THE BIRTH OF THE OLD-ONES OR ANCIENTS OF THE K´KÂ.

In time there were born to these twain, twelve children. Nay, neither

man-children nor woman-children they! For look now! The first, was a

woman in fulness of contour, but a man in stature and brawn. From the

mingling of too much seed in one kind, comes the two-fold one kind,

_‘hláhmon_, being man and woman combined--even as from a kernel of

corn with two hearts, ripens an ear that is neither one kind nor the

other, but both! Yet not all ill was this first child, because she was

born of love--what though crazed!--ere her parents were changed; thus

she partook not of their distortions. Not so with her brothers; in

semblance of males, yet like boys, the fruit of sex was not in them!

For the fruit of mere lust comes to naught, even as corn, self-sown out

of season, ripens not. For their parents, being changed to hideousness,

abode together witlessly and consorted idly or in passion not quickened

of favor to the eye or the heart. And lo! like to their father were

his later children, but varied as his moods; for then, as now, what

the mother looked most on while withholding them, thus wise were they

formed as clay by the thought of the potter; wherefore we cherish our

matrons and reveal not to them the evil dramas neither the slaughtered

nor hamstrung game lest their children be weakly or go maimed. Thus

they were strapping louts, but dun-colored and marked with the welts of

their father. Silly were they, yet wise as the gods and high priests;

for as simpletons and the crazed speak from the things seen of the

instant, uttering belike wise words and prophecy, so spake they, and

became the attendants and fosterers, yet the sages and interpreters, of

the ancient of dance-dramas or the Kâ´kâ.

Named are they, not with the names of men, but with names of

mis-meaning, for there is Pékwina, Priest-speaker of the Sun.

Meditative is he, even in the quick of day, after the fashion of his

father when shamed, saying little save rarely, and then as irrelevantly

as the veriest child or dotard.

Then there is Pí‘hlan Shíwani (Bow Priest-warrior). So cowardly he that

he dodges behind ladders, thinking them trees no doubt, and lags after

all the others, whenever frightened, even at a fluttering leaf or a

crippled spider, and looks in every direction but the straight one,

whenever danger threatens!

There is Éshotsi (the Bat) who can see better in the sunlight than any

of them, but would maim himself in a shadow, and will avoid a hole in

the ground as a woman would a dark place, even were it no bigger than a

beetle burrow.

Also there is Muíyapona (Wearer of the Eyelets of Invisibility). He

has horns like the catfish, and is knobbed like a bludgeon-squash. But

he never by any chance disappears, even when he hides his head behind

a ladder rung or turkey quill, yet thinks himself quite out of sight.

And he sports with his countenance as though it were as smooth as a

damsel's.

There is Pótsoki (the Pouter), who does little but laugh and look

bland, for grin he can not; and his younger brother, Ná‘hläshi (Aged

Buck), who is the biggest of them all, and what with having grieved and

nearly rubbed his eyes out (when his younger brother was captured and

carried off by the K‘yámak‘ya-kwe or Snail Kâ´kâ of the South), looks

as ancient as a horned toad; yet he is as frisky as a fawn, and giggles

like a girl; yea, and bawls as lustily as a small boy playing games.

The next brother, Ítseposa (the Glum or Aggrieved), mourned also for

his nearest brother, who was stolen by the Kâ´kâ, too, until his eyes

were dry utterly and his chin chapped to protrusion; but nathless he is

lively and cheerful and ever as ready indeed as the most complaisant of

beings.

K‘yä´lutsi (the Suckling) and Tsa‘hläshi (Old-youth), the youngest,

are the most wilfully important of the nine, always advising others

and strutting like a young priest in his first dance, or like unto the

youthful warrior made too aged-thinking and self-notioned with early

honoring.

And while the father stands dazed, with his head bowed and his hands

clasped before him or like to broken bows hanging by his sides,

these children romp and play (as he and his sister did when turned

childish), and verily are like to idiots, or to dotards and crones

turned young again, inconstant as laughter, startled to new thought by

every flitting thing around them; but, in the presence of the Kâ´kâ of

old, they are grave what though so uncouth. And they are the oracles

of all olden sayings of deep meanings; wherefore they are called the

Kâ´yemashi (Husbandmen of the Kâ´kâ or sacred drama-dance); and they

are spoken of, even by the Fathers of the People, as the Á‘hläshi

Tséwashi (Sages of the Ancients). And most precious in the sight of the

beings and of men are they! But for their birth and the manner thereof,

it is said that all had been different; for from it many things came

to be as they are, alike for men and gods and even the souls of the

dead!

THE RENEWAL OF THE GREAT JOURNEY, AND THE SUNDERING OF THE TRIBES OF

MEN.

There came a time when the people for whom Síweluhsiwa and Síwiluhsitsa

had gone to seek the way, could tarry no longer awaiting them; for,

hearing the earth rumble, the Twain Beloved and their Warrior-leaders

of the Knife summoned the tribes forth to journey again. Now in these

days the people had grown so vast of number that no longer could they

journey together; but in great companies they traveled, like herds of

bison severed when too numerous for the grass of a single plain. The

Bearers of the Ice-wands and the Ancient Brotherhood of the Knife led

the clans of the Bear, the Crane, the Grouse and others of the People

of Winter (yea and in small part others too), through the northernmost

valleys, carrying ever in their midst the precious _múetone_. The

Fathers of the People, Keepers of the seed, and the Ancient Brotherhood

of Priests led the clans of the Macaw and other Summer people (and in

part others still) through the middle valleys, carrying ever in their

midst the precious _k‘yáetone_. They, being deliberate and wise, sought

rather in the pathway between the northward and the southward for the

place of the Middle.

The Seed-fathers of the Seed-kin, the Keepers of Fire, and the Ancient

Brotherhood of Paíyatuma (Néwe-kwe) led the All-seed clans, the Sun,

Badger and other Summer people (not of the Midmost), through the

southern valleys, carrying ever in their midst the precious _chúetone_.

Leading them all, whether through the northern ways, through the middle

ways, or through the southern ways, now here, now there, were the Two

Beloved ones, and with them their Warriors of the Knife.

Now although those who went by the northern way were called the Bear

and Crane father-people, yet with them went some of all the clans,

as the Parrot-macaws of the Middle, and the Yellow-corn ones of the

Southern people.

And although the People of the Middle way were called the Macaw

father-people, yet with them went Bear and Crane people of the north,

nevertheless, (a few) and Seed people of the south, also (a few) those

of the White Corn.

And although the people of the southern way were called the All-seed

father-people, yet with them went a few of both the northern and the

middle ways. And this was well! That even though any one of these

bands might hap to be divided through wildness of the way or stress

of war, they nathless might retain, each of them, the seed of all the

kin-lines. Moreover, this of itself speedily came to be, through the

mingling of the clans from one to another in the strands of marriage.

And although thus apart the peoples journeyed, descending from the

westward the valleys toward north and toward south, like gathering

streams from a wide rain-storm, yet also like rain-streams gathering

in some great river or lagoon, so they came together and thus abode in

seasons of rest. Strong and impetuous, the Bear kindred on the one hand

were the first to move and farthest to journey; on the other hand the

Seed kindred led the way; whereas, the heart of them all of the Macaw

kindred, deliberately (as was their custom) pursued the middle course

of the Sun-father.

In such order, then, they came, in time, within sight of the great

divided mountain of the Kâ´yemäshi. Seeing smoke and mist rising

therefrom, they all, one after another, hastened thither. The Bear

peoples were first to approach, and great was their dismay when, on

descending into the plain, they beheld a broad river, flowing, not as

other waters were wont to flow in that land, from east to west, but

straight across their pathway, from toward the south, northward. And

lo! on the farther side were the mysterious mountains they sought, but

between them rolled swiftly these wide turbid waters, red with the soil

of those plains.

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 · 第 33 / 77 题