llama, _f._, flame.
llamar, to call, beckon, knock; -- á la puerta, to knock (at the
door); -- la atención, to attract the attention; _refl._, to be
called, be named.
llamear, to flame, gleam, shine.
llano, _m._, plain; por montes y -s, over hill and dale.
llanto, _m._, cry; flood of tears; tears.
llanura, _f._, plain.
llave, _f._, key.
llegada, _f_, arrival.
llegar, to arrive, come, come to a (certain) point, go so far as, go,
reach; -- á, to reach, arrive at, succeed in, go so far as to; llegué
á tener miedo, I finally became afraid; -- y besar el santo, to
succeed in a brief space of time; to find good fortune quickly.
llenar, to fill; _refl._, to be filled.
lleno, -a, full, covered (with).
llevar, to take, bear, support, get, carry, place, put, raise, bring,
lead, take away, draw on, attract; to wear; -- á cabo, to execute,
carry out, bring to a successful conclusion, terminate successfully;
-- del diestro, to lead (by the halter or bridle); -- á término, to
succeed, carry out, perform.
llorar, to cry, weep, weep for, mourn, grieve; nos amanecía llorando,
dawn found us weeping llorón, tearful, whimpering, lachrymose, given
to weeping, apt to shed tears.
llover, to rain.
lluvia,_f_, rain, shower.
M
macizo, -a, massive.
machón, _m._, buttress, counter-fort.
madera. _f._, wood, woodwork.
madre, _f._, mother.
madreselva, _f_, honeysuckle.
maese, _m. (obsolete) _, master.
maestro, _m._, master, teacher; de capilla, choir-master, one who
composes and directs church music.
magnate, _m._, magnate.
magnífico, -a, magnificent.
majaderfa, _f_, absurd (_or_ foolish) speech; nonsense.
majestad, _f_, majesty.
majestuoso, -a, majestic.
mal, _adj._ See malo; _adv._, badly, poorly; _subst. m._, evil, ill,
spell, evil act (_or_ speech); hacer -- de ojo, to cast the evil eye;
quien (en) -- anda, (en) -- acaba, a bad beginning makes a bad ending.
maldad,_f._, wickedness, wicked act.
maldecir, to revile, curse.
maldición, _f._, malediction, curse.
maldito, -a, _adj. pp. (irr.) of_ maldecir, accursed.
maleficio, _m._, enchantment.
malestar, _m._, uneasiness.
maleza, _f._, thicket, brake; underbrush malhechor, _m._, malefactor,
criminal.
maliciar, to suspect.
malicioso, -a, mischievous, sly, roguish, malicious, evil-minded.
maligno, -a, malignant, evil.
malo, -a, bad, poor, ill, evil, worthless, wicked.
malla, _f._, (coat of) mail.
manada, _f._, herd, flock, pack.
mancebo, _m._, boy, youth, young man.
mancha, _f._, spot.
manchar, to stain.
mandar, to order, command, send orders; to send; -- comparecer, to
summon (to appear) mandoble, _m._, two-handed sword, broadsword.
manejar, to handle, wield.
manera, _f._, manner, way; de todas --s, at all events, at any rate.
manga, _f._, sleeve; --s perdidas, loose hanging sleeves.
mango, _m._, handle.
manjar, _m._, dish, tidbit; _pl._, food.
mano, _f._, hand; de --s á. boca, all of a sudden; unexpectedly; echar
-- de, to lay hands upon, take possession of; entre sus --s, in his
hands; tomar -- en ello, to take it in hand (_or_ a hand in it).
manojo, _m._, bundle, bunch, bouquet.
mansedumbre, _f._, meekness, humility.
manso, -a, meek, soft, gentle, mild.
mantener, to maintain, keep; _refl._, to remain, continue, stay, be.
manto, _m._, cloak.
mafia, _f._, pains, care, skill; evil custom, evil way.
mañana, _f._, morning; de la noche à la --, all of a sudden, when
(you) least expected (it); _adv._, to-morrow.
maquinalmente, mechanically.
mar, _m._ or _f._, sea.
maravilla, _f._, marvel, wonder, miracle.
maravillar, to astonish, be astonished, wonder, marvel.
maravilloso, -a, marvelous.
marcar, to mark, designate, stain.
marcial, martial, warlike.
marchar, to march, walk, go, advance; marchando de sorpresa en
sorpresa, ever more and more surprised; _refl._, to get off (_or_
away); to escape.
marchito, -a, withered, faded.
marfil, _m._, ivory.
margarita _f._, daisy.
margen, _f._, margin, bank, border, edge.
María, _f._, Mary.
marido, _m._, husband.
mariposa, _f._, butterfly.
mármol, _m._, marble; _pl._ marble, marbles.
marmóreo, -a, marble, of marble.
marqués, _m._, marquis.
martillo, _m._, hammer.
mártir, _m._, martyr.
martirio, _m._, martyrdom; _pl._, martyrdom.
mas, but, however.
más, _adv._, more, most; -- bien, rather; á -- andar, at full speed; á
-- de, besides; á -- y mejor, the best they could; the most possible;
vying with one another; mientras --...--, the more .., the more; en lo
-- mínimo, in the least; lo -- posible, as much as possible; -- que,
more than, other than, except, but; no -- que, no more than, no other
than; only; no -- (_for_ no -- que), only; por -- que, however much;
especially since; although; que no haya -- que oir, that nothing else
can be heard; -- que de prisa (_lit._, more than rapidly), as rapidly
as possible; sobre -- ó menos, more or less; approximately, nearly,
about.
masa, _f._, mass.
mascara, _f._, mask.
mata, _f._, shrub, bush, underbrush; apiñadas --s, tangled (_or_
dense) shrubbery (_or_ underbrush).
matar, to kill.
material, material, corporeal, physical.
matizar, to color, adorn, tint, paint.
matojo, _m._, bush.
matorral, _m._, field of brambles; thicket; _pl._, brambles, briers,
thicket.
matrimonio, _m._, marriage, matrimony.
Mayo, _m._, May.
mayor, greater, older, elder, better, best, greatest; main, chief,
principal; _subst. m. pl._, elders; ancestors.
me, me, to me.
mecer, to rock, swing, sway; _refl._, to balance oneself; to swing,
sway, hover, stir, shake.
mediante, by means of; in consideration of; for.
mediar, to be (_or_ come) between; to intervene.
médico, _m._, doctor.
medida, _f._, measure, proportion; á ---- que, in proportion as.
medio, -a, half, mid, middle; á -- abrir, half open; á la media hora,
within half an hour; á media voz, in a low tone; á medias, half; media
noche, midnight; _adv._, half, partially; _subst. m._, middle, means,
way, midst, medium, intermediary; de -- á --, completely; en -- de, in
the midst of; between; por en -- de, through the midst of; through.
medir, to measure; to compare; -se con los ojos, to scan each other.
meditar, to meditate.
medroso, -a, fearful, frightful.
médula. _f._, marrow.
mejilla, _f._, cheek.
mejor, _comp._ of bueno, better, best; _adv._, better, best; por --
decir, in other words; ó -- dicho, or rather; rather; á mas y --,
best they could; the most possible; vying with one another.
melancolía, _f._, melancholy.
melancolíco, -a, melancholy, gloomy, sad.
melodía, _f._, melody.
memoria, _f._, memory, memorial; de --, by heart; hacer -- de, to
remember; traer á la --, to bring to the memory; to remind.
menor, minor, lesser; el --, the least.
menos, _adv._, less, least; except, with the exception of; á lo --, at
least; al --, at least; la cosa no era para --, nothing less could be
expected; no poder (por) -- de, not to be able to help; sobre más ó
--, more or less; approximately, nearly, about; vuelven -- de los que
van, fewer return than go.
mente, _f._, mind.
mentecato, -a, silly, foolish, stupid; _subst. m._, fool.
mentira, _f._, lie.
menudo, -a, slight, common, small, light, gentle, slender, short;
gente menuda, servants, domestics, dependants.
merced, _f._, grace, gift, favor, thanks; -- á, thanks to.
merecer, to merit, deserve; to obtain.
mérito, _m._, merit, worth.
mes, _m._, month.
mesa, _f._, table.
mesar, to pluck (out); to tear.
meseta, _f._, landing; table-land, plateau.
metal, _m._, metal.
metálico, -a, metallic.
meteoro, _m._, meteor.
mezcla, _f._, mixture.
mezclar, to mix, mingle; _refl._, to be mingled; to meddle.
mezquino, -a, poor, little, trifling, mean, wretched.
miedo, _m._, fear; tener--, to be afraid.
miembro, _m._, limb, member.
mientras, while, whilst, when, as long as; --que, while, whereas;
--más... más, the more... the more.
mies, _f._, wheat; _pl._, harvests, crops.
mi, my.
mí, me.
mil, thousand, a thousand, one thousand, ten hundred.
milagro, _m._, miracle.
milagroso, -a, marvelous, miraculous.
milicias, _f.__pl._, militia; army, host(s).
militar, _m._, soldier.
millar, _m._, thousand.
millón, _m._, million.
mínimo, -a, least; en lo más--, in the least.
ministril, _m._, apparitor, beadle; petty officer.
ministro, _m._, minister.
minucioso, -a, minute, detailed.
minuto, _m._, minute; á los cinco --s, within five minutes; á los
pocos --s, in (_or_ within) a few minutes.
mío, -a, mine, my; el--, la mía, mine.
mirada, _f._, glance, look; tender una--, to take a look; to look; to
glance.
mirador, _m._, mirador, belvedere, oriel, lookout, observatory.
mirar, to look, look at, gaze at; to see; --se entre si, to look at
each other (_or_ one another).
misa, _f._, mass; Misa del Gallo, midnight mass on Christmas eve.
miseria, _f._, poverty, penury; worthlessness, destitution.
misericordia, _f._, mercy.
mismo, -a, same, self, very; de un -- rey, of (one and) the same king.
misterio, _m._, mystery, secret.
misterioso, -a, mysterious.
misticismo, _m._, mysticism.
mistico, -a, mystic.
mitad, _f._, middle, midst; half.
mitra, _f._, miter.
modesto, -a, modest.
modo, _m._, manner, way; de este--, in this manner; as follows;
de--que, so that; de tal--, in such a way; so well; de todos--s, at
all events, at any rate, however.
mofa, _f._, mockery, scorn.
mofarse, to scoff, mock, make fun of.
molestar, to disturb, molest.
molesto, -a, disagreeable, vexing, vexatious.
molido, -a, _adj. pp. of_ moler, tired, fatigued.
momentáneo, -a, momentary.
momento, _m._, moment; consequence; --s antes..., a few moments
before..
monarca, _m._, monarch, king.
monasterio, _m._, monastery.
monja, _f._, nun.
monje, _m._, monk.
mono, _m._, monkey, ape; hacer --s, to play tricks, do wonderful (_or_
amusing) feats.
monótono, -a, monotonous.
monserga, _f._, gabble, gibberish, confused language.
mónstruo, _m._, monster.
monstruoso, -a, monstrous.
montante, PT.., broadsword.
montaña, _f._, mountain.
montar, to mount, go up, get on; -- nuevamente, to remount.
monte, _m._, mountain; cuchillo de --, hunting-knife, hunter's
cutlass; por --s y llanos, over hill and dale.
montero, _m._, hunter, huntsman.
montura, _f_, saddle.
morado, -a, violet, mauve-colored.
morador, _m._, inhabitant.
moral, _m._, morale, moral condition (state _or_ organization).
morar, to dwell, reside.
mórbido, -a, soft, mellow, rich, subdued, delicate.
morder, to bite, eat into, cut, abrade, prick, gnaw.
moreno, -a, dark.
moribundo, -a, dying, faint, fainting.
morir, to die, expire, die out; _refl._, to die, die away, pass away.
morisco, -a, Moorish, of (_or_ pertaining to) the Moors.
moro, _m._, Moor.
mortal, mortal, fatal; s&t. _m._, mortal.
mortuorio, mortuary.
mosca, _f._, fly.
moscardón, _m._, large fly, horse-fly, gadfly.
mostrar, to show; _refl._, to show oneself, appear, be.
mote, _m._, motto, heading.
motete, _m._, motet, a sacred musical composition.
mover, to move; -- guerra, to make war; _refl._, to move.
movimiento, _m._, movement, motion, commotion; -- de cabeza, nod (of
the head).
mozo, _m._, boy, youth, lad, young man.
muchacha, _f._, girl.
muchacho, _m._, boy, lad.
muchedumbre, _f._, crowd, multitude.
mucho, -a, much; _pl._, many; por --s que, however many; _adv._, much,
very, greatly.
mudable, changeable, fickle.
mudo, -a, mute, silent, speechless, dumb.
muerte, _f._, death; á --, to the death; herir de --, to strike dead.
muerto, -a, _adj. pp. of_ morir, died, dead; los --s, the dead;
¡muerto está! he is a dead boar!
muestra, _f._, proof, demonstration, mark, sign.
mugir, to roar, rumble.
mujer, _f._, woman, wife.
mula, _f._, mule.
mulo, _m._, mule.
multiplicarse, to multiply, be multiplied, increase.
multitud, _f._, multitude, crowd, great number.
mundano, -a, mundane, worldly.
mundo, _m._, world; crowd, multitude; society; por el --, in society;
out; por esos --s, into the world at large; todo el --, everybody;
todo un --, a whole world; a great multitude.
muralla, _f._, rampart, wall.
murir, to die.
murmullo, _m._, murmur.
murmuración, _f._, murmur, rumor; slander, gossip.
murmurador, murmuring.
murmurar, to murmur; _refl._, to be murmured (rumored _or_ reported).
muro, _m._, wall.
músculo, _m._, muscle.
musgo, _m._, moss.
musgoso, -a, mossy, covered with moss, moss-covered.
música, _f._, music; _pl._, music, musical notes (_or_ sounds).
mustio, -a, sad, sorrowful.
mutuamente, mutually; each other.
mutuo, -a, mutual.
muy, very, very much, quite.
N
nácar, _m._, nacre, pearl, mother-of-pearl.
nacer, to be born.
naciente, rising, on-coming, falling.
nacimiento, _m._, birth, rise.
nación, _f._, nation.
nada, nothing; ¡--! not at all; by no means; no indeed; never mind; it
makes no difference; ¡--, --! (_an exclamation of denial or refusal_),
nothing else will do; no ... --, nothing; not anything; en --, in any
respect; at all; -- menos, nothing less; para --, in any respect; at
all; pues --, but no; not so.
nadar, to swim, float.
nadie, no one, nobody; some one, somebody.
nariz, _f._, nose, nostrils; reirse en la --, to laugh in one's face.
narración, _f._, narration, story.
narrador, _m._, narrator.
narrar, to relate, tell.
natural, natural; native.
naturaleza, _f._, nature.
naturalmente, naturally, by nature.
navaja, _f._, knife, clasp-knife.
nave, _f._, nave; _pl._, nave and aisles.
nebuloso, -a, misty, cloudy.
necedad, _f._, stupidity, folly.
necesitado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ necesitar, needed; needing, needy, in
need (de, of).
necesitar, to need, be in need of, want, lack, be necessary.
negro, -a, black, dark.
nervioso, -a, nervous.
ni, neither, nor, not even, nor even; even, or; -- aun, not even; --
... tampoco, nor .. either; no ... --, not ... even; -- ... --,
neither ... nor; -- tan siquiera, not even, not so much as.
nicho. _m._, niche, hole, grave.
nido, _m._, nest.
niebla, _f._, mist, fog, cloud.
nieto, _m._, grandchild.
nieve, _f._, snow: _pl_, snow.
ninguno (_or_ ninghn), -a, no, none; any, any one; either; -- (de los
dos), neither (of us); no ... --, none, not any.
niña, _f._, child, girl.
niñez, _f._, childhood.
niño, _m._, child, boy; muy desde--since (_or_ from) early boyhood.
no, not, no; -- más (_for_ -- más que), only; -- poder (por) menos de,
not to be able to help; -- que, while, whilst; como -- sea, unless it
be; -- sea que, lest, for fear; -- ... ya (_or_ ya ... --), no longer.
noble, noble; _subst._ _m._, noble, lord.
nobleza, _f._, nobility.
nocturno, -a, nocturnal.
noche, _f._, night, evening; en la alta--, in the dead of night; late
at night; Noche-Buena, Christmas eve; mass of Christmas eve; de -- y
día, night and day; esta -- pasada, last night; la -- había cerrado,
the night had come (_or_ fallen); night had closed in (around him);
¡hasta la --! (good-by) till to-night; goodby; -- de luna, moonlight
night; de la -- á la mañana, all of a sudden, when (you) least
expected (it); media --, midnight; por las --s, in the night; at
night; una -- y otra, night after night.
nombre, _m._, name; sin --, nameless; boundless, indescribable.
noria, _f._, sakieh, a kind of machine for raising water from wells
etc., consisting of two wheels, one horizontal and one vertical, and
of an endless chain armed with cups (or buckets).
nos, we, us, ourselves, each other, one another; to us, to ourselves.
nosotros,-as, we, us.
nota, _f._, note, tone, tune. notable, remarkable.
notar, to note, notice, observe; _refl._, to be noticed (_or_
noticeable).
noticia, _f._, notice, news, information; tener -- de, to be informed
of.
notificar, to notify.
novedad, _f._, novelty, news, fad, innovation.
novia, _f._, bride, newly married wife.
novicia, _f._, novice.
nube, _f._, cloud, film, crowd; -- de sangre, bloody film.
nublar (_for_ anublar), to cloud, darken.
nuestro, -a, our, ours; el --, la nuestra, ours.
nueva, _f._, news.
nuevamente, anew, again; montar --, to remount.
nueve, nine.
nuevo, -a, new, recently arrived, unacquainted; de --, again, anew.
número, _m._, number.
numeroso, -a, numerous.
nunca, never, ever; no ... --, never; not at all, by no means.
O
ó, or, either; -- bien, or, or else; bien ... --, whether ... or;
either ... or.
obedecer, to obey, yield to.
obediente, obedient.
obispo, _m._, bishop.
objetar, to object, oppose.
objeto, _m._, object, purpose.
obligación, _f._, obligation.
obligado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ obligar, obliged; necessary, unavoidable,
indispensable, natural.
obra, _f._, work; matter; -- de, at (_or_ of) about, about; como --
de, a matter of; about; poner por --, to carry out, execute.
obscurecer, to obscure, blind, darken, grow dark; _refl._, to grow
dark, be (_or_ become) dark; to go out.
obscuridad, _f._, obscurity, gloom.
obscuro, -a, dark, obscure.
observar, to observe.
obstáculo, _m._, obstacle.
obstante: no --, nevertheless, notwithstanding.
obstinado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ obstinarse, obstinate, obdurate.
obtener, to obtain, secure, bring about.
ocasión, _f._, occasion, opportunity, juncture.
ocaso, _m._, west.
occidente, _m._, west.
océano, _m._, ocean, sea.
ocio, _m._, leisure.
ocioso, -a, idle, unoccupied, bored.
octava, _f._, octave, eight-day celebration of a religious festival.
ocultar, to hide, conceal.
oculto, -a, hidden, concealed, secret.
ocupación, _f._, occupation.
ocupar, to fill, occupy, take possession of, busy; _refl._, to busy
oneself, be busy.
ocurrencia, _f._, sally, flash of wit.
ocurrir, to happen, occur.
ofender, to offend.
ofertorio, _m._, offertory.
oficial, _m._, official, officer.
oficiar, to officiate.
oficio, _m._, trade, business, occupation, service, office, craft,
profession.
oficioso, -a, officious.
ofrecer, to offer, present; _refl._, to present itself, appear.
ofrenda, _f._, offering.
¡oh!, oh!
oído, _m._, hearing, ear; prestar el --, to pay attention; to listen
(carefully).
oir, to hear; -- á, to hear from; estuve oyendo, I kept hearing; que
no haya más que --, that nothing else can be heard; _refl._, to be
heard, be audible.
ojeada, _f._, glance, look.
ojeo, _m._, battue, beating for game; que hacían señales de --, which
were blowing to start up the game.
ojiva, _f._, Gothic (_or_ pointed) window.
ojival, ogival, characterized by the pointed arch.
ojo, _m._, eye; darse de --, to conspire, have a secret understanding;
en un abrir y cerrar de --s, in the twinkling of an eye; in an
instant; hacer mal de --, to cast the evil eye; medirse con los --s,
to scan each other.
ola, _f._, wave.
olmo, _m._, elm.
olor, _m._, odor; tener en -- de santidad, to hold (_or_ consider) as
a saint.
olvidar, to forget.
olvido, _m._, oblivion, forgetfulness.
omnipotencia, _f._, omnipotence.
onda, _f._, wave.
ondina, _f._, undine, water-sprite.
ondulante, rolling.
ondular, to undulate.
operación, _f._, operation, act.
oponerse, to oppose.
oprimir, to oppress, press, clasp.
opuesto, -a, opposite.
opulento, -a, rich, opulent.
ora, now; -- ... --, now ... now (_or_ again).
oración, _f._, prayer, orison, adoration; á la --, to prayers.
orden, _m._, order, regularity, decorum; _f._, order, command,
insignia.
ordenar, to order, command, lay upon; to organize.
oreja, _f._, auricle, ear.
organista, _m._, organist.
órgano, _m._, organ.
orgía, _f._, orgy, revelry, revel.
orgullo, _m._, pride.
orgulloso, -a, proud, haughty.
origen, _m._, origin, cause, birth, descent.
original, original; _subst. m._, original.
orilla, _f._, bank, shore.
orín, _m._, rust.
orla, _f._, border, fringe, edge.
orlar, to border.
ornar, to adorn.
oro, _m._, gold.
os, you, to you.
osar, to dare.
oscilar, to oscillate, hover, sway.
ostracismo, _m._, ostracism.
otoño, _m._, autumn.
otro, -a, other, another, else, next; alguno que --, here and there
one; a very few; some; el -- día, the next day; un día y --, day after
day; constantly; en --s días, in other (_or_ former) days; once,
formerly; una noche y --, night after night; (el) uno y (el) --, both;
otras tantas (veces), as many (times); otra vez, again; una vez y
otra, again and again.
ovalado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ ovalar, oval.
oveja, _f._, sheep, ewe.
P
pabellón, _m._, tent (or canopy); bower
pábulo, _m._, food, support, aid.
pacer, to graze, pasture.
paciencia, _f._, patience.
paciente, patient.
pacifico, -a, peaceful, pacific.
padecer, to be afflicted.
padre, _m._, father; _pl._, parents; ancestors.
pagar, to pay, pay for, repay.
página, _f._, page.
pago, _m._, payment, recompense.
país, _m._, country.
paja, _f._, straw.'
pájaro, _m._, bird, sparrow; _pl._, birds.
paje, _m._, page.
palabra, _f._, word; dirigir la -- , to address, speak; tomar la --,
to speak.
palacio, palacio, _m._, palace.
palafrén, _m._, palfrey.
palafrenero, _m._, groom.
palidez, _f._, pallor, paleness.
pálido, -a, pale.
palma, _f._, palm; batir las --s, to clap the hands.
palmera, _f._, palm.
palmo, _m._, span; cuatro --s, a small space.
palo, _m._, stick, wood; dar de --s, to beat, give a beating; to
cudgel.
paloma, _f._, pigeon, dove.
palpar, to feel, touch.
palpitar, to palpitate, quiver.
pan, _m._, bread, loaf of bread.
pandero, _m._, tambourine.
paño, _m._, cloth, table-cloth.
Papa, _m._, pope.
papel, _m._, paper.
par, equal, like; al --, at the same time; without distinction; alike;
equally; á -- de, the same as, like; near, by, at; together with, at
the same time with; al -- de, like, as; at the same time with; de --
en -- abierto, wide open; _subst. m._, pair, couple.
para, for, to, in order to; -- con, to, amongst; estar --, to be about
to; la cosa no era -- menos, nothing less could be expected; -- nada,
in any (_or_ no) respect; at all; -- que, so that, in order that; no
hay -- qué decir que se fastidiaban, it is needless to say they were
bored; ¿-- que? wherefore? why? for what reason?
parábola, _f._, parable.
parador, _m._, inn.
paraíso, _m._, paradise.
paraje, _m._, place.
páramo, _m._, a high bleak plateau with stunted trees and cold damp
atmosphere; (_poet._) desert, waste.
parar, to stop; _refl._, to stop, halt.
parecer, to seem, be like, resemble; al --, seemingly, apparently; á
lo que parece, as it seems; evidently; _refl._, to resemble, be like.
parecido, -a, _adj. pp. of_ parecer, seemed; similar, like.
pared, _f._, wall, partition.
pareja, _f._, pair, couple.
pariente,_m._, relative.
párpado, _m._, eyelid.
parroquia, _f._, parish, parochial church.
parte, _f._, part, portion, direction; á esta --, up to now; de algún
tiempo á esta --, for some time past, for some time now; en --,
partly; en alguna --, somewhere; por mi --, for my part; por todas
--s, in every direction; everywhere; por una --, on the one hand.
participar, to participate (de, in).
particular, peculiar, special, strange, particular.
particularidad, _f._, peculiarity.
particularmente, particularly, especially.
partido, _m._, resolution.
partir, to set out, leave, depart.
pasadizo, _m._, gallery, arcade, covered passageway.
pasado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ pasar, passed; past; last; after.
pasajero, _m._, passer-by.
pasar, to pass, while away, move, advance, go, pass through, take
place, happen, go on, be the matter; -- de, to pass, pass beyond, be
more than; -- de aquí, to go (any) further (or farther).
pasear, to move about, sweep about, cast around; _refl._, to walk
about, walk back and forth (_or_ to and fro).
pasión, _f._, passion, love.
pasmoso, -a, wonderful, remarkable.
paso, _m._, step, footstep, pace, passage, pass, difficulty,
embarrassment; -- á --, step for step; step by step; abrir --, to open
up a passage; to make way; dar un --, to take a step; dejar --, to let
pass, make way.
pastor, _m._, shepherd.
patio, _m._, court.
patraña, _f._, fable, story, tale.
patrimonio, _m._, patrimony, inheritance.
patrón, _m._ See patrono.
patrona, _f._, patron, mistress, lady, patron saint, guardian,
protector.
patrono, _m._, patron, protector, master, patron saint.
pausa, _f._, pause.
pavimento, _m._, pavement, floor.
pavor, _m._, fear, dread, awe.
paz, _f._, peace.
pecador, _m._, sinner.
pechero, _m._, vassal, commoner.
pecho, _m._, breast.
pedantesco, -a, pedantic.
pedazo, _m._, piece; hacer --s, to make pieces of, break to pieces; á
--s, in bits, to pieces.
pedernal, _m._, flint, stone, flintstone.
pedestal, _m._, pedestal, foundation.
pedir, to ask, ask for, beg, request, beseech, pray.
pedrada, _f._, stoning; á --s, by stoning (them).
pedregoso, -a, stony, rocky.
pedrería, _f._, gems, precious stones.
Pedro, _m._, Peter.
pedrusco, _m._, (rough) block of stone; stone (_or_ marble) slab (_or_
block); bowlder.
pegar, to fasten, close, shut, join.
pelado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ pelar, bared, bare, bleak, treeless.
pelea, _f._, battle, fight, combat.
pelear, to fight, struggle, combat.
peligro, _m._, danger.
peligroso, -a, dangerous.
pellica, _f._, fur garment, fur coat.
pena, _f._, pain, penalty, trouble, bother, affliction, grief,
difficulty; á duras --s, with great difficulty.
penacho, _m._, panache, crest, plume(s).
penalidad, _f._, hardship, suffering.
penar, to suffer torment; andar penando, to suffer torment.
pender, to hang, be suspended; -- de, to depend upon; to wait for;
pendiente de, while waiting for; until I learned.
pendiente, _f._, slope.
pendón, _m._, banner, pennant, standard.
péndulo, m, pendulum, (_here_) tick (of the pendulum).
penetrante, penetrating.
penetrar, to penetrate, enter, gain entrance; _refl._, to enter,
penetrate.
penitencia, _f._, penance, act of mortification.
penitente, penitent.
penoso, -a, painful, distressing.
pensamiento, _m._, thought, resolution, purpose; con el --, to
oneself; in one's own mind; in thought.
pensar, to think, think over, reflect upon, consider, mean, intend; --
en, to think of.
penumbra, _f._, penumbra, partial shadow.
peña, _f._, large rock, bowlder, cliff.
peñascal, _m._, rocky hill (or mountain).
peñasco, _m._, rock, cliff, large rock, bowlder.
peñon, _m._, rock, cliff.
peon, _m._, footman, foot-soldier, laborer, farm-hand.
peró, _comp. of_ malo, worse, worst; el --, the worst; lo --, the
worst (thing _or_ part).
pequeñito, -a, very small, tiny.
pequeño, -a, little, small.
pequefiuclo, -a, small, very small, tiny; _subst. m. and f._, little
boy, little girl, little one.
percibir, to perceive, see, hear, comprehend; _refl._, to be seen
(_or_ be visible), be heard (_or_ be audible).
perder, to lose, destroy, miss, give up; -- pie, to lose one's footing
(_or_ foothold); -- de vista, to lose sight of; _refl._, to be lost;
to disappear, vanish; to die out (_or_ away).
perdido, -a, _adj. pp. of_ perder, lost, vanished; impious; falling,
wandering, lone; estrella perdida, lone (_or_ lost) star; mangas
perdidas, loose hanging sleeves.
perdón, _m._, pardon, forgiveness, excuse.
perdonar, to pardon.
perdulariote, _m._, shiftless fellow.
perdurable, perpetual, everlasting.
perecer, to perish, die.
peregrenación, _f._, wandering, peregrination.
peregrino, -a, strange, wonderful; _subst. m._, wanderer, pilgrim.
pereroso, -a, idle, indolent.
perfectamente, perfectly.
perfil, _m._, profile, outline, contour.
perfumado, -a, _adj. pp. of_ perfumar, perfumed, odoriferous.
perfume, _m.._, perfume, odor, fragrance.
periódico, _m._, newspaper.
peripecia, _f._, peripetia, sudden change of fortune, vicissitude,
catastrophe, event.
perjurar, to protest, reiterate.
perla, _f._, pearl.
permanecer, to remain, persist, continue.
permiso, _m._, permission.
permitir, to permit, allow, consent.
pero, but.