II.iii.122 (352,8)

Why in this woolvish tongue should I stand here

To beg of Bob and Dick, that do appear,

Their needless vouches?]

Why stand I here in this ragged apparel to beg of Bob and Dick, and such

others as _make their appearance_ here, their _unnecessary votes_. I

rather think we should read [instead of _voucher_], _Their needless_

vouches. But _voucher_ may serve, as it may perhaps signify either the

act or the agent.

II.iii.122 (352) this woolvish gown] Signifies this _rough hirsute_

gown.

II.iii.182 (355,1) ignorant to see't?] [W: "ignorant" means "impotent"]

That _ignorant_ at any time has, otherwise than consequentially, the

same meaning with _impotent_, I do not know. It has no such meaning in

this place. _Were you_ ignorant _to see it_, is, did you want knowledge

to discern it.

II.iii.208 (356,2) free contempt] That is, with contempt open and

unrestrained.

II.iii.227 (357,4) Enforce his pride] Object his pride, and enforce the

objection.

II.iii.258 (358,7) Scaling his present bearing with his past] That is,

_weighing_ his past and present behaviour.

II.iii.267 (359,8) observe and answer/The vantage of his anger] Mark,

catch, and improve the opportunity, which his hasty anger will afford

us.

III.i.23 (360,9) prank them in authority] _Plume, deck, dignify_

themselves.

III.i.58 (362,3) This paltring/Becomes not Rome] That is, this trick of

dissimulation, this shuffling.

_Let these be no more believ'd

That_ palter _with us in a double sense_. Macbeth.

III.i.60 (362,4) laid falsly] _Falsly_ for _treacherously_.

III.i.66 (362,5) Let them regard me, as I do not flatter, and/ Therein

behold themselves] Let them look in the mirror which I hold up to them,

a mirror which does not flatter, and see themselves.

III.i.89 (363,6) minnows] a _minnow_ is one of the smallest river fish,

called in some counties a _pink_.

III.i.90 (364,6) 'Twas from the canon] Was contrary to the established

role; it was a form of speech to which he has no right.

III.i.98 (364,9) Then vail your ignorance] [W: "ignorance" means

"impotence."] Hanmer's transposition deserves notice

--_If they have power,

Let them have cushions by you; if none, awake

Your dang'rous lenity; if you are learned,

Be not as commmon fools; if you are not,

Then vail your ignorance. You are Plebeians_, &c.

I neither think the transposition of one editor right, nor the

interpretation of the other. The sense is plain enough without supposing

_ignorance_ to have any remote or consequential sense. _If this man has

power, let the_ ignorance _that gave it him_ vail _or bow down before

him._

III.i.101 (365,1) You are Plebeians,

If they be Senators: and they are no less,

When, both your voices blended, the greatest taste

Most palates theirs]

These lines may, I think, be made more intelligible by a very slight

correction.

--_they no less [than senators]

When, both your voices blended, the great'st taste_

Must palate _theirs._

When the _taste_ of the _great_, the patricians, must _palate_, must

_please_ [or must _try_] that of the plebeians.

III.i.124 (366,3) They would not thread the gates] That is, _pass_ them.

We yet say, to _thread_ an alley.

III.i.129 (366,4) could never be the native] [_Native_ for natural

birth. WARBURTON.] _Native_ is here not natural birth, but _natural

parent_, or _cause of birth_. But I would read _motive_, which, without

any distortion of its meaning, suits the speaker's purpose.

III.i.151 (367,7) That love the fundamental part of state/More than you

doubt the change of't] To _doubt_ is to _fear_. The meaning is, You

whose zeal predominates over your terrours; you who do not so much fear

the danger of violent measures, as wish the good to which they are

necessary, the preservation of the original constitution of our

government.

III.i.158 (368,2) Mangles true judgment] _Judgment_ is _judgment_ in its

common sense, or the faculty by which right is distinguished from wrong.

III.i.159 (368,3) that integrity which should become it] _Integrity_ is

in this place _soundness_, uniformity, consistency, in the same sense as

Dr. Warburton often uses it, when he mentions the _integrity_ of a

metaphor. To _become_, is to _suit_, to _befit_.

III.i.221 (370,5) are very poisonous] I read, _are very_ poisons.

III.i.242 (371,7) One time will owe another] I know not whether to _owe_

in this place means to _possess by right_, or to _be indebted_. Either

sense may be admitted. _One time_, in which the people are seditious,

will _give us power_ in some other time; or, _this time_ of the people's

predominance will _run them in debt_; that is, will lay them open to the

law, and expose them hereafter to more servile subjection.

III.i.248 (372,8) Before the tag return] The lowest and most despicable

of the populace are still denominated by those a little above them,

_Tag, rag, and bobtail_. (1773)

III.ii.7 (376,4) I muse] That is, _I wonder. I am at a loss_.

III.ii.12 (376,5) my ordinance] My _rank_.

III.ii.51 (378,8) Why force you] Why _urge_ you.

III.ii.56 (378,9) bastards, and syllables/Of no allowance, to your

bosom's truth] I read,

_Of no_ alliance,--

therefore _bastards_. Yet _allowance_ may well enough stand, as meaning

_legal right, established rank_, or _settled authority_. (see 1765, VI,

566, 7)

III.ii.64 (379,1) I am in this/Your wife, your son] I rather think the

meaning is, _I am in their_ condition, I am _at stake_, together with

_your wife, your son_.

III.ii.66 (379,2) our general lowts] Our _common clowns_.

III.ii.69 (379,3) that want] The _want_ of their loves.

III.ii.71 (379,4) Not what] In this place _not_ seems to signify _not

only_.

III.ii.77 (379,5) Waving thy head,/With often, thus, correcting thy

stout heart] [W: thy hand,/Which soften thus] The correction is

ingenious, yet I think it not right. _Head_ or _hand_ is indifferent.

The _hand_ is _waved_ to gain attention; the _head_ is shaken in token

of sorrow. The word _wave_ suits better to the hand, but in considering

the authour's language, too much stress must not be laid on propriety

against the copies. I would read thus,

--_waving thy head_,

With _often, thus, correcting thy stout heart_.

That is, _shaking thy head_, and _striking_ thy breast. The alteration

is slight, and the gesture recommended not improper.

III.ii.99 (381,6) my unbarb'd sconce?] The suppliants of the people used

to present themselves to them in sordid and neglected dresses.

III.ii.113 (381,8) Which quired with my drum] Which played in concert

with my drum.

III.ii.116 (382,1) Tent in my cheeks] To _tent_ is _to take up

residence_.

III.ii.121 (382,2) honour mine own truth] [Greek: Panton de malis

aischuneui sauton]. Pythagoras.

III.ii.125 (382,3) let/Thy mother rather feel thy pride, than fear/ Thy

dangerous stoutness] This is obscure. Perhaps, she means, Go, _do thy

worst; let me rather feel the_ utmost _extremity that thy pride can

bring upon us, than live thus in fear of thy dangerous obstinacy_.

Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies · 第 40 / 253 题