companies in the world. We purchased sheep

in Australia, beef and wheat and corn in South America, rice and millet

and eggs in Asia, fruit and sugar and milo in Africa, and what the

farmers of Europe could spare, to process and ship back in palatable,

concentrated form to a world which now constituted our market. Besides

all this we had of course our auxiliary concerns, many of which

dominated their respective fields. Ministers of finance consulted me

before proposing new budgets and there was not a statesman--outside the

Socialist Union--who didnt listen respectfully to my suggestions.

Tony Preblesham had proved an invaluable find. Never the type to whom

authority in the largest matters could be delegated, nevertheless he was

extremely handy as troubleshooter, exploiter of new territory or

negotiator with competitors or troublesome laborleaders. The pioneers

who had fled to the north had little to offer in payment for the vast

quantities of food concentrates they required, but the land was rich in

furs, timber, and other resources. With permission of the Danish

authorities I sent Preblesham to Julianthaab. There he established our

headquarters for Greenland, Iceland, and all that was left of North

America. From Julianthaab immediately radiated a network of posts where

our products were traded for whatever the refugees could bring in.

But the Americans who had gone into the icy wastes were not seeking

subsistence. They were striving mightily to reach some place of

sanctuary where they could no longer be menaced by the Grass. Beyond the

Arctic Circle? Here they might learn to imitate the Innuit, living on

fish and seals and an occasional obligingly beached whale. But could

they be sure, on territory contiguous or very nearly contiguous to that

supporting the weed, that they could count on immunity? They did not

believe so. They filled up Newfoundland in the hope that the narrow Gulf

of St Lawrence and the narrower Straits of Belle Isle might offer

protective barriers. They crossed on sleds to Baffin Island and in

homemade boats to Greenland. Before the Grass had wiped out their

families, and their less hardy compatriots left behind in Nova Scotia

and Prince Edward Island, these pioneers abandoned the continent of

their origin; the only effect of their passage having been to

exterminate the last of the Innuit by the propagation of the manifold

diseases they had brought with them.

In the south the tempo was slower, the striving for escape less

hysterical and more philosophic. When the Mexican peon heard the Grass

was in the next village he packed his few belongings and moved farther

away. From Tampico to Chiapas the nation journeyed easily south, not

regretting too loudly the lands left behind, not crowding or jostling

rudely on the highways, not failing to pause for siestas when the sun

was hot, but traveling steadily in a quiet resignation that seemed

beyond resignation--the extension of a gracious will.

_66._ But the rest of the world, even in the lethargy which had come

upon it in viewing the loss of most of North America, could not afford

to leave the Grass to its own devices, content to receive the refugees

it drove out or watch them die. A World Congress to Combat the Grass was

hastily called in London. It was a distinguished body of representatives

from all the nations and resembled at its best the now functionless

Federal Disruptions Committee.

At the opening sitting a delegation with credentials from the President

of the United States attempted to join in the proceedings. One of the

French members rose to inquire of the chairman, Where was the United

States? He, the delegate, had read of such a country, had heard it

spoken of--and none too favorably--but did it exist, _de facto_?

The delegate from Haiti asked for the floor and wished to assure his

distinguished colleague from the motherland of culture--especially did

he wish to assure this learned gentleman, bound as they were by the same

beautiful and meticulous language--that his country had good reason to

know the United States actually existed--or had done so at one time. His

glorious land bore scars inflicted by the barbarians. His own

grandfather, a great patriot, had been hunted down by the United States

Marines as a bandit. He implored a congress with humanitarian designs to

refuse admission to the delegates of the socalled United States.

One of the German delegates, after wiping the perspiration from the

three folds on the back of his neck, said he spoke with great diffidence

for fear of being misunderstood. The formerly existent country had twice

defeated, or apparently defeated, his own in a war and his distinguished

colleagues might misinterpret the spirit which moved him. Nevertheless,

he could not refrain from remarking that it appeared to him that a Just

Providence had wiped out the United States and therefore it would be

illogical if not blasphemous for this august body to admit a delegation

from a nonexistent country.

The American delegation attempted to point out feebly that Hawaii still

remained and Puerto Rico and Guam. The members from the various sections

of the British Commonwealth, arguing the precedents of the

governmentsinexile, urged the acceptance of their credentials. The

representative of Switzerland called for a vote and the credentials were

rejected.

This controversy being settled, the body, in high good humor, selected a

governing committee to take whatever measures it deemed necessary to

protect the rest of the world from the menace. After lengthy debate and

much conflicting testimony from experts a bold plan was endorsed. It was

decided to complete the digging of the Nicaragua Canal and blow up that

part of Central America lying between it and the Isthmus of Panama. It

was a colossal feat of engineering which would cost billions of pounds

and untold manpower, but the nations of the world, not without some

grumbling, finally agreed to the expenditure.

While technicians from all over the world directed laborgangs and

steamshovels, ammunitionships loaded with tons of explosives sailed from

every port for Panama and Colon. Though at first reluctant with their

contributions, the countries had reconsidered and poured forth their

shares without stint. All obsolete warmaterials were shipped to the

scene of action. Prisons were emptied to supply the needed manpower and

when this measure fell short all without visible means of support were

added to the roll.

Shortsightedly Costa Rica protested vigorously the proposed destruction

of its entire territory and there were even momentary uprisings of

patriots who proposed to defend their nation with the last drop of

blood, but commonsense and international amity prevailed, especially

when Costa Ricans were promised a territory twice as big as their native

country in the hinterland between Colombia and Venezuela, a valueless

tract both nations had been trying in vain to settle for decades.

Night and day the detonations of highexplosives killed fish on both the

Atlantic and Pacific sides of Central America and brought stunned birds

plummeting down from the skies to their death. The coastal plains fell

into the sea, great mountains were reduced to powder and little by

little the gap between North and South America widened.

But the progress of the work was infinitesimal compared with the advance

of the Grass. It swept over the ancient Aztec empire down to the Isthmus

of Tehuantepec. The ruins of Mayan civilization, excavated once, were

buried anew. The demolition engineers measured their daily progress in

feet, the Grass in miles. When the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific

met in Lake Nicaragua, the Grass was in Yucatan. When the first green

runners invaded Guatemala, a bare twenty miles of northern Panama had

been demolished and hardly a start had been made in the destruction of

Costa Rica.

Fleets of airplanes bombed the connecting strip in the area left by

engineers to the last, but as their flights went on the Grass crept into

British Honduras. The workers sent another twenty miles of Panama into

nothingness and the Grass completed the conquest of Guatemala. They blew

up another ten miles and the Grass took over El Salvador. Dynamite

widened the Nicaragua Canal to a ridiculously thin barrier as the Grass

overran Honduras.

They stood now almost facetoface, the width of one pitiful little Banana

Republic between them. On one hand the Grass, funneled and constricted

to a strip of land absurdly inadequate to support its gargantuan might,

on the other the combined resources of man, desperately determined to

destroy the bridge before the invader. In tropic heat the work was kept

up at superhuman pace. Gangs of native laborers fainting under their

loads were blown skyhigh by impatient technicians unwilling to waste the

time necessary to revive them. In selfdefense the South American states

doubled their contributions. At the edge of the weed all the offensive

weapons of the world were massed to stay it as long as possible, for

even a day's--even an hour's delay might be invaluable.

But the Grass overbore the heavy artillery, the flamethrowers, the

bombs, the radium, and all the devices in its path. The inventions of

war whose constant improvement was the pride of the human race offered

no more obstacle to the Grass than a few anthills might to a herd of

stampeding elephants. It swept down to the edge of the ditch and paused

at the fiftymile stretch of saltwater between it and the shapeless

island still offering the temptation of a foothold in front of the now

vastly enlarged Panama Canal.

If those engaged in the task, from coordinator-in-chief down to the

sweating waterboys, had worked like madmen before, they worked like

triple madmen now, for the wind might blow a single seed onto what had

been Costa Rica and undo all they had so far accomplished. The

explosions were continuous, rocking the diminishing territory with

ceaseless earthquakes. After an hour on the job men reeled away,

deafened, blinded and shocked.

On the South American side, as had been planned, great supercyclone fans

were set up to blow back any errant seed. Fed by vast hydroelectric

plants in the Colombian highlands, the noise of their revolving blades

drowned out the sounds of the explosions for all those nearby. The

oceans became interested participants and enormously high tides possibly

caused by the difference in level between the Atlantic and Pacific,

clawed away great hunks of land. The great island became a small island,

the small island an islet. At last nothing but ruffling blue water lay

between the Grass and South America. Over this stretch of sea the great

fans blew their steady breath, protecting the continent behind from the

fate of its northern twin.

The passage between was forbidden to all ships for fear they might

inadvertently act as carriers of the seed. The lost continent was not

only isolated, it was sealed off. From the sharp apex of the inverted

triangle to its broad base in the arctic ice the Grass flourished in one

undisputed prairie, the sole legatee of all the hopes, trials,

afflictions, dreams and victories of the men and women who had lived

there since the first alien foot was set upon its soil.

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