THE ORIGIN OF DEATH BY DYING, AND THE ABODE OF SOULS AND THE K´KÂ.

Not for long did the impetuous fathers of the Bear and Crane

deliberate. Nay! Straightway they strode into the stream and feeling

forth with their feet that it e'en might be forded--for so red were

its waters that no footing could be seen through them,--they led the

way across; yet great was their fearfulness withal; for, full soon, as

they watched the water moving under their very eyes, strange chills

did pervade them, as though they were themselves changing in being

to creatures moving and having being in the waters; even as still

may be felt in the giddiness which besets those who, in the midst of

troubled or passing waters, gaze long into them. Nathless, they won

their way steadfastly to the farther shore. But the poor women who,

following closely with the little children on their backs, were more

_áyaᵘwe_ (tender, susceptible), became witlessly crazed with these

dread fear-feelings of the waters, wherefore, the little ones to whom

they clung but the more closely, being _k‘yaíyuna_ and all unripe, were

instantly changed by the terror. They turned cold, then colder; they

grew scaly, fuller webbed and sharp clawed of hands and feet, longer of

tail too, as if for swimming and guidance in unquiet waters. Lo! They

felt of a sudden to the mothers that bore them, as the feel of dead

things; and, wriggling, scratched their bare shoulders until, shrieking

wildly, these mothers let go all hold on them and were even fain to

shake them off--fleeing from them in terror. Thus, multitudes of them

fell into the swift waters, wailing shrilly and plaintively, as even

still it may be said they are heard to cry at night time in those lone

waters. For, no sooner did they fall below the surges than they floated

and swam away, still crying--changed verily, now, even in bodily form;

for, according to their several totems, some became like to the lizard

(_mík‘yaiya‘hli_), chameleon (_sémaiyak‘ya_), and newt (_téwashi_);

others like to the frog (_ták‘aiyuna_), toad (_ták‘ya_), and turtle

(_étâwa_). But their souls (_top‘hâ´ina_, 'other-being or in-being'),

what with the sense of falling, still falling, sank down through the

waters, as water itself, being started, sinks down through the sands

into the depths below. There, under the lagoon of the hollow mountain

where it was erstwhile cleft in twain by the angry maiden-sister

Síwiluhsitsa as before told, dwelt, in their seasons, the soul-beings

of ancient men of war and violent death. There were the towns for the

'finished' or dead, Hápanawan or the Abode of Ghosts; there also, the

great pueblo (city) of the Kâ´kâ, Kâ´‘hluëlawan, the town of many towns

wherein stood forever the great assembly house of ghosts, Áhapaáwa

Kíwitsinan‘hlana, the kiva which contains the six great chambers in the

midst of which sit, at times of gathering in council, the god-priests

of all the Kâ´kâ exercising the newly dead in the Kâ´k’okshi or dance

of good, and receiving from them the offerings and messages of mortal

men to the immortal ones.

Now, when the little ones sank, still sank, seeing naught, the lights

of the spirit dancers began to break upon them, and they became, as be

the ancients, _‘hlímna_, and were numbered with them. And so, being

received into the midst of the undying ancients, lo! these little ones

thus made the way of dying and the path of the dead; for whither they

led, in that olden time, others, fain to seek them (insomuch that they

died), followed; and yet others followed these; and so it has continued

to be even unto this day.

But the mothers, still crying, knew not this--knew not that their

children had returned unharmed into the world whence even themselves

had come and whither they too needs now must go, constrained thither

by the yearnings of their own hearts in the time of mourning. Loudly,

still, they wailed, on the farther shore of the river.

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 · 第 34 / 77 题