GRASSHOPPER[43]

A figure on a bowl here represented (pl. 6, fig. 1) is painted in

“black or brown on a background of bluish wash over a yellow color.”

This bowl is eleven inches in diameter, five inches in depth. The

figure is a remarkable one, having features of several animals, but

none of these are more pronounced than its insectiform characters,

among which may be mentioned the antennæ, three legs on one side

(evidently three pairs of legs, for that in the back is simply

introduced in violation of perspective), and an extended segmented

abdomen attached to the thorax and terminating in a recurved tip. The

character of the appendages to the thorax, or the wings, leaves no

doubt that a flying animal was intended, and the legs and head being

like an orthopterous insect, it may be provisionally identified as a

“grasshopper.”[44]

While the general form of head, thorax, and body appear from an

inspection of the figure, it may be well to call attention to certain

special features that illustrate primitive methods of drawing. The

most striking of these is seen in the abnormal position of the leg

which arises from the thorax on the back in the rear of the so-called

wings. This abnormal position was introduced by the artist to show

the existence and form of the legs on the right side; the appendage

corresponds with one of the three on the left side, which have the

proper position but are much smaller. A similar delineation of organs

out of place not seen or turned away from the observer was common among

the prehistoric artists of the Pueblo region and is paralleled by the

representation of two eyes on one side of the head already mentioned.

The two “wings,” each ending in white circles with dots or crosses, are

supposed, on the theory that this is a grasshopper, to represent wing

covers or elytra, which of course the prehistoric people of the Mimbres

did not differentiate from folded wings. It is possible that wing cover

and wing may be represented on one side and that corresponding organs

on the right side of the body are omitted. The thorax is covered with

regularly arranged rows of dots formed by parallel lines crossing at an

angle, forming purely arbitrary decoration representing the geometric

designs on the bodies of other animals.

Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New Mexico · 第 30 / 44 题