CHAPTER II.

FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF A YOUNG SAILOR—MY FIRST VOYAGE—MY

ACCOMPLISHED CAPTAIN—MY SECOND VOYAGE—FIRST VISIT

TO ROME—IMPRESSIONS—MY PRAYERS—JOIN THE SECRET

SOCIETY—SENTENCE OF DEATH—ESCAPE TO FRANCE—INCIDENTS AT

MARSEILLES.

How everything is embellished by the feelings of youth, and how

beautiful appeared, to my ardent eyes, the bark in which I was to

navigate the Mediterranean, when I stepped on board as a sailor for the

first time! Her lofty sides, her slender masts, rising so gracefully and

so high above, and the bust of Our Lady which adorned the bow, all

remain as distinctly painted on my memory at the present day, as on the

happy hour when I became one of her crew. How gracefully moved the

sailors, who were fine young men from San Remi, and true specimens of

the intrepid Ligurians! With what pleasure I ventured into the

forecastle, to listen to their popular songs, sung by harmonious choirs!

They sang of love, until I was transported; and they endeavored to

excite themselves to patriotism by singing of Italy! But who, in those

days, had ever taught them how to be patriots and Italians? Who, indeed,

had then ever said, on those shores, to those young men, that there was

such a thing as Italy, or that they had a country to be ameliorated and

redeemed?

The commander of the Costanza, the vessel in which I had embarked, was

Angelo Pesante. He was the best sea-captain I ever knew, and ought to

have the command of a ship of war of the first class, as soon as Italy

shall have such a fleet as she deserves,—for a better commander could

not be. He has, indeed, been captain of an armed vessel. Pesante was

able to make or invent every thing that could be wanted in a vessel of

any kind whatsoever, from a fishing-boat to a ship of the line; and, if

he were in the service of the country, she would reap the advantage and

the glory.

My second voyage was made to Rome, in a vessel of my father's. Rome,

once the capital of the world, now the capital of a sect! The Rome which

I had painted in my imagination, no longer existed. The future Rome,

rising to regenerate the nation, has now long been a dominant idea in my

mind, and inspired me with hope and energy. Thoughts, springing from the

past, in short, have had a prevailing influence on me during my life.

Rome, which I had before admired and thought of frequently, I ever since

have loved. It has been dear to me beyond all things. I not only admired

her for her former power and the remains of antiquity, but even the

smallest thing connected with her was precious to me. Even in exile,

these feelings were constantly cherished in my heart; and often, very

often, have I prayed to the Almighty to permit me to see that city once

more. I regarded Rome as the centre of Italy, for the union of which I

ardently longed.

I made several voyages with my father, and afterwards one with Captain

Guiseppe Gervino, to Caglieri, in a brig named the Emma, during which,

on the return passage, I witnessed a melancholy shipwreck, at a

distance, in such a storm that it was impossible to render any

assistance. In that instance I witnessed, for the first time, that

tender sympathy which sailors generally feel for others in distress. We

saw Spaniards, in a Catalan felucca, struggling with the waves, who soon

sank before our eyes, while my honest and warm-hearted shipmates shed

tears over their hard fate. This disaster was caused by a sudden change

of wind when the sea and wind were high. A Libaccio, a south-west wind,

had been blowing furiously for several days, and a number of vessels

were in sight, of all which the felucca seemed to make the best way. We

were all steering for Vado, to make that port for shelter, until the

storm should subside. A horrible surge unexpectedly broke over the

Spanish vessel, and overset it in an instant. We saw the crew clinging

to the side, and heard their cries to us for assistance, while we could

perceive their signals, but could not launch a boat. They all soon

disappeared in the foam of a second surge, more terrible than the first.

We afterwards heard that the nine persons thus lost all belonged to one

family.

From Vado I went to Genoa, and thence to Nice, whence I commenced a

series of voyages to the Levant, in vessels belonging to the house of

Givan. In one of these, in the brig Centesi, Captain Carlo Seneria, I

was left sick in Constantinople. The vessel sailed; and, as my sickness

continued, I found myself in somewhat straitened circumstances. In cases

of difficulty or danger, I have never, in all my life, been

disheartened. I then had the fortune to meet with persons kindly

disposed to assist me, and, among others, I can never forget Signora

Luigia Saiyuraiga, of Nice, whom I have ever since regarded as one of

the most accomplished of women, in the virtues which distinguish the

best and most admirable of her sex.

As mother and wife, she formed the happiness of her husband, who was an

excellent man, and of their young and interesting children, whose

education she conducted with the greatest care and skill. What

contributed to prolong my abode in the capital of Turkey, was the war

which at that time commenced between that power and Russia; and I then,

for the first time, engaged as a teacher of children. That employment

was offered me by Signor Diego, a doctor in medicine, who introduced me

to the widow Temoin, who wanted an instructor for her family. I took up

my residence in the house, and was placed in charge of her three sons,

with a sufficient salary.

I afterwards resumed the nautical life, embarking in the brig Nostra

Signora della Grazia, Captain Casabana; and that vessel was the first I

ever commanded, being made Captain of it on a subsequent voyage to Mahon

and Gibraltar, returning to Constantinople.

Being an ardent lover of Italy from my childhood, I felt a strong desire

to become initiated in the mysteries of her restoration; and I sought

everywhere for books and writings which might enlighten me on the

subject, and for persons animated with feelings corresponding with my

own. On a voyage which I made to Tagangog, in Russia, with a young

Ligurian, I was first made acquainted with a few things connected with

the intentions and plans of the Italian patriots; and surely Columbus

did not enjoy so much satisfaction on the discovery of America, as I

experienced on hearing that the redemption of our country was meditated.

From that time I became entirely devoted to that object, which has since

been appropriately my own element for so long a time.

The speedy consequence of my entire devotion to the cause of Italy was,

that on the fifth of February, 1834, I was passing out of the gate of

Linterna, of Genoa, at seven o'clock in the evening, in the disguise of

a peasant—_a proscript_. At that time my public life commenced; and, a

few days after, I saw my name, for the first time, in a newspaper: but

it was in _a sentence of death_!

I remained in Marseilles, unoccupied, for several months; but at length

embarked, as mate, in a vessel commanded by Captain Francesco Gazan.

While standing on board, towards evening, one day, dressed in my best

suit, and just ready to go on shore, I heard a noise in the water, and,

looking below, discovered that some person had fallen into the sea, and

was then under the stern of the vessel. Springing into the water, I had

the satisfaction to save from drowning a French boy, in the presence of

a large collection of people, who expressed their joy aloud, and warmly

applauded the act. His name was Joseph Rasbaud, and he was fourteen

years of age. His friends soon made their appearance; and I experienced

very peculiar feelings excited in my heart, when the tears of his mother

dropped, one after another, upon my cheek, while I heard the thanks of

the whole family.

Some years before I had a similar good fortune, when I saved the life of

my friend, Claudio Terese.

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The Life of General Garibaldi Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time. · 第 2 / 34 章