DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

ADAME

EUA

ISAIAH

SYMEON

IESUS

IOHANNES BAPTISTA

MOYSES

BELSABUB

SATTAN

DAUID

BELLIALL

MICHILL (Archangel)

PRIMUS DIABOLUS

SECUNDUS DIABOLUS

[SCENE I, _outside the gates of Hell_.]

1. <_Iesus._ M>anne on molde, be meke to me,

And haue thy Maker in þi mynde,

And thynke howe I haue tholid for þe

With pereles paynes for to be pyned.

The forward of my Fadir free 5

Haue I fulfillid, as folke may fynde,

Þerfore aboute nowe woll I bee

Þat I haue bought for to vnbynde.

Þe feende þame wanne with trayne,

Thurgh frewte of erthely foode; 10

I haue þame getyn agayne

Thurgh bying with my bloode.

2. And so I schall þat steede restore

F_ro_ whilke þe feende fell for synne;

Þare schalle mankynde wonne euermore 15

In blisse þat schall neuere blynne.

All þat in werke my werkemen were,

Owte of thare woo I wol þame wynne,

And some signe schall I sende before

Of grace, to garre þer gamys begynne. 20

A light I woll þei haue

To schewe þame I schall come sone;

My bodie bidis in graue

Tille alle thes dedis be done.

3. My Fadir ordand on þis wise 25

Aftir His will þat I schulde wende,

For to fulfille þe prophicye<s>,

And als I spake my solace to spende.

My frendis, þat in me faith affies,

Nowe fro ther fois I schall þame fende, 30

And on the thirde day ryght vprise,

And so tille heuen I schall assende.

Sithen schall I come agayne

To deme bothe goode and ill

Tille endles ioie or peyne; 35

Þus is my Fadris will.

[SCENE II, _Hell; at one side Limbo, enclosing the

patriarchs and prophets; a light shines across_.]

4. _Adame._ Mi bretheren, harkens to me here,

Swilke hope of heele neuere are we hadde.

Foure thowsande and sex hundereth ȝere

Haue we bene heere in †þis stedde†. 40

Nowe see I signe of solace seere,

A glorious gleme to make vs gladde,

Wherfore I hope oure helpe is nere,

And sone schall sesse oure sorowes sadde.

_Eua._ Adame, my husband hende, 45

Þis menys solas certayne;

Such light gune on vs lende

In Paradise full playne.

5. _Isaiah._ Adame, we schall wele vndirstande;

I, Ysaias, as God me kende, 50

I prechid in Neptalym þat lande,

And Ȝabulon, even vntill ende.

I spake of folke in mirke walkand,

And saide a light schulde on þame lende;

This lered I whils I was leuand, 55

Nowe se I God þis same hath sende.

Þis light comes all of Criste,

Þat seede, to saue vs nowe,

Þus is my poynte puplisshid.

But Symeon, what sais þou? 60

6. _Symeon._ Þhis, my tale of farleis feele,

For in þis temple His frendis me fande;

I hadde delite with Hym to dele,

And halsed homely with my hande.

I saide, 'Lorde, late thy seruaunt lele 65

Passe nowe in pesse to liffe lastand,

For nowe myselfe has sene Thy hele,

Me liste no lengar to liffe in lande.'

Þis light Þou hast purueyed

To folkes þat liffis in leede, 70

Þe same þat I þame saide,

I see fulfillid in dede.

7. _Iohan. Baptista._ Als voyce criand to folke

I kende

Þe weyes of Criste, als I wele kanne;

I baptiste Hym with bothe my hande 75

Euen in þe floode of flume Iordanne.

Þe Holy Goste fro heuene discende

Als a white dowue doune on Hym þanne;

The Fadir voice, my mirthe to mende,

Was made to me euen als manne, 80

'This is my Sone,' he saide,

'In whome me paies full wele.'

His light is on vs laide,

He comes oure cares to kele.

8. _Moyses._ Of þat same light lernyng haue I, 85

To me Moyses He mustered his myght,

And also vnto anodir, Hely,

Wher we were on an hille on hight.

Whyte as snowe was His body,

And His face like to þe sonne to sight: 90

No man on molde was so myghty

Grathely to loke agaynste þat light;

Þat same light se I nowe

Shynyng on vs sarteyne,

Wherfore trewly I trowe 95

We schalle sone passe fro payne.

9. _i Diabolus._ Helpe! Belsabub! to bynde þer

boyes,

Such harrowe was neuer are herde in helle.

_ii Diab._ Why rooris þou soo, Rebalde? þou

royis;

What is betidde, canne þou ought telle? 100

_i Diab._ What! heris þou noȝt þis vggely

noyse?

Þes lurdans þat in Lymbo dwelle,

Þei make menyng of many ioies,

And musteres grete mirthe þame emell.

_ii Diab._ Mirthe? nay, nay, þat poynte is

paste, 105

More hele schall þei neuer haue.

_i Diab._ Þei crie on Criste full faste,

And sais he schal þame saue.

10. _Belsabub._ Ȝa, if he saue þame noght, we

schall,

For they are sperde in speciall space; 110

Whils I am prince and principall

Schall þei neuer passe oute of þis place.

Calle vppe Astrotte and Anaball

To giffe þer counsaille in þis case,

Bele-Berit and Belial, 115

To marre þame þat swilke maistries mase.

Say to Satan oure sire,

And bidde þame bringe also

Lucifer louely of lyre.

_i Diab._ Al redy, lorde, I goo. 120

11. _Iesus [Without]._ _Attollite portas,

principes_,

Oppen vppe, ȝe princes of paynes sere,

_Et eleuamini eternales_,

Youre yendles ȝatis þat ȝe haue here.

_Sattan._ What page is þere þat makes prees, 125

And callis hym kyng of vs in fere?

_Dauid [in Limbo]._ I lered leuand, withouten

lees,

He is a kyng of vertues clere.

A! Lorde, mekill of myght,

And stronge in ilke a stoure, 130

In batailes ferse to fight,

And worthy to wynne honnoure.

12. _Sattan._ Honnoure! in þe deuel way, for what

dede?

All erthely men to me are thrall;

Þe lady þat calles hym lorde in leede 135

Hadde neuer ȝitt herberowe, house, ne halle.

_i Diab._ Harke, Belsabub! I haue grete drede,

For hydously I herde hym calle.

_Belliall._ We! spere oure ȝates, all ill mot

þou spede!

And sette furthe watches on þe wall. 140

And if he calle or crie

To make vs more debate,

Lay on hym þan hardely,

And garre hym gang his gate.

13. _Sattan._ Telle me what boyes dare be so

bolde 145

For drede to make so mekill draye.

_i Diab._ Itt is þe Iewe þat Iudas solde

For to be dede, þis othir daye.

_Sattan._ O we! þis tale in tyme is tolde,

Þis traytoure traues<es> vs alway; 150

He schall be here full harde in holde,

Loke þat he passe noght, I þe praye.

_ii Diab._ Nay, nay, he will noȝt wende

Away or I be ware,

He shappis hym for to schende 155

Alle helle, or he go ferre.

14. _Sattan._ Nay, faitour, þerof schall he faile,

For alle his fare I hym deffie;

I knowe his trantis fro toppe to taile,

He leuys with gaudis and with gilery. 160

Þerby he brought oute of oure bale,

Nowe late, Laȝar of Betannye,

Þerfore I gaffe to þe Iewes counsaille

Þat þei schulde alway garre hym dye.

I entered in Iudas 165

Þat forwarde to fulfille,

Þerfore his hire he has,

Allway to wonne here stille.

15. _Belsabub._ Sir Sattanne, sen we here þe

saie

Þat þou and _þ_e Iewes wer same assente, 170

And wotte he wanne Laȝar awaye,

Þat tille vs was tane for to tente,

Trowe þou þat þou marre hym maye

To mustir myghtis, what he has mente?

If he nowe depriue vs of oure praye, 175

We will ȝe witte whanne þei are wente.

_Sattan._ I bidde ȝou be noȝt abasshed,

But boldely make youe boune

With toles þat ȝe on traste,

And dynge þat dastard doune. 180

16. _Iesus [Without]._ _Principes, portas

tollite_,

Vndo youre ȝatis, ȝe princis of pryde,

_Et introibit rex glorie_,

Þe kyng of blisse comes in þis tyde.

[_Enters the gates of Hell._

_Sattan._ Owte! harrowe <what harlot> is hee 185

Þat sais his kyngdome schall be cryed?

_Dauid [in Limbo]._ Þat may þou in my Sawter see

For þat poynte _I_ prophicie<d>.

I saide þat he schuld breke

Youre barres and bandis by name, 190

And on youre werkis take wreke;

Nowe schalle ȝe see þe same.

17. _Iesus._ Þis steede schall stonde no lenger

stoken;

Opynne vppe, and latte my pepul passe!

_Diabolus._ Owte! beholdes, oure baill is

brokynne, 195

And brosten are alle oure bandis of bras.

Telle Lucifer alle is vnlokynne.

_Belsabub._ What þanne, is Lymbus lorne? allas!

Garre Satan helpe þat we wer wroken;

Þis werke is werse þanne euere it was. 200

_Sattan._ I badde ȝe schulde be boune

If he made maistries more;

Do dynge þat dastard doune,

And sette hym sadde and sore.

18. _Belsabub._ Ȝa, sette hym sore, þat is

sone saide, 205

But come þiselffe and serue hym soo;

We may not bide his bittir braide,

He wille vs marre and we wer moo.

_Sattan._ What! faitours, wherfore are ȝe

ferde?

Haue ȝe no force to flitte hym froo? 210

Belyue loke þat my gere be grathed,

Miselffe schall to þat gedlyng goo.

[_To Iesus._] Howe! belamy, abide,

With al thy booste and bere,

And telle to me þis tyde, 215

What maistries makes þou here?

19. _Iesus._ I make no maistries but for myne,

Þame wolle I saue, I telle þe nowe;

Þou hadde no poure þame to pyne,

But as my prisoune for þer prowe 220

Here haue þei soiorned, noght as thyne,

But in thy warde, þou wote wele howe.

_Sattan._ And what deuel haste þou done ay syne,

Þat neuer wolde negh þame nere, or nowe?

_Iesus._ Nowe is þe tyme certayne 225

Mi Fadir ordand before

Þat they schulde passe fro payne,

And wonne in mirthe euer more.

20. _Sattan._ Thy fadir knewe I wele be sight,

He was a write his mette to wynne, 230

And Marie me menys þi modir hight,

Þe vttiremeste ende of all þi kynne.

Who made þe be so mekill of myght?

_Iesus._ Þou wikid feende, latte be thy dynne!

Mi Fadir wonnys in heuen on hight, 235

With blisse þat schall neuere blynne.

I am His awne sone,

His forward to fulfille;

And same ay schall we wonne,

And sundir whan we wolle. 240

21. _Sattan._ God<ys> sonne! þanne schulde þou

be ful gladde,

Aftir no catel neyd thowe craue!

But þou has leued ay like a ladde,

And in sorowe, as a symple knaue.

_Iesus._ Þat was for hartely loue I hadde 245

Vnto mannis soule, it for to saue;

And for to make þe mased and madde,

And by þat resoune þus dewly to haue

Mi godhede here, I hidde

In Marie modir myne, 250

For it schulde noȝt be kidde

To þe, nor to none of thyne.

22. _Sattan._ A! þis wolde I were tolde in ilke

a toune.

So, sen þou sais God is thy sire,

I schall þe proue, be right resoune, 255

Þou motes His men into þe myre.

To breke His bidding were þei boune,

And, for they did at my desire,

Fro Paradise He putte þame doune

In helle here to haue þer hyre. 260

And thyselfe, day and nyght,

Has taught al men emang

To do resoune and right,

And here werkis þou all wrang.

23. _Iesus._ I wirke noght wrang, þat schal

þow witte, 265

If I my men fro woo will wynne;

Mi prophetis playnly prechid it,

All þis note þat nowe begynne.

Þai saide þat I schulde be obitte,

To hell þat I schulde entre in, 270

And saue my seruauntis fro þat pitte,

Wher dampned saulis schall sitte for synne.

And ilke trewe prophettis tale

Muste be fulfillid in mee;

I haue þame boughte with bale, 275

And in blisse schal þei be.

24. _Sattan._ Nowe sen þe liste allegge þe lawes,

Þou schalte be atteynted, or we twynne,

For þo þat þou to wittenesse drawes

Full even agaynste þe will begynne. 280

Salamon saide in his sawes

Þat whoso enteres helle withynne

Shall neuer come oute, þus clerkis knawes,

And þerfore, felowe, leue þi dynne.

Iob, þi seruaunte, also 285

Þus in his tyme gune telle,

Þat nowthir frende nor foo

Shulde fynde reles in helle.

25. _Iesus._ He saide full soth, þat schall

þou see,

Þat in helle may be no reles, 290

But of þat place þan preched he

Where synffull care schall euere encrees.

And in þat bale ay schall þou be,

Whare sorowes sere schall neuer sesse,

And for my folke þerfro wer free, 295

Nowe schall þei passe to þe place of pees.

Þai were here with my wille,

And so schall þei fourthe wende,

And þiselue schall fulfille

Þer wooe withouten ende. 300

26. _Sattan._ O we! þanne se I howe þou menys

emang

Some mesure with malice to melle,

Sen þou sais all schall noȝt gang,

But some schalle alway with vs dwelle.

_Iesus._ Ȝaa, witte þou wele, ellis were it

wrang, 305

Als cursed Cayme þat slewe Abell,

And all þat hastis hemselue to hange,

Als Iudas and Archedefell,

Datan and Abiron,

And alle of þare assente; 310

Als tyrantis euerilkone

Þat me and myne turmente.

27. And all þat liste noght to lere my lawe,

Þat I haue lefte in lande nowe newe,

Þat is my comyng for to knawe, 315

And to my sacramente pursewe,

Mi dede, my rysing, rede be rawe,

Who will noght trowe, þei are noght trewe,

Vnto my dome I schall þame drawe,

And iuge þame worse þanne any Iewe. 320

And all þat likis to leere

My lawe, and leue þerbye,

Shall neuere haue harmes heere,

But welthe, as is worthy.

28. _Sattan._ Nowe here my hande, I halde me

paied; 325

Þis poynte is playnly for oure prowe;

If þis be soth þat þou hast saide,

We schall haue moo þanne we haue nowe.

Þis lawe þat þou nowe late has laide

I schall lere men noȝt to allowe. 330

Iff þei it take, þei be betraied,

For I schall turne þame tyte, I trowe.

I schall walke este and weste,

And garre þame werke wele werre.

_Iesus._ Naye, feende, þou schall be feste, 335

Þat þou schalte flitte not ferre.

29. _Sattan._ Feste! þat were a foule reasoune,

Nay, bellamy, þou bus be smytte.

_Iesus._ Mighill! myne aungell, make þe boune,

And feste yone fende, þat he noght flitte. 340

And Deuyll, I comaunde þe go doune

Into thy selle where þou schalte sitte.

[_Satan sinks._

_Sattan._ Owt, ay! herrowe! helpe Mahounde!

Nowe wex I woode oute of my witte.

_Belsabub._ Sattan, þis saide we are, 345

Nowe schall þou fele þi fitte.

_Sattan._ Allas! for dole and care,

I synke into helle pitte.

[_Falls into the pit._

30. _Adame._ A! Iesu Lorde, mekill is Þi myght,

That mekis Þiselffe in þis manere, 350

Vs for to helpe, as Þou has hight,

Whanne both forfette, I and my feere.

Here haue we leuyd withouten light

Foure thousand and six hundred ȝere;

Now se I be þis solempne sight 355

Howe Thy mercy hath made vs cle_r_e.

_Eue._ A! Lorde, we were worthy

Mo turmentis for to taste,

But mende vs with mercye,

Als Þou of myght is moste. 360

31. _Baptista._ A! Lorde, I loue Þe inwardly,

That me wolde make Þi messengere

Thy comyng in erth for to crye,

And teche Þi faith to folke in feere;

And sithen before Þe for to dye, 365

And bringe boodworde to þame here,

How þai schulde haue Thyne helpe in hye:

Nowe se I all Þi poyntis appere.

Als Dauid prophete trewe

Ofte tymes tolde vntill vs, 370

Of þis comyng he knewe,

And saide it schulde be þus.

32. _Dauid._ Als I haue saide, ȝitt saie I soo,

_Ne derelinquas, Domine,

Animam meam <in> inferno_, 375

Leffe noght my saule, Lorde, aftir Þe,

In depe helle where dampned schall goo,

Ne suffre neuere †saules fro Þe be†

The sorowe of þame þat wonnes in woo

Ay full of filthe, †þat may repleye†. 380

_Adame._ We thanke His grete goodnesse

He fette vs fro þis place,

Makes ioie nowe more and lesse;

_Omnis._ We laude God of His grace.

33. _Iesus._ Adame and my frendis in feere, 385

Fro all youre fooes come fourth with me,

Ȝe schalle be sette in solas seere,

Wher ȝe schall neuere of sorowes see.

And Mighill, myn aungell clere,

Ressayue þes saules all vnto þe, 390

And lede þame als I schall þe lere

To Paradise with playe and plenté.

[_They come out of Limbo._

Mi graue I woll go till,

Redy to rise vpperight,

And so I schall fulfille 395

That I before haue highte.

34. _Michill._ Lorde, wende we schall aftir Þi

sawe,

To solace sere þai schall be sende,

But þat þer deuelis no draught vs drawe,

Lorde, blisse vs with Þi holy hende. 400

_Iesus._ Mi blissing haue ȝe all on rawe,

I schall be with youe, wher ȝe wende,

And all þat lelly luffes my lawe,

Þai schall be blissid withowten ende.

_Adame._ To Þe, Lorde, be louyng, 405

Þat vs has wonne fro waa,

For solas will we syng,

_Laus Tibi cum gloria_.

[_Exeunt._

[Foot-note: 14 Fro] For _MS._]

[Foot-note: 40 in þis stedde] in darknes stad _Towneley_.]

[Foot-note: 49 Isaiah] Isaac _MS._]

[Foot-note: 170 þe] ȝe _MS._]

[Foot-note: 185 what harlot] _from Towneley MS.: om. MS._]

[Foot-note: 188 I] of _MS._]

[Foot-note: 242 neyd thowe craue] þus þe I telle _first hand_.]

[Foot-note: 244 as] _added later MS._]

[Foot-note: 244 knaue] braide _first hand_.]

[Foot-note: 347 dole] dolee _MS._]

[Foot-note: 356 clere] clene _MS._]

Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose · 第 88 / 173 题