Hiero II., king of Syracuse B.C. 272-216, +1+, 8, 9, 11-18, 62, 83;
+2+, 1; +3+, 2, 75; +5+, 88; +7+, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
_Hieromnemon_, at Byzantium, +4+, 52
Hieron, a fort on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 39, 43, 50, 52
Hieronymus, son of Gelo II., king of Syracuse B.C. 216-215, +7+, 2-7;
+8+, 5
Hieronymus, of Arcadia, +18+, 14
Himeras, a river in Sicily, +7+, 4, 5
Himerean Thermae, in Sicily, +1+, 24
Himilco, commandant of Lilybaeum, +1+, 42, 43, 45
Hippana, a city in Sicily near Panormus, +1+, 24
Hipparchus, an ambassador from Ilium, +22+, 5
Hippias, strategus of the Boeotians, +22+, 4; +27+, 1, 2, 6; +28+, 9,
10; +29+, 3
Hippitas, a friend of Cleomenes III., +5+, 37
Hippo Regius, in Numidia, +12+, 1
Hippo Zarytos (Diarrhytus), a town in Libya, +1+, 70, 73, 77, 82, 88
Hippocrates, of Cos, +30+, 7
Hippocrates, of Syracuse, +7+, 2, 4, 5; +8+, 5; +9+, 22
_Hippodrome_, near Seleucia, +5+, 59;
near Sardis, +7+, 17
Hippolochus, of Aetolia, +27+, 15
Hippolochus, of Thessaly, +5+, 70, 71, 79
Hippomedon, a Spartan, +4+, 35
Hipposthenes, of Syracuse, +7+, 4
Hirpini, a people of Central Italy, +3+, 91
_History_, value of, +1+, 1, 35; +2+, 35; +3+, 31; +5+, 75;
truth the eye of, +1+, 14; +12+, 7;
connected with geography, +3+, 36;
and natural science, +3+, 57;
compared with tragedy, +2+, 56; +15+, 36
Hollows, the, near Naupactus, +5+, 103
Holy Isle, one of the Aegates, +1+, 60, 61 (_Maritima_);
an Aeolian island sacred to Hephaestus, +34+, 11
Holy Town, in Lydia, +16+, 1; +32+, 27
Homarium, the, at Megalopolis, +5+, 93
_See_ Zeus
Homer, +9+, 16; +12+, 24, 26, 27; +30+, 10; +34+, 2-4; +39+, 5;
quoted, +3+, 94; +5+, 38; +12+, 9, 26, 27; +15+, 12, 16; +18+, 29;
+34+, 2-4; +36+, 8; +39+, 6
Hoplites, a river in Laconia, +16+, 16
Horatius Pulvillus, M., consul (suff.) B.C. 509, +3+, 22
Horatius Cocles, P., +6+, 55
Horii, a state in Crete, +4+, 53
Horn, the, gulf at Byzantium, +4+, 43
_Horse, sacrifice of_, +12+, 4_b_
Hortensius, L., +33+, 1, 9
Hostilius Mancinus, A., consul B.C. 170, +27+, 16; +28+, 3
Hostilius Mancinus, A., commissioner in Asia, +37+, 6
Hyacinthus, tomb of, near Tarentum, +8+, 30
Hypana, a town of Triphylia, +4+, 77, 79
Hypata, a town in Thessaly, +20+, 9-11; +21+, 4, 5
Hyperbasas, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +10+, 31
Hyperbatus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 179, +24+, 10; +29+, 23
Hypsas, a river near Agrigentum, +9+, 27
Hyrcania, a region in Asia on the south of the Caspian, +10+, 29, 31,
48
Hyrcanian sea, +5+, 44, 55; +10+, 48
Hyscana, a city in Illyria, +28+, 8
IAPYGIA (Appulia), +2+, 24; +3+, 88
Iapygian promontory, in Calabria (_Capa Sta. Maria di Leuca_), +10+, 1;
+34+, 6, 11
Iasus, a city in Caria, +16+, 12; +18+, 2, 8, 44
Iberia (Spain), +1+, 10; +2+, 13, 36; +3+, 3, 8-17, 21, 27, 30, 33-35,
37, 39, 49, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 87, 89, 95, 96, 98, 106; +5+, 1, 33;
+11+, 24, 29, 31, 33; +12+, 5; +32+, 8; +34+, 5, 7-9; +35+, 1-5;
+38+, 8;
events in, _see_ Cornelius Scipio
Iberians, arms of, +3+, 114;
character of, +3+, 98;
mercenaries, +1+, 17, 67; +3+, 72, 74, 79, 83, 93, 94, 113-115, 117;
+11+, 1, 19
Iberus, river in Spain (mod. _Ebro_), +2+, 13; +3+, 6, 14, 15, 27, 29,
30, 35, 39, 40, 76, 95, 97; +4+, 28; +5+, 1; +10+, 35; +11+, 32
Ida, Mt. _See_ Zeus
Ilergetes, a tribe of north Spain, +3+, 35; +10+, 18
Ilipa, a town in Spain, +12+, 20
Ilium, a city in the Troad, +5+, 78, 111; +12+, 5; +22+, 5; +34+, 2;
+39+, 6
Illeberis, a town and river of Aquitania, +34+, 10
Illyria, +1+, 13; +2+, 2, 8, 11, 44; +3+, 16, 18, 19; +4+, 16, 29, 37,
66; +5+, 4, 101, 108, 110; +18+, 1, 8; +21+, 21; +28+, 8; +29+, 4;
+32+, 18, 23, 26; +34+, 6, 7, 12; +39+, 2
Illyrians, their tactics, +2+, 3;
their language, +28+, 8
_See also_ +2+, 2-12, 65-68, 70; +3+, 16, 18, 107; +4+, 16, 25, 55;
+5+, 7, 13, 14, 22, 23, 101, 109; +8+, 16; +9+, 38; +11+, 11, 14,
15; +23+, 1; +28+, 8; +30+, 14; +32+, 23; +39+, 2
Ilurgia, a city in Spain, +11+, 24
_Impiety and Injustice, altar of_, +18+, 54
India, +11+, 34; +34+, 13
Indian drivers of elephants, +1+, 40; +3+, 46; +11+, 1
Insubres, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 22, 23, 28, 30, 32, 34;
+3+, 40, 56, 60; +16+, 40
Intercatia, a town in Spain, +34+, 9
Io, daughter of Inachus, +4+, 43
Iolaus, comrade of Hercules, +7+, 9
Ionia, +18+, 41_a_; +21+, 13, 14, +33+, 12
Ionian sea, +2+, 14; +5+, 110; +34+, 12; +38+, 5
Iphiades, of Abydus, +16+, 30
Iphicrates, of Athens, +39+, 2
Irobastus, an Egyptian, +22+, 7
Isara, a river in Gaul (Isère), +3+, 49
Iseas, tyrant of Caryneia, +2+, 41
Isius. _See_ Alexander.
Island, the, between the Rhine and Isara, +3+, 49
Ismenias, of Boeotia, +27+, 1, 2
Isocrates, a grammarian, +32+, 4, 6, 7
Issa, an island in the Adriatic on the coast of Illyria (_Lissa_),
+2+, 8, 11; +32+, 18
Issus, in Cilicia, battle of, +12+, 17, 18
Ister. _See_ Danube.
Isthmian games, the, +2+, 12; +18+, 44, 46
Isthmus of Corinth, the, +2+, 52; +3+, 32; +4+, 13; +12+, 12; +16+, 16;
+20+, 6; +30+, 10; +39+, 17, 19;
ships dragged across, +4+, 19; fr. xcviii.
Istri, the, inhabitants of Istria, +25+, 4
Italy, geography and inhabitants of, +2+, 14-24; +34+, 15;
Italians, +2+, 31; +3+, 2, 77, 85, 118; +5+, 104; +11+, 19;
+18+, 19; +34+, 10
_See also_ +1+, 3; +3+, 118; +5+, 105; +28+, 16; +39+, 19
Ithaca, island of, +34+, 7
Ithomates, citadel of Messene, +7+, 11
Ithoria, a fort in Aetolia, +4+, 64
Itonian Artemis, +4+, 25; +25+, 3
JASON, +4+, 39
Jews, the, +16+, 39
Jordan, the, +5+, 70
Julius Caesar, Sex., consul B.C. 157, +32+, 24; +38+, 7-10
Junius Brutus, L., consul B.C. 509, +3+, 22
Junius Pullus, L., consul B.C. 249, +1+, 52, 54, 55
Junius Silanus, M., serves in Spain under Scipio, +10+, 6; +11+, 20,
23, 26, 33
Junius, Marcus, ambassador to Ariarathes, +31+, 13
Jupiter, Capitolinus, +3+, 23, 26;
Lapis, +3+, 25
KING’S DYKE, the, +5+, 51
LABAE, a city in Arabia, +13+, 9
Labeatis, a district in Illyria, +29+, 3
Labus, a mountain between Parthia and Hyrcania, +10+, 29, 31
Lacedaemon (or Sparta), its position and extent, +5+, 22; +9+, 21
_See also_ +2+, 41, 53, 65, 69, 70; +4+, 23, 34-36; +5+, 9, 17, 19,
20, 23, 24, 37, 92; +6+, 48; +9+, 8, 9, 18; +13+, 6, 8; +16+, 13, 16,
37; +18+, 17; +20+, 5, 12; +21+, 1, 41; +22+, 1, 3, 10, 13, 15, 16;
+23+, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 18; +24+, 1, 2, 7, 10-12
Lacedaemonians (Spartans), their numbers and territory, +2+, 38;
their constitution, +2+, 62; +4+, 81; +6+, 3, 10, 43, 45-51; +12+, 6,
11, 23;
their iron money, +6+, 49;
their use of the tibia in war, +4+, 20;
admitted to the Achaean league, +23+, 17, 18
_See also_ +1+, 6, 63; +2+, 39, 45-47, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 62, 65,
69, 70; +3+, 5; +4+, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19-24, 27, 32-34, 36,
54, 80, 81; +5+, 2, 9, 19-23, 35, 76, 92, 28, 39; +11+, 11, 15-18;
+12+, 6, 25; +13+, 6; +18+, 14; +20+, 12; +21+, 1, 2, 41; +22+, 3,
13, 16; +23+, 1, 4, 9, 18; +31+, 9; +37+, 1; +38+, 4, 8; +39+, 2, 8
Lacinium, a promontory of Bruttium, +3+, 33, 56; +15+, 1; +34+, 11
Laconia, +2+, 54, 65; +5+, 19, 20, 24, 92; +16+, 17, 20, 37; +38+, 4
Lade, an island off Miletus, +16+, 10, 14, 15
Ladicus, an Acarnanian, +4+, 80
Ladoceia, in the territory of Megalopolis, +2+, 51, 55
Laelius, Gaius, +10+, 3, 9, 12, 18, 19, 37, 39; +11+, 32, 33; +14+,
4, 9; +15+, 9, 12, 14
Laenas. _See_ Popilius
Laestrygones, the, +8+, 11
Lagius, an Achaean, +39+, 11
Lagoras, of Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 61; +7+, 15-18
Lagus, father of Ptolemy I., +2+, 41; +5+, 67
Lai, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17
Lamia, a city in Thessaly, +9+, 29; +20+, 11
Lamius, of Ambracia, +18+, 10
Lampsacus, a city in Mysia, +5+, 78; +18+, 52; +21+, 13, 14
Laodice, wife of Seleucus Callinicus, +4+, 51; +8+, 22
Laodice, daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Antiochus the Great, +5+,
43, 55
Laodice, another daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Achaeus, +5+, 74;
+8+, 21, 22, 23
Laodicea, a city in Phrygia, +5+, 57
Laodicea by-the-Sea, a city in Syria, +32+, 7
Laodicea, at Libanus, a city in Syria, +5+, 45
Lapateni, fr. xvii.
Lapethus, a city in Cyprus, +39+, 18
Lappa, a city in Crete, +4+, 53-55
Larinum, a city in North Apulia, +3+, 101
Larisa, a city in Thessaly, +4+, 66, 67; +5+, 97, 99; +9+, 18; +18+,
19, 27, 33; +28+, 5
Larisa Cremaste, in Thessalian Phthiotis, +18+, 3, 8; +18+, 38
Larius (Lake of Como), +34+, 10
Larymna, a town in Boeotia, +20+, 5
Lases, an ambassador from Thespiae, +27+, 1
Lasio, a town in Elis, +4+, 72-74; +5+, 102
Latin, old, +3+, 22
Latins, the, +1+, 6; +2+, 18, 24; +3+, 22
Latium, +3+, 22-24; +34+, 8
Lattabus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34
Lavina, daughter of Evander, fr. iii.
Laurentines, the, +3+, 22
Lebadeia, a town in Boeotia, +27+, 1
Lebecii, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17
Lechaeum, the harbour of Corinth, +5+, 2, 17, 18, 24, 25-28, 101
_Legion_, the Roman. _See_ Roman Army
Lemnos, island of, +30+, 21; +34+, 11
Leo, a Macedonian officer, +18+, 22
Leo, an officer of Eumenes I., +28+, 15
Leonidas I., son of Anaxandridas, king of Sparta B.C. 491-480, +9+, 38
Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 257-242, +4+, 35
Leontini, a city in Sicily, +7+, 6; +8+, 11
Leontium, a city in Achaia, +2+, 41; +5+, 94; +24+, 10
Leontius, conspirator against Philip V., +4+, 87; +5+, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
14-16, 25-27, 29, 100
Leontius, governor of Pieria, +5+, 60
Lepreum, a city of Triphylia, +4+, 77-80
Leptines, of Syracuse, +1+, 9
Leptines, assassin of Gn. Octavius, +32+, 4, 6, 7
Leptis, a city of Africa, +1+, 87
Lergetae, an African tribe, +3+, 33
Leucas island, +5+, 5, 16-18, 95, 101, 108, 109; +18+, 47; +21+, 26;
+34+, 6
Leuctra (in Boeotia), battle of, +1+, 6; +2+, 39, 41; +4+, 81; +8+,
13; +12+, 25_f_; +20+, 4
Libanus, Mt. (Lebanon), +5+, 45, 59, 69
Libba, a city in Mesopotamia on the Tigris, +5+, 51
Liburnus, Mt. in Apulia, +3+, 100
Libya, +1+, 3, 26, 29, 70, 72; +3+, 3, 33, 37-39; +5+, 1, 33, 65, 105;
+12+, 4, 26_a_; +34+, 6, 7, 15, 16; +38+, 8; +39+, 11, 19
Libyans, their war with Carthage, +1+, 19, 65, 67, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79,
82, 84-87
_See also_ +3+, 33, 56, 72, 74, 79, 83, 87, 113-117; +5+, 65, 82;
+6+, 52; +11+, 19, 22, 24; +31+, 27
Philammon governor of, +15+, 25
Libyan sea, +1+, 37, 42; +4+, 77
Libyophoenicians, +3+, 33
Licinius Crassus, P., consul B.C. 171, +27+, 6, 8; +30+, 3
Licinius, Marcus, +37+, 6
Licinius Lucullus, L., +37+, 6
Liger, a river in Gaul (_Loire_), +34+, 10
Ligures, a large tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 16; +12+, 28; +33+, 7,
10-12; +34+, 10
Serve the Carthaginians as mercenaries, +1+, 17, 67; +3+, 33; +11+,
19; +15+, 11;
their shields, +29+, 14
Liguria, +2+, 31; +3+, 41; +7+, 9
Lilybaeum, in Sicily, +1+, 25, 38-48, 52-56, 59-61, 66; +3+, 41, 61,
68, 96, 106, 109, 110; +7+, 3; +36+, 4, 5; +37+, 3
Limnaea, a town of Acarnania, +5+, 5, 6, 14
Limnaeus, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90
Limnasus, a Macedonian, +29+, 4
Lingones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17
Lipara, a city and island, +1+, 21, 24, 39
Liparae Islands, the, +1+, 25; +34+, 11
Lissus, a city of Illyria, +2+, 12; +3+, 16; +4+, 16; +8+, 15; +28+, 8
Lissus, a river in Sicily (_Fiume Ruina_), +7+, 6
Livius Macatus, Gaius, +8+, 27, 29, 32
Livius Salinator, Marcus, consul B.C. 219, 207, +11+, 1, 3
Livius Salinator, Gaius, consul B.C. 188, +21+, 3, 11
Lochagus, an Aetolian, +27+, 15
Locri, in Greece, the, +11+, 5; +12+, 6, 9-11; +18+, 11, 46, 47;
+38+, 5, 10;
Locris, +18+, 10
Locri Epizephyrii, in Magna Graecia, +1+, 20; +10+, 1; +12+, 5-12;
Locris, +1+, 56
Logbasis, of Selge, +5+, 74-76
Longanus, a river in Sicily, +1+, 9
Lotophagi, the, +1+, 39; +34+, 3
Lucani, the, +2+, 24; +10+, 1
Luceria, in Daunia, +3+, 88, 100
Lucius, fr. xi., l., xvii.
Lucretius Gallus, Gaius, +27+, 7
Lucretius, Spurius, +31+, 12, 13
Lugdunum, a town in Gaul, +34+, 15
Luna, a town in Etruria, +34+, 11
Lusi, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 18, 25; +9+, 34
Lusitani, the, +10+, 17; +34+, 8; +35+, 2
Lusius, a stream in the territory of Megalopolis, +16+, 17
Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 242, +1+, 59-62; +3+, 21; +29+, 3
Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 220, +3+, 40
Lycaeum, a town in the territory of Megalopolis, +2+, 51, 55
Lycaeus, a mountain in Arcadia, +34+, 10
Lycaonia, a district of Asia Minor, +5+, 57; +21+, 22, 48
Lycastium, a district of Crete, +22+, 19
Lychnidius, a lake in Illyria, +5+, 108
Lychnis, a town in Illyria, +18+, 47; +34+, 12
Lycia, +21+, 24, 48; +22+, 5, 24; +24+, 9; +25+, 4; +30+, 5; +31+, 7,
15; +34+, 4
Lyciscus, an Acarnanian, +9+, 32-39
Lyciscus, an Aetolian, +27+, 15; +28+, 4; +30+, 13; +32+, 19, 20
Lycoa, a town in Arcadia, +16+, 17
Lycon, a Rhodian, +30+, 5
Lycophron, a Rhodian, +25+, 5
Lycopolis, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7
Lycopus, an Aetolian, +21+, 25, 26
Lycortas, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus, B.C. 184, 182, father
of Polybius, +2+, 40; +22+, 3, 10, 12, 13, 16; +23+, 12, 16, 17;
+24+, 6, 10; +28+, 3, 6; +29+, 23-25; +37+, 5
Lyctians, +22+, 18. _See_ Lyttus
Lycurgus, the Spartan legislator, +4+, 81; +6+, 3, 10-12, 46, 48-50;
+10+, 2
Lycurgus, king of Sparta, B.C. 220-210, +4+, 2, 35-37, 60, 81;
+5+, 5, 17, 18, 20-23, 29, 91, 92
Lycus, of Pharae, +5+, 94, 95
Lycus, a river in Mysia, +5+, 77
Lycus, a river of Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Lycus, a river of Assyria, +5+, 51
Lydia, +5+, 57, 79, 82; +21+, 16, 48
Lydiadas, tyrant of Megalopolis, +2+, 44, 51; +4+, 77
Lydiadas, a citizen of Megalopolis, +24+, 10
Lyncestae, a tribe in Macedonia, +34+, 12
Lysanias, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90
Lysias, an ambassador of Antiochus the Great, +18+, 47, 50
Lysias, guardian of Antiochus V., +31+, 17, 19, 20
Lysimacheia, a city of Aetolia, +5+, 7
Lysimacheia, a city of the Thracian Chersonese, +5+, 34; +15+, 23;
+18+, 3, 4, 50, 51; +21+, 15, 48
Lysimachus, successor of Alexander the Great in Thrace, +2+, 41, 71;
+5+, 67; +15+, 25; +18+, 51; fr. xi.
Lysimachus, son of Ptolemy Philadelphus, +15+, 25
Lysimachus, a Gaul, +5+, 79
Lysinoe, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 36
Lysis, ambassador from Lacedaemonian exiles, +23+, 4
Lyttus, a town in Crete, +4+, 53, 54; +22+, 19
MACARAS, a river near Carthage (_Bagrodas_), +1+, 75, 86; +15+, 2
Maccoei, a tribe in Libya, +3+, 33
Macedonia, +2+, 70; +3+, 3; +4+, 1, 50, 51, 57, 62, 63, 66, 69, 85, 87;
+5+, 5, 26, 30, 34, 97, 101, 106, 108-110; +27+, 4, 5, 8; +28+, 8,
10, 13, 17, 20; +29+, 1, 4, 22, 24; +30+, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18; +31+, 3,
12; +32+, 8, 11, 15, 23; +34+, 12; +35+, 4; +37+, 1, 2, 8; +38+, 5,
10; +39+, 2, 19;
Roman settlement of, vol. ii. p. 434
Macedonian soldiers at Alexandria, +15+, 26, 28, 29, 31
Macedonians, the, their empire, +1+, 2;
their government, +4+, 76; +5+, 27;
their freedom of speech, +5+, 27;
their supremacy in Greece, +9+, 28-36, 39;
their army, +2+, 65; +3+, 6; +4+, 8; +5+, 2, 65, 79, 82; +18+, 28-32
_See_ Phalanx; serving in Egypt, +15+, 26, 28, 31, 32
_See also_ +2+, 37, 39, 43, 48-51, 54, 56, 65-71; +3+, 5, 6, 16;
+4+, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 16, 22-24, 34, 35, 37, 61, 64, 68-73, 76,
78, 80, 84, 87; +5+, 2-8, 13, 17, 18, 25, 29, 35, 97, 100, 109;
+22+, 4; +27+, 2-10, 15; +28+, 2, 5, 8; +29+, 4, 21, 27; +31+, 3,
7, 12; +32+, 14; +35+, 4; +37+, 2, 9; +38+, 5; +39+, 6
Macedonians, the Upper, +5+, 97
Macella, a city in Sicily, +1+, 24
Machanidas, tyrant of Sparta, +10+, 41; +11+, 11-18; +13+, 6
Machatas, an Aetolian, +4+, 34, 36
Machatas, son of Charops, +27+, 15
Maeander, the river, +21+, 24, 48; +22+, 5
Maeander, of Alexandria, +15+, 30
Maedi, a Thracian tribe, +10+, 41
Maeotis Palus (Sea of Azov), +4+, 39, 40, 42; +5+, 44; +10+, 27, 48;
+34+, 7, 15
Magas, father of Berenice, +15+, 26
Magas, son of Ptolemy Euergetes and Berenice, +5+, 34, 36; +15+, 25
Magi, the, +34+, 2
Magilus, a Gallic chief, +3+, 44
_Magister equitum_, +3+, 87
_Magistrates_ at Rome, +3+, 87; +6+, 12, 19
Magnesia, a district in Thessaly, +5+, 99, 100; +18+, 11, 46, 47
Magnesia, a city of Ionia on the Maeander, +5+, 65; +16+, 24
Mago, brother of Hannibal, +3+, 71, 79, 85, 114; +9+, 22; +10+, 7, 38;
+11+, 21
Mago Samnis, a friend of Hannibal, +9+, 25
Mago, commandant of New Carthage, +10+, 12, 15, 18, 19
Mago, an ambassador from Carthage, +36+, 3
Mago Bruttius, +36+, 5
Magonus, of Carthage, +7+, 9
Magus, the (false Smerdis), +5+, 43
Mahabal, an officer under Hannibal, +3+, 84, 85, 86
Malea, promontory of Laconia (_Maliá_), +5+, 95, 101, 109; +34+, 4, 7,
12
Malian Gulf, +9+, 41; +18+, 1; +20+, 10
Mamertines, the, +1+, 7-12, 20; +3+, 26
Mamilius Vitulus, Q., consul B.C. 262, +1+, 17-19
Mandonius, a Spanish chief, +10+, 18, 35; +11+, 29
Manilius, Manius, consul B.C. 145, +36+, 6; +37+, 3
Manlius, Lucius, praetor B.C. 218, +3+, 40
Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 224, +2+, 31
Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 165, sent to support Ptolemy
Physcon, +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1
Manlius Vulso Longus, L., consul B.C. 256, 250, +1+, 26, 28, 29, 39,
41-48
Manlius Vulso, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 189, +21+, 24, 34-39, 43, 44, 47, 48
Manlius Vulso, Lucius, brother of the preceding, +21+, 44, 46
Mantinea, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 46, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61; +4+, 8, 21,
27, 33; +9+, 8, 9, 34; +6+, 43; +11+, 11, 14; +12+, 25_f_; +38+, 4
Mantua, in Cisalpine Gaul (_Mantua_), +16+, 10
Marathus, a city in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Marcius, Ancus, fr. v., vi.
Marcius, Lucius, legatus of Scipio, +11+, 23
Marcius Philippus, Quintus, consul B.C. 186, 169, +23+, 4, 8, 9;
+24+, 11; +27+; +28+, 1, 13, 16, 17; +29+, 23-25
Marcius Figulus, Gaius, praetor B.C. 169, consul B.C. 162, 156,
+28+, 14, 17; +32+, 26
Marcius Censorinus, Lucius, consul B.C. 149, +36+, 6
Margites, +12+, 4_a_, 25
Margus, of Caryneia, first sole Achaean Strategus, B.C. 255; +2+, 10,
41, 43
Maroneia, a city of Thrace, +5+, 34; +22+, 1, 15, 17; +18+, 3;
+22+, 9, 17, 18; +30+, 3
Marrucini, a tribe in Central Italy, +2+, 24; +3+, 88
Mars Quirinus, +3+, 25
Marseilles, +2+, 14, 16; +3+, 37, 41, 47, 61, 95; +33+, 7, 10, 11;
+34+, 7, 10
Marsh, the town in the, +21+, 34
Marshes, the (_Barathra_), near Pelusium, +5+, 80
Marsi, a nation in Italy, +2+, 24
Marsyas, plain of, between Libanus and Antilibanus, +5+, 45, 46, 61
Masaesylii, a tribe in Africa, +3+, 33; +16+, 23
Massanissa, king of Numidia, +3+, 5; +9+, 25; +11+, 21; +14+, 3, 4, 8,
9; +15+, 3-5, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18; +21+, 11, 21; +32+, 2;
character of, +37+, 10
Massolii, a Numidian tribe, +3+, 33
Mastia, a town of Africa, +3+, 24
Mastiani, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 33
Magna Mater, +21+, 37
Mathos, a Libyan leader of mercenaries, +1+, 69-73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84,
86-88
Matiani, a tribe in Media, +5+, 44
Mauretania, +34+, 15
Mauretanians, the, +3+, 33; +15+, 11; +38+, 1
Medes, the, +5+, 44, 79, 82, 85; +16+, 22_a_; +39+, 6
Media, +5+, 40, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 54, 55; +10+, 27
_Medicine, Schools of_, +12+, 25_d_
_Medimnus, an Attic_, +6+, 39;
_Sicilian_, +2+, 15; +9+, 44
Mediolanum (_Milan_), +2+, 34
Medion, a city of Acarnania, +2+, 2-4; +18+, 40
Mediterranean, the, +3+, 37, 39; +16+, 29
Megaleas, secretary of Philip V., +4+, 87; +5+, 2, 14-16, 25-28
Megalopolis, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 44, 46, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 61,
62, 64-66; +4+, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 25, 32, 33, 37, 60, 69, 77, 80-82;
+5+, 91-93; +9+, 18, 21, 28; +13+, 8; +16+, 17; +18+, 14; +20+, 12;
+21+, 9; +22+, 10; +23+, 12, 16; +31+, 9;
taken by Cleomenes, +2+, 55
Megara, +2+, 43; +4+, 67; +20+, 6; +39+, 8
Megistus, a river of Mysia, +5+, 77
Melambium, a township in Pelasgic Thessaly, +18+, 20
Melancomas, of Ephesus, +8+, 17-20
Meleager, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, +27+, 19; +28+, 1, 22;
+31+, 21
Melitaea, a city of Phthiotis, +5+, 97; +9+, 18
Memphis, a city in Egypt, +5+, 62, 63, 66; +29+, 23
Menalcidas, of Sparta, +30+, 17; +39+, 11
Menecrates, a Macedonian, +29+, 6
Menedemus, of Alabanda, +5+, 69, 79, 82
Menelaium, a hill and shrine in Laconia, +5+, 18, 22
Menestheus, brother of Meleager and Apollonius, +31+, 21
Menestratus, of Epirus, +20+, 10; +21+, 31
Meninx, island of the Lotophagi, +1+, 39; +34+, 3
Menippus, a Macedonian, +10+, 42
Menneas, +5+, 71
Menochares, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, +32+, 4, 6
Menoetius, of Crete, +22+, 19
Menyllus, of Alabanda, +31+, 18, 20, 22; +32+, 1
Merganè, a town of Sicily, +1+, 8
Mesembriani, a Thracian people, +25+, 2
Mesopotamia, +5+, 44, 48
Messapii, a tribe in Apulia, +2+, 24; +3+, 88
Messene, in Sicily, +1+, 7-11, 15, 20, 21, 25, 38, 52; +3+, 26
Messene, in the Peloponnese, +2+, 5, 55, 61, 62, 79, 80; +3+, 19;
+4+, 4, 33, 49, 77; +5+, 5, 17, 37, 91, 92; +7+, 10, 11; +8+, 10,
14; +12+, 6_b_; +16+, 13, 16, 17; +18+, 14, 42; +22+, 13; +23+, 5,
9, 12, 16, 17; +24+, 2, 11-13, 15; +39+, 9
Messenians, wars with the Aetolians, +4+, 3-7, 9, 15;
their old wars with Sparta, +4+, 33; +6+, 49;
endeavour to join Philip V. in his attacks on Sparta, +5+, 20;
Lycurgus prepares an invasion of them, +5+, 91, 92;
democracy among, +7+, 10;
obtain some Spartan territory, +9+, 28, 30;
in alliance with Nabis, +16+, 13;
quarrel with the Achaeans, +23+, 9;
poison Philopoemen, +23+, 12;
subdued by Lycortas, +23+, 16; +24+, 2, 11;
their attitude in B.C. 146, +39+, 9
Metagonia, a district in Africa, +3+, 33
Metapa, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7, 13
Metapontium, a city in Magna Graecia, +8+, 36; +10+, 1
Meteon, a city of Labeatis in Illyria, +29+, 3
Methydrium, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 10, 11, 13
Methymna, a city in Lesbos, +33+, 13
_Metretes_, a, +2+, 15
Metrodorus, an officer of Philip V., +15+, 24; fr. lxxii.
Metrodorus, an ambassador from Perseus, +29+, 4, 11
Metropolis, a city of Acarnania, +4+, 64
Miccus, of Dyme, sub-Strategus of the Achaeans, +4+, 59
Micio, of Athens, +5+, 106
Micipsa, son of Massanissa, +37+, 10
Midon, of Beroea, +27+, 8
Milestones on Roman roads, +3+, 39; +34+, 11
Miletus, +16+, 12, 15; +21+, 48; +28+, 19; +31+, 21
Milo, an officer of Perseus, +29+, 15
Miltiades, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, +32+, 24
Milyas, a district in Asia Minor, +5+, 72, 77; +21+, 48
Mincius, a river in Cisalpine Gaul (_Mincio_), +34+, 10
_Minervae promontorium_, +34+, 11
Minoa Heracleia, a city in Sicily, +1+, 25
Minucius Rufus, M., +3+, 87, 90, 92, 94, 101-106
Minucius Rufus, Q., consul B.C. 194, +18+, 12
Minucius Thermus, Q., consul B.C. 183, +21+, 46
Minucius Thermus, L., legate in Egypt, +33+, 8
Misdes, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3
Misenum, a promontory in Campania, +34+, 11
Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia on the Pontus from about B.C. 242
to about B.C. 190, +4+, 56; +5+, 43, 90; +8+, 22
Mithridates V., son of Pharnaces I., king of Cappadocia _circ._
B.C. 154-120, +25+, 2; +33+, 12
Mithridates, nephew of Antiochus the Great, and grandfather of the
preceding, +8+, 25
Mithridates, Satrap of Armenia, +25+, 2
Mitylene, a city in Lesbos, +11+, 4
Mnaseas, of Argos, +18+, 14
Mnasiades, of Argos, an athlete, +5+, 64
Mnasilochus, of Acarnania, +21+, 17, 45
Mnasippus, of Coronea, +30+, 13; +32+, 20
Mnesis, a flute-girl, +14+, 11
Moagetes, tyrant of Cibyra, +21+, 34
_Mob-rule_, +6+, 4; +9+, 5
Mochyrinus, +31+, 27
Mocissus, a town in Cappadocia, +24+, 8
Moeragenes, guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 27-29
Molon, Satrap of Media, +5+, 40-43, 61
Molossi, a people of Epirus, +27+, 16; +30+, 7, 16
Molpagoras, tyrant of the Ciani, +15+, 21
Molycria, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 94
_Monarchy_, +6+, 3-6, 8, 9
Monunius, an Illyrian chief, +29+, 13
_Mora_, a Spartan, fr. xxiv.
Morcus, an ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 11
Morini, a Gallic tribe, +34+, 15
Morzias, a prince in Paphlagonia, +25+, 2
Mummius, Lucius, consul B.C. 146, +39+, 14, 17
Musaeum, in Macedonia, +37+, 8
Musaeum, at Tarentum, +8+, 27, 29
Musaeus, an ambassador from Antiochus the Great, +21+, 16, 43
_Music in Arcadia_, +4+, 20, 21
Mutina, in Cisalpine Gaul (_Modena_), +3+, 40
Mycenae, in Argolis, +16+, 16
Mygdonia, a district in Mesopotamia, +5+, 51
Myiscus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 82
Mylae, a city in Sicily, +1+, 9, 23
Mylasa, a city in Caria, +16+, 24; +21+, 48; +30+, 5
Myndus, a city in Caria, +16+, 12, 15
Myrcanus, a Carthaginian, +7+, 9
Myrina, a city in Aeolis, +18+, 44
Myrrhicus, a Boeotian, +22+, 4
Myrtis, of Argos, +18+, 14
Myrtium, a courtesan of Alexandria, +14+, 11
Myrton, a friend of Charops, +32+, 20, 21
Mysia, +4+, 50, 52; +5+, 76, 77; +21+, 48
_Mysteries, the_, +28+, 19
Myttistratum, a town in Sicily, +1+, 24
Myttonus, a Libyan, +9+, 22
Myus, a town of Ionia, +16+, 24
NABIS, tyrant of Sparta, +4+, 81; +13+, 6-8; +16+, 13, 16, 17;
+18+, 17; +21+, 2, 9, 11; +33+, 16 _See_ Apéga
Namnitae, a tribe of Transalpine Gaul, +34+, 10
Naragara, a town in Africa, +15+, 5
Narávas, a Numidian, +1+, 78, 82, 84, 86
Narbo (or Atax), a river in Transalpine Gaul (the _Aude_), +5+, 37, 38;
+34+, 10
Narbo (_Narbonne_), +34+, 6, 10
Naucratis, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7; +28+, 20
Naupactus, a city of the Aetolians (_Lepanto_), +4+, 16; +5+, 95, 102,
103; +16+, 27; +20+, 10, 13; +23+, 5; +38+, 11; fr. lxxxiii.;
the Hollows of, +5+, 103
Neapolis (_Naples_), +1+, 20; +3+, 91; +6+, 14
Neleus, +16+, 12
Nemean games, +2+, 70; +5+, 101; +10+, 26; +22+, 13
Neocaesareia, fr. xx.
Neocretans, +5+, 3, 65, 79
Neolaidas, an ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, +33+, 8
Neolaus, brother of Molon, +5+, 53, 54
Neon, a Messenian, +18+, 14
Neon, a Boeotian, father of Brachylles, +20+, 5
Neon, a relation of the preceding, +27+, 1, 2, 6
Neptune, +10+, 11, 14. _See_ Poseidon
Nercobrica, a city in Spain, +35+, 2
Nereis, daughter of Pyrrhus, +7+, 4
Nestor Cropius, +27+, 16
Nesus, a town in Acarnania, +9+, 39
Nicaea, a town in Locris, +10+, 42; +18+, 1, 7
Nicagoras, of Messene, +5+, 37, 38
Nicagoras, of Rhodes, +28+, 2, 16
Nicander, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 190, +20+, 10; +21+, 25, 27, 30;
+27+, 15; +28+, 4, 6
Nicander, of Rhodes, +18+, 2, 16
Nicanor, assassin of Seleucus III., +4+, 48
Nicanor, an officer of Philip V., +16+, 27
Nicanor Elephantus, +18+, 24
Nicanor, friend of Demetrius Soter, +31+, 22
Nicanor, son of Myrton, +32+, 20, 21
Nicarchus, officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 68, 71, 79, 83, 85
Nicasippus, of Elis, +5+, 94
Nicephorium, a temple at Pergamum, +16+, 1; +18+, 2, 6; +32+, 27
Nicias, of Athens, +9+, 19
Nicias, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 71
Nicias, of Epirus, +30+, 13
Nicippus, of Messene, +4+, 31
Nicodemus, of Elis, +22+, 3, 5
Nicodes, tyrant of Sicyon, +10+, 22
Nicolaus, an Aetolian, +5+, 61, 66, 68, 70; +10+, 29
Nicomachus, of Acarnania, +18+, 10
Nicomachus, of Rhodes, +8+, 17-19
Nicomedes, of Cos, +10+, 28
Nicomedes, son of king Prusias, +32+, 28; +37+, 6
Nicon, of Tarentum, +8+, 26, 29, 30
Nicon, connexion of Agathocles, +15+, 25, 33
Nicophanes, of Megalopolis, +2+, 48, 50
Nicostratus, an Aetolian, father of Dorimachus, +4+, 3; +9+, 34;
+18+, 54
Nicostratus, a secretary of Agathocles, +15+, 27, 28
Nicostratus, of Rhodes, +16+, 5; +29+, 10
Nicostratus, of Xanthus, +25+, 4
Nile, the, +3+, 37; +34+, 2, 15;
canals of, +5+, 62;
drinking from, fr. xxvi.
Nisaean cavalry, +32+, 3. _See_ Herod. +9+, 20
Nola, a city in Campania (_Nola_), +2+, 17; +3+, 91
Nomads, the, a Scythian tribe, +11+, 34. _See also_ Apasiacae
Noricum (_Neumark in Styria_), +34+, 10
Nothocrates, of Gortyn, +28+, 15
Notium, harbour of Colophon, +21+, 48
Numenius, ambassador of the Ptolemies, +30+, 17
Numidians, the, +1+, 19, 31, 65, 74, 77, 78; +3+, 33, 44, 45, 65-73,
112, 116, 117; +11+, 21; +14+, 1-9; +15+, 9, 11, 12
_See also_ +37+, 10; +38+, 1
Numisius, Titus, commissioner to Egypt, +29+, 5
Nutria, a town in Illyria, +2+, 11
OBOLS, value of, +2+, 15; +6+, 39
_Ocean_, the, +3+, 33; +16+, 29; +34+, 15
Octavius, Gnaeus, praetor B.C. 166, +28+, 3-5; +30+, 19;
consul B.C. 165, +31+, 12, 13, 19, 20; +32+, 4, 6, 7
Odomantica, a district in Thrace, +37+, 2
Odrysae, a tribe in Thrace, +23+, 8; +30+, 18; fr. xi.
Oeanthia, a city of the Ozolian Locrians, +4+, 57; +5+, 17
Oenanthe, mother of Agathocles, +14+, 11; +15+, 25, 29, 33
Oeniadae, a town in Acarnania, +4+, 65; +9+, 39; +21+, 32
Oenis, of Messene, +4+, 31
Oenus, a river of Laconia, +2+, 65, 66
Ogygus, an ancient king of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 1
Olana, a mouth of the Po, +2+, 16
Olenus, a town of Achaia, +2+, 41
_Oligarchy_, +6+, 3, 4, 8
Olygyrtus, a mountain in Arcadia, +4+, 11, 70
Olympia, +4+, 10, 73, 75, 77, 84, 86;
Olympic games, +4+, 73; +12+, 4_d_, 26; +29+, 9; +30+, 10; +39+, 17
Olympiad, an, 7th, fr. i.;
27th, +6+, 2;
124th, +2+, 41, 71;
129th, +1+, 5;
139th, +2+, 71;
140th, +1+, 3; +3+, 1; +4+, 26, 66; +5+, 30, 105;
141st, +9+, 1;
147th, +21+, 43;
148th, +22+, 1;
149th, +23+, 1, 9
Olympichus, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90
Olympichus, of Coronea, +27+, 1
Olympieion, at Athens, +26+, 1
Olympiodorus, of Byzantium, +4+, 47
Olympion, an ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 4
Olympus, Mt., in Laconia near Sallasia, +2+, 65, 66, 69; +5+, 24
Olympus, Mt., in Thessaly, +12+, 26; +34+, 10
Olympus, Mt., in Galatia (_Ala Dagh_), +21+, 37
Olynthus, a city in Macedonia, +9+, 28, 33
Omias, of Sparta, +4+, 23; +24+, 8
Onchestus, a river in Thessaly, +18+, 20
Onesigenes of Syracuse, +7+, 4
Onomarchus, a Phocian, +9+, 33
Onomastus, governor of Thrace, +22+, 17, 18
Opheltas, of Boeotia, +20+, 6
Opici, a tribe in Campania, +34+, 11
Opimius, Quintus, consul B.C. 154, +33+, 8, 10, 13
Oppius, Lucius, +33+, 13
Orchomenus, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 46, 54, 55; +4+, 6, 11, 12
Oreium, a mountain in Assyria, +5+, 52
Orestae, a tribe in Macedonia, +18+, 47
Orestes. _See_ Aurelius
Orestes, father of Tisamenus, +2+, 41; +4+, 1
Oretes, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 33
Oreus, a city in Euboea, +10+, 43; +11+, 5; +18+, 45, 47
Orgyssus, a town in Illyria, +5+, 108
Orion, the rise of, +1+, 37
Oroanda, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 44, 46
Orontes, a river in Syria, +5+, 59
Orontes, a mountain in Media, +10+, 27
Orophernes, usurper of Cappadocia, +3+, 5; +32+, 24, 25; +33+, 6
Oropus, in Boeotia, +32+, 25; +33+, 2
Orthosia, a town in Caria, +30+, 5
Ortiago, a Gallic chief, +21+, 38; +22+, 21
Ossa, Mt., in Thessaly, +34+, 10
Ostia, harbour of Rome, fr. v. (+6+, 2); +31+, 22; +34+, 11
Otacilius Crassus, Manius, consul B.C. 261, +1+, 20
Oxus, a river in Asia, +10+, 48
Oxybii, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, +33+, 8, 10, 11
PACHYNUS, a promontory of Sicily (_Capo Passaro_), +1+, 25, 42, 54;
+7+, 3
Padoa, a mouth of the Po, +2+, 16
Padus (the _Po_), +2+, 16, 17, 23, 28, 32, 34, 35; +3+, 40, 61, 64,
66, 69, 75, 86; +5+, 29; +10+, 3; +34+, 10;
the valley or plain of, +2+, 19, 35; +3+, 39, 44, 47, 48, 54, 56, 61
Paeanium, a town in Aetolia, +4+, 65
Paeonia, a district near Macedonia, +5+, 97; +23+, 10
Palatine, the, fr. iii.
Pale, a town in Cephallenia, +5+, 3, 5, 16, 17, 100
Pallas, son of Hercules and Pallantium, fr. iii.
Pamisus, a river in Messenia, +16+, 16
Pamphia, a hamlet in Aetolia, +5+, 8, 13
Pamphilidas, of Rhodes, +21+, 7, 10
Pamphylia, +5+, 34, 72, 77; +21+, 35, 43, 48; +32+, 4
Panachaicum, a mountain in Achaia, +5+, 30
Panaetolus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 30
Panathenaea, the, +28+, 19
Pan-boeotii, +4+, 3; +9+, 34
Panchaea, a fabulous island of Arabia Felix, +34+, 5
Pancrates, of Rhodes, +28+, 16
Pancrates, tyrant of Cibyra, +30+, 9
Pangaeum, a mountain in Thrace, +22+, 8
_Panic_, a, +5+, 96, 100
Panium, a mountain in Coele-Syria (part of Lebanon), +16+, 18; +28+, 1
Panormus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 21, 24, 38-40, 55, 56
Pantacnotus, of Abydus, +16+, 30
Pantaleon, an Aetolian, father of Archidamus, +4+, 57
Pantaleon, an Aetolian ambassador, +20+, 9; +28+, 4
Pantauchus, son of Balacrus, +27+, 8; +29+, 3, 4
Panteus, of Sparta, +5+, 37
Paphlagonia, +25+, 2
Papiria, wife of Macedonicus, mother of the younger Africanus,
+32+, 12, 14
Papirius, Gnaeus, +38+, 10, 11
Parapotamia, a district in Assyria, +5+, 48, 69
Parmenio, of Lampsacus, +18+, 52
Parmenio, ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 11
Parnassus, a mountain in Phocis, +4+, 57; +34+, 10
Parnassus, a city in Cappadocia, +24+, 8
Paropus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 24
Parthenius, a mountain in the Peloponnese, +4+, 23
Parthians, the, +5+, 44; +10+, 28, 31
Parthus, a city in Illyria, +2+, 11; +7+, 9; +18+, 47
Pasiadas, an Achaean, +28+, 12, 19
_Passum_, raisin wine, fr. iv.
Patara, a city in Lycia, +21+, 46
Patrae, a city of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 6, 7, 10, 25, 83; +5+, 2, 3,
30, 91, 95, 101; +28+, 6; +39+, 9
Pausiras, an Egyptian prince, +22+, 7
Pausistratus, of Rhodes, +21+, 7
Paxi, islands, near Corcyra, +2+, 10
Pedasa, a town in Caria, +18+, 44
Pednelissus, a city in Pisidia, +5+, 72, 73, 76
Pelagonia, a district in Macedonia, +5+, 108
Pelecas, a mountain in Mysia, +5+, 77
Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly, +8+, 11; +34+, 10
Pella, a city in Macedonia, +4+, 66; +29+, 4; +34+, 12
Pella, a town in Palestine, +5+, 70
Pellene, a city in Achaia, +2+, 41, 52; +4+, 8, 13, 72
Pellene, a town in Laconia, +4+, 81; +16+, 37
Pelopidas, of Thebes, +6+, 43; +8+, 1
Peloponnese, the, +1+, 42; +2+, 37, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 60, 62;
+4+, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 22, 32, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 70, 73,
77, 84, 87; +5+, 1, 3, 17, 36, 102, 106, 110; +12+, 4_d_;
+22+, 1, 10, 13, 15; +23+, 4, 9; +24+, 2; +27+, 2, 18; +28+, 3,
7, 13; +29+, 23; +30+, 23; +33+, 3; +34+, 6, 12; +37+, 3; +38+, 7;
+39+, 2, 9, 14
Peloponnesians, the, +2+, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62; +3+, 3;
+4+, 1, 7, 32, 67, 69, 77, 82; +5+, 92, 106; +6+, 49; +10+, 25;
+11+, 5; +12+, 12_a_, 25_i_; +18+, 11, 14; +38+, 5
Pelops, of Alexandria, +15+, 25
Pelorias, a promontory of Sicily, +1+, 11, 42
Pelusium, a city of Egypt, +5+, 62, 80; +15+, 25; +28+, 18; +29+, 27
Penelope, +12+, 26_b_
Peparethus, island of, +10+, 42
Peraea Rhodiorum, a part of Caria, +18+, 2, 6, 8; +27+, 7; +30+, 24;
+31+, 26
Pergamum (or Pergamos, +21+, 20), in Mysia, chief city of Attalus,
+4+, 48; +5+, 78; +16+, 1; +21+, 10, 20; +24+, 5, 9; +32+, 27;
+33+, 9
Perge, in Pamphylia, +5+, 72; +21+, 44
Pericles, of Athens, +9+, 23
Perigenes, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 68, 69
Perinthus, a city in Thrace on the Propontis, +18+, 2, 44; +34+, 12
_Perioeci_ of Sparta, the, +2+, 65; +4+, 34
Perippia (or -ii), +5+, 102
Perrhaebi, a tribe in Thessaly, +5+, 102; +18+, 46, 47; +22+, 1, 9,
15; +23+, 1; +28+, 13; +30+, 7
Perseus, son of Philip V., king of Macedonia B.C. 179-168, +1+, 3;
+18+, 35; +22+, 8;
intrigues against his brother, +23+, 3, 7, 10;
beginning of his reign, +25+, 3, 4, 6;
war with Rome, +27+, 1-11, 14-16; +28+, 1, 2, 5, 12, 17;
defeated at Pydna, +29+, 3-22, 27; +30+, 1, 3, 6-8, 10, 13, 16, 18;
+32+, 20, 21, 23;
in Alba, +37+, 1-3, 9
_See also_ +3+, 3, 5, 32; +20+, 11; +32+, 11; fr. lxxxi.
Persian Gulf, the, +5+, 46, 48, 54; +9+, 43; +13+, 9 (Ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα,
cp. Herod. +6+, 20)
Persian Gates, the, at Sardis, +7+, 17, 18
Persians, the, +1+, 2, 6, 63; +2+, 35; +3+, 6; +4+, 31; +5+, 10, 43,
55; +6+, 49; +9+, 34, 39; +10+, 28; +12+, 8, 20, 25_f_; +16+, 22;
+22+, 8; +29+, 21; +39+, 6
Persis, +5+, 40, 44, 54; +31+, 11
Pessinus, a city of Galatia, +21+, 37
Petelia, a town of Bruttium (_Strongoli_), +7+, 1
Petraeus, of Epirus, +4+, 24; +5+, 17; +21+, 26
Petronius, Gaius, +32+, 28
Phacus, a town in Macedonia, +31+, 26
Phaeacians, the, +34+, 9
Phaeneas, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 198, 192, +18+, 1, 3, 4, 7, 37, 38;
+20+, 9, 10; +21+, 25, 26, 29, 30
Phaestus, a city of Crete, +4+, 55
Phaethon, fall of, +2+, 16
Phalanx, the Macedonian, +2+, 65; +12+, 20, 21; +18+, 26-28; +29+, 17;
double, +2+, 66;
quadruple, +12+, 20;
of Pyrrhus, +18+, 28;
of Achaeans, +11+, 11, 15
Phalara, a city of Thessaly, +20+, 10, 11
Phalaris, tyrant of Agrigentum, +7+, 7; +12+, 25
Phalasarna, a town in Crete, +22+, 19
Phanoteia, a town in Phocis, +5+, 96; +27+, 16; +29+, 12
Pharae (or Pharaea), a city of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 6, 7, 25, 59, 60,
77; +5+, 30, 94, 95
Pharae, a town of Messenia, +16+, 16; +23+, 17
Pharnaces I., son of Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia _circ._
B.C. 190-170, +3+, 3; +23+, 9; +24+, 1, 5, 8, 9; +25+, 2;
+27+, 7, 17
Pharsalus, a city of Thessaly, +5+, 99; +18+, 3, 8; +18+, 20, 38, 47
Pharus, island and town of, +2+, 11; +3+, 18, 19; +5+, 108; +7+, 9.
_See_ Demetrius
Pharycus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34
Phaselis, a city of Lycia, +30+, 9
Phasis, a river in Colchis, +4+, 56
Phayllus, an officer of Achaeus, +5+, 72, 73
Pheias, harbour town in Elis, +4+, 9
Pheidias, the Athenian artist, +30+, 10
Pheneus, a town in Arcadia, +2+, 52; +4+, 68
Pherae, a city of Thessaly, +5+, 99; +18+, 19, 20
Phibotides, a city of Illyria, +5+, 108
Phigaleia, a city in Arcadia, +4+, 3, 6, 31, 79, 80; +5+, 4
Philaenus, altars of, in the Greater Syrtis, +3+, 39; +10+, 40
Philaenis, +12+, 13
Philammon, governor of Libya, under Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 25, 26_a_,
33
Philemenus, of Tarentum, +8+, 26, 27, 31, 32
Philetaerus, son of Attalus I., +39+, 7
Philiades, of Messene, +18+, 14
Philinus, historian, +1+, 14, 15; +3+, 26
Philinus, of Corinth, +39+, 11
Philip II., king of Macedonia, B.C. 360-336, +2+, 41, 48; +3+, 6;
+5+, 10; +8+, 11-13; +9+, 28, 33; +18+, 14; +22+, 6, 8
Philip V., son of Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 229-179, +1+, 3;
his youth and succession, +2+, 2, 37, 45, 70;
engages in the social war, +4+, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 16, 19, 22-27, 29,
30, 34, 36, 37;
invades Aetolia, +4+, 55, 57, 61-87;
renews the war by sea, attack on Thermus, +5+, 1-30, 34, 95, 97-105,
108-110;
makes a treaty with Hannibal, +7+, 9, cp. +3+, 2;
conduct at Messene, +7+, 11;
gets rid of Aratus, +8+, 3, 10-16;
fails in an attack on Megalopolis, +9+, 18;
his lawless conduct in Greece, +9+, 23, 30-32, 35-37, 41, 42;
supports Achaeans against Rome, and Attalus, and Aetolians, +10+, 9,
26, 27, 41;
second attack on Thermus, +11+, 5-7; +13+, 3-5;
his designs against Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 20-25;
defeated at Chius, +16+, 1-11, 15, 22;
his energy, +16+, 28, 29;
war with Rome, +16+, 24-35, 38;
attends conference at Nicaea, +18+, 1-12;
battle of Cynoscephalae, +18+, 27, 33, 36-39, 41-48, 50, 51, 54;
supports the Romans against Antiochus, +20+, 5, 7, 11
_See also_ +21+, 2, 11, 23, 25, 31; +22+, 1, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17;
+23+, 1-3, 7-10; +24+, 12; +25+, 3; +27+, 15; +32+, 27; +37+, 9;
fr. xcviii.-cii.
For his change of character _see_ +4+, 77, 81; +7+, 12, 14; +9+, 23
Philip, adopted son of Perseus, +37+, 2
Philip, an Achaean, +30+, 13
Philip, an ambassador of Perseus, +27+, 4
Philip, a companion of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 82
Philippopolis, a city in Thessaly, +5+, 100
Phillidas, an Aetolian, +4+, 77-80
Philocles, friend of Philip V., +16+, 24; +22+, 18; +23+, 1, 3
Philocrates, of Rhodes, +30+, 4
Philodemus, of Argos, +7+, 2
Philomelum, a city in Phrygia, +21+, 35
Philomelus, of Phocis, +9+, 32
Philon, of Cnossus, +5+, 65
Philon, friend of Agathocles, +14+, 11; +15+, 30, 33
Philon, of Chalcis, +21+, 17, 45; +28+, 28, 2, 16; +30+, 4, 22
Philon, of Thessaly, +39+, 10
Philophron, of Rhodes, +22+, 5; +27+, 14
Philopoemen, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus B.C. 206, 204, 201, 192,
189-188, 183; completes the work of Aratus, +2+, 40;
at the battle of Sallasia, +2+, 67-69;
his education and reforms, +10+, 21-24; +11+, 9-18;
invades Laconia, +16+, 36, 37;
goes to defend Megara, +20+, 6;
refuses a present from the Spartans, +20+, 12;
restores some Spartan exiles, +21+, 41; +22+, 15;
accused at Rome, +22+, 3;
hostile steps against Boeotia, +22+, 4;
his error about the treaty with Ptolemy, +22+, 12;
his policy in Sparta blamed by Caecilius, +22+, 13;
his conduct to Archon, +22+, 14;
his Spartan policy discussed in the Roman Senate, +22+, 16;
enmity of Flamininus to, +23+, 5;
joins in refusing to summon a meeting of the league, _ib._;
captured by the Messenians and put to death, +23+, 12, 16;
his character, +24+, 13-15;
his statues spared by Mummius, +39+, 14
Philostratus, of Rhodes, +16+, 5
Philostratus, of Epirus, +27+, 16
Philoteria, a town in Palestine, +5+, 70
Philotis, mother of Charops, +32+, 20
Philoxenus, a poet and musician, +4+, 20
Phlegraean plains, the, +2+, 17; +3+, 91
Phlius, a city in the Peloponnese, +2+, 44, 52, 67; +4+, 67
Phocaea, a city in Ionia, +5+, 77; +21+, 6, 48
Phocis, +4+, 9, 15, 25, 55; +5+, 24, 26, 28, 96; +16+, 32; +18+, 10,
46, 47; +38+, 5; +39+, 9
Phoebidas, of Sparta, +4+, 27
Phoenice, a town in Epirus, +2+, 5, 6, 8; +16+, 27; +32+, 21, 26
Phoenicia, a district in Asia, +3+, 2; +5+, 59, 66, 67, 87; +8+, 19
Phoetiae, a town in Acarnania, +4+, 63
Pholeus, in Megalopolis, +9+, 18
Phoxidas, of Melitaea, +5+, 63, 65, 82, 85
Phrixa, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80
Phrygia, +5+, 57;
on the Hellespont, +21+, 22, 48;
the greater, +21+, 48
Phthiotid Thebes. _See_ Thebes
Phthiotis, Achaeans of, in Thessaly, +18+, 46, 47
_See also_ +18+, 20
Phylarchus, the historian, +2+, 56-63
Phyromachus, a statuary, +32+, 27
Physsias, of Elis, +5+, 94
Phytaeum, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7
Phyxium, a place in Elis, +5+, 95
Picenus ager, +2+, 21; +3+, 86
Pictones, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, +34+, 10
Pieria, a region in Macedonia, +4+, 62
Pieria, a region in Syria, +34+, 15
Pinarus, a river in Cilicia, +12+, 17, 18
Pindar, quoted, +4+, 31
Piraeus, the, +16+, 25
Pisae, in Etruria (_Pisa_), +2+, 16, 27, 28; +3+, 41, 56, 96
Pisantini, an Illyrian tribe, +5+, 108
Pisatis, a district in the Peloponnese, +4+, 74
Pisidia, +5+, 57, 72, 73; +21+, 22
Pisistratus, of Boeotia, +18+, 43
Pissaeum, a town in Macedonia, +5+, 108
Plains, the Great (near Carthage), +14+, 7, 8;
the Fair, in Armenia, +8+, 25
Placentia (_Piacenza_), +3+, 40, 66, 74; +33+, 11
Platanus, a fortress in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Plato, +6+, 5, 45, 47; +7+, 13; +12+, 28
Plator, an officer of Philip V., +4+, 55
Plator, brother of Genthius, +29+, 13
_Pleiads_, the, +3+, 54; +4+, 37; +5+, 1; +9+, 18
Pleuratus, an Illyrian, father of Agron and Scerdilaidas, +2+, 2
Pleuratus, son of Scerdilaidas, father of Genthius, +10+, 41; +18+, 47;
+21+, 11, 21; +32+, 18
Pleuratus, an Illyrian exile, +28+, 8
_Polemarch_, the, in the Peloponnese, +4+, 18; +9+, 17;
at Cynaetha, +4+, 18;
at Phigaleia, +4+, 79
Polemarchus, of Arsinoe, +18+, 10
Polemocles, of Rhodes, +4+, 52, 53
Polemocrates, a courtier of Perseus, +29+, 4, 8
Poliasium, in Laconia, +16+, 16
Polichna, a town in Laconia, +4+, 36
Polyaenus, of Cyprus, +11+, 18
Polyaenus, an Achaean, +28+, 6
Polyaratus, of Rhodes, +27+, 7, 14; +28+, 2; +29+, 27; +30+, 6, 7, 9
Polybius, of Megalopolis (not the historian), +11+, 15
Polybius, of Megalopolis, son of Lycortas, the historian, writes
to instruct the Greeks and of contemporary events or those
immediately preceding him, +1+, 3, 4; +4+, 2;
extent and scope of his history, +3+, 32;
his authorities for the Hannibalian war, +3+, 48;
his travels, +3+, 59;
interviews with Massanissa, +9+, 25;
his code of signals, +10+, 45;
his visits to Locri Epizephyrii, +12+, 5;
to Sardis, +21+, 38;
writes to Zeno of Rhodes, +16+, 20;
ambassador to Ptolemy Epiphanes B.C. 181, +24+, 6;
accused of hostility to Rome, +28+, 3;
hipparch, +28+, 6;
speech on the honours of Eumenes, +28+, 7;
ambassador to Marcius Philippus, +28+, 13, 14;
invited to Alexandria, +29+, 23-26;
advice to Demetrius Soter in Rome (B.C. 162), +31+, 19-21;
his intimacy with Scipio Aemilianus, +32+, 8-16;
visits Alexandria, +34+, 14;
tries to influence Cato, +35+, 5;
pleads in the Senate, +35+, 6;
sent for by the Consul Manius Manilius, +37+, 3;
the only man so called, +37+, 4, but _see_ +11+, 15;
his view of Providence, +37+, 9;
at the siege and capture of Carthage, +39+, 3;
at the burning of Corinth, +39+, 13;
saves the statues of Philopoemen, +39+, 14;
refuses confiscated goods, +39+, 15;
employed in settlement of Achaia, +39+, 16;
his fondness for hunting, +31+, 22; +32+, 15
Polycletus, of Cyrene, +7+, 2
Polycrates, of Argos, +5+, 64, 65, 82, 84; +15+, 29; +18+, 54, 55;
+22+, 7
Polycritus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34
Polymedes, of Aegium, +5+, 17
Polyphontes, an officer of Philip V., +10+, 42
Polyphontes, of Sparta, +4+, 22
Polyrrhenii, a city in Crete, +4+, 53, 55, 61
Polyxenidas, of Rhodes, +10+, 29
Pompides, a Theban, +27+, 2
Pontus, the, _See_ Euxine;
Pontic fish, +31+, 24;
Cappadocia on the Pontus, +5+, 43
Popilius Laenas, Gaius, consul B.C. 172, 158, +28+, 3-5; +29+, 2, 27;
+30+, 9, 17
Popilius Laenas, Marcus (? consul B.C. 139), +33+, 10
Popilius Laenas, the younger (? consul B.C. 132), +38+, 19
Porcius Cato, M., +31+, 24; +35+, 6; +36+, 8; +37+, 6; +39+, 12
Porphyrion, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Poseidon, +7+, 9;
temple of, at Mantinea, +9+, 8, 34;
at Taenarum, +9+, 34;
near Miletus, +16+, 12
Postumius Albinus Megellus, L., consul B.C. 262, +1+, 17-19
Postumius Albinus, L., consul B.C. 229, +2+, 11, 12; +3+, 106, 118
(wrongly called Aulus in +2+, 11)
Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 180, +25+, 6; +27+, 3
Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 151, +33+, 1, 13; +35+, 3;
+39+, 12
Pothine, a flute-girl, +14+, 11
Pothion, of Rhodes, +22+, 5
_Pound_, weight of a Roman, +21+, 45
Praeneste, in Latium (_Palestrina_), +6+, 14
_Praetorium_, +6+, 27, 33, 35, 41
Praetutianus ager, in Picenum, +3+, 88
Prasiae, a town in Laconia, +4+, 36
Pration, a Rhodian, +28+, 23
Priene, a city of Ionia, +33+, 6
Prinassus, a city of Caria, +16+, 11
Prion. _See_ Saw
Proagoras, of Megalopolis, +13+, 8
Proander, an Aetolian, +28+, 4
Prolaus, of Sicyon, +4+, 72
Pronni, harbour of Cephallenia, +5+, 3
Propontis, the (_Sea of Marmora_), +4+, 39, 43, 44; +16+, 29; +22+, 18
Propus, a place in Arcadia, +4+, 11
Prusias I., king of Bithynia _circ._ B.C. 220-180, +3+, 2; +4+, 47-52;
+5+, 77, 90, 111
Prusias II., son of preceding, king of Bithynia B.C. 179-149,
+3+, 3, 5; +15+, 23; +18+, 4, 5, 44; +21+, 11; +22+, 11, 20;
+23+, 1, 3; +25+, 2; +30+, 19; +31+, 6, 9; +32+, 3, 5, 27, 28;
+33+, 1, 9, 12, 13; +37+, 6
Prytanis, a Peripatetic philosopher, +5+, 93
_Prytanis_, a magistrate at Rhodes, +22+, 5
Pseudo-Philip, +37+, 1, 2, 9
Psophis, a city in Arcadia, +4+, 68-73
Ptolemais, a city in Phoenicia, +4+, 37; +5+, 61, 62, 71
Ptolemy Ceraunus, king of Thrace and Macedonia B.C. 281-280, son
of Ptolemy I. of Egypt, +2+, 41; +9+, 35
Ptolemy I., son of Lagus, king of Egypt B.C. 323-285, +1+, 63;
+2+, 41, 71, 67
Ptolemy II., Philadelphus, king of Egypt B.C. 286-247, +14+, 11;
+15+, 25; +31+, 17; fr. xxvi.
Ptolemy III., Euergetes, king of Egypt B.C. 247-222, +2+, 47, 51, 63,
71; +4+, 1; +5+, 34, 35, 58; +15+, 25; +29+, 24
Ptolemy IV., Philopator, king of Egypt B.C. 222-205, +1+, 3; +2+, 71;
+3+, 2; +4+, 2, 30, 37, 51; +5+, 1, 31, 34, 36, 38-40, 42, 45, 55,
57, 58, 61-68, 70, 79-87, 89, 100, 105-107; +8+, 17; +9+, 44;
+11+, 4; +14+, 11, 12; +15+, 20, 25, 34; +18+, 1; +27+, 9; +39+, 19
Ptolemy V., Epiphanes, king of Egypt B.C. 205-181, +3+, 2; +15+, 20,
25-32; +16+, 22, 27, 34, 39; +18+, 1, 47, 49-51, 54, 55; +22+, 1,
3, 6, 7, 10, 12, 22; +24+, 6; +28+, 1, 20
Ptolemy VI., Philometor, king of Egypt B.C. 181-146, +27+, 13, 19;
+28+, 1, 12, 17, 23; +29+, 23-27; +30+, 9, 17; +31+, 4, 18, 20, 22,
27, 28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8; +39+, 18
Ptolemy VII., Physcon, brother of preceding, joint king B.C. 170-154,
king of Cyrene B.C. 154-146, sole king B.C. 146-117, +28+, 19, 20,
21; +29+, 23-25, 27; +30+, 17; +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8;
+34+, 14
Ptolemy, son of Aeropus, an Aetolian, +16+, 18
Ptolemy, son of Agesarchus of Megalopolis, +15+, 25; +18+, 55; +27+, 13
Ptolemy, son of Eumenes, +18+, 53
Ptolemy, a courtier of Philip V., +5+, 25, 26
Ptolemy, commandant of Alexandria, +5+, 39
Ptolemy, a rhetorician, +28+, 19; +31+, 28
Ptolemy, son of Sosibius, +15+, 25; +16+, 22
Ptolemy Sympetesis, +31+, 27
Ptolemy, son of Thraseas, +5+, 61
Publicius Malleolus, Lucius, +37+, 6
Punic army, +1+, 19; +11+, 19;
strength and courage compared with Italian, +6+, 52;
stratagem, +3+, 78
Pupius, Lucius, +33+, 10
Puteoli (_Dicaearchia_), a city in Campania (_Pozzuoli_), +3+, 91
Pylon, on the Via Egnatia, +34+, 12
Pylus, a town in Messenia, +4+, 16, 25; +9+, 38; +18+, 42
Pyrenees, the, +3+, 35, 37, 39-41; +10+, 39, 40; +34+, 7, 10
Pyrgus, a town of Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80
Pyrrhias, an Aetolian, +5+, 30, 91, 92
Pyrrhicus, put to death by Philip V., +23+, 10
Pyrrhus, palace of, at Ambracia, +21+, 27;
camp of, in Laconia, +5+, 19
_See also_ +1+, 6, 7, 23; +2+, 20, 41; +3+, 25; +32+, 2; +7+, 4;
+8+, 26; +12+, 4, 25_k_; +18+, 3, 28; fr. xi.
Pythagoreans, the, +2+, 39
Pytheas, a traveller and writer, +34+, 5, 10
Pytheas, of Thebes, +39+, 7, 9
_Pythia_, the, +10+, 2
Pythiades, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 46
Pythias, of Pellene, +4+, 72
Pythion, a spy, +13+, 5
Pythionicus, tomb of, at Tarentum, +8+, 30
Pytho, an ambassador from Prusias, +31+, 6
Pythodorus, of Lampsacus, +18+, 52
QUAESTOR, the, +6+, 13, 31, 32, 35
Quinctius Crispinus, Titus, consul B.C. 208, +10+, 32
Quinctius Flamininus, T., consul B.C. 198, +18+, 1-12, 18-27, 33, 34,
36-39, 42-47, 50; +20+, 7; +21+, 30; +22+, 4, 13; +23+, 3-5;
+27+, 15;
declares Greece free, +18+, 46
Quinctius Flamininus, Lucius, consul B.C. 192, +21+, 32
Quinctius Flamininus, Titus (son of Titus above), consul B.C. 150,
+33+, 10
Quintus, commissioner to Egypt, +31+, 18;
and to Rhodes, +33+, 15
Quirinus, +3+, 25
RABBATAMANA (_Philadelphia_), a town in Palestine, +5+, 71
Rhaeti, an Alpine tribe, +34+, 10
Rhaphia, a town in Palestine, +5+, 80, 85, 86, 107
Rhaucus, a town in Crete, +22+, 19; +31+, 1
Rhegium, a city of Bruttium (_Reggio_), +1+, 6-8, 10; +3+, 26;
+5+, 110; +9+, 7, 9, 27; +10+, 1
Rhigosages, mercenary Gauls, +5+, 53
Rhinocolura, a town of Egypt, +5+, 80
Rhium, promontory and harbour of Achaia, +4+, 10, 19, 26; +5+, 28-30;
+12+, 12_a_;
Aetolian Rhium (_Antirrhium_), +5+, 94
Rhium, the strait between Rhium and Antirrhium, +4+, 64
Rhizon, a city in Illyria, +2+, 11
Rhodes, island of, +4+, 50; +13+, 5; +16+, 34, 35; +22+, 5; +25+, 4-6;
+28+, 2, 16, 17, 23; +29+, 3, 4, 11, 19; +30+, 5, 7-9; +32+, 4;
earthquake at, +5+, 88-90;
Rhodians, +3+, 2, 3; +4+, 19, 37, 47-53, 56; +5+, 24, 28, 63, 88-90,
100; +9+, 27; +11+, 4; +13+, 4, 5; +15+, 22, 23; +16+, 4-10, 14,
15, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35; +18+, 1, 2, 6, 8, 52; +21+, 7, 10,
17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 29-31, 45, 48; +22+, 5; +23+, 9; +25+, 4, 5;
+27+, 3, 4, 7; +28+, 2, 16, 23; +29+, 3, 4, 10, 11, 19; +30+, 4-9,
20, 22; +31+, 2, 3, 6, 7, 15, 16, 25, 26; +33+, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16,
17;
Rhodian magistrates, navarch, +30+, 5;
prytanies, +13+, 5; +15+, 23; +22+, 5; +27+, 7; +29+, 10;
their attempts to end the Social War, +5+, 24, 100; +11+, 4;
accept money for the cost of education, +31+, 25
Rhodon, of Phocaea, +21+, 6
Rhodope, mountain, Thrace, +34+, 10
Rhodophon, of Rhodes, +27+, 7; +28+, 2; +30+, 5
Rhone, the, +2+, 15, 22, 34; +3+, 35, 37, 39, 41-49, 60, 61, 64, 76;
+34+, 10
Rhositeles, of Sicyon, +22+, 3
Rhyncus, in Aetolia, +6+, 59
Romans, their language, +29+, 20;
their character, +1+, 20, 55, 59, 64; +8+, 3; +28+, 8; +32+, 9;
their treatment of the conquered, +18+, 37;
their ceremonies in proclaiming war, +13+, 3;
their _fides_, +20+, 9; +36+, 4;
their desire for wealth, +32+, 12, 13;
Roman constitution, +6+, 11-42;
compared with others, +6+, 43-56
_See also_ +1+, 3, 64; +3+, 2, 118; +5+, 111; +6+, 47, 50, 51-58;
+8+, 3; +10+, 16; +21+, 13
Their readiness in adopting improvements, +6+, 25; fr. xxvii.;
their incorruptibility, +6+, 56;
decline in their character, +18+, 35; +32+, 11; cp. +37+, 1;
Magistrates, _see_ dictator, consul, tribune, aedile
Roman Empire, extent of, +1+, 2;
how acquired, +1+, 3, 64; +18+, 28;
the first step out of Italy, +1+, 5, 11;
effect of their eastern conquests, +18+, 35
Roman Army, +6+, 19-42;
the legion, +1+, 16, 26; +2+, 24; +3+, 72, 107; +6+, 19-21, 26, 30;
+10+, 16; +28+, 17;
enrollment of, +6+, 19, 26;
officers of, military tribunes, +6+, 19-21, 27, 33, 37;
centurions, +6+, 24, 30, 36, 41;
equites in, +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 20, 25; +11+, 21;
pedites in, +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 21;
velites, +6+, 21, 22, 24, 33, 35; +11+, 22-24, 32; +15+, 9;
hastati, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33; +15+, 9;
principes, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33;
triarii, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33, cp. +1+, 26;
socii, +1+, 24; +3+, 72, 107; +6+, 13, 21, 26, 30; +10+, 16;
extraordinarii, +6+, 26, 31;
maniples, +6+, 24; +11+, 23;
arms of, _galea_, +6+, 22, 23;
_gladius_, +2+, 30, 33; +6+, 23;
_lorica_, +6+, 23, 25;
_pilum_, +1+, 40; +6+, 23;
_scutum_, +2+, 30; +6+, 23-51;
compared with those of the Macedonians, +18+, 28-32
_See also_ +2+, 33; +13+, 3
Line of battle compared with the Macedonian, _ib._;
camp, formation of, +6+, 27-37, 41, 42
Roman fleet, the first, +1+, 20;
its increase, +1+, 25;
rapid building of, +1+, 38, 52;
its destruction, +1+, 52;
another built, +1+, 59;
losses of, in the first Punic war, +1+, 63
Rome, foundation of, fr. i.;
captured by the Gauls, +1+, 6; +2+, 18;
crowns in honour of, +32+, 3, 24;
colossal statue to, at Rhodes, +31+, 15
Ruscinus, (or -o), a river in Gaul (_Tet_), +34+, 10
SABINES, the, +2+, 24
Sagalassus, a city in Pisidia, +21+, 36
Saguntum, a city in Spain, +3+, 6, 8, 14-17, 20, 21, 29, 30, 61, 97-99;
+4+, 28, 37, 66; +15+, 17
Sais, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7
Salassi, an Alpine tribe (_Val d’ Aosta_), +34+, 10
Salii, the, +21+, 13
Sallentini, a tribe in Calabria, +34+, 15
Salutis via, at Tarentum, +8+, 35
Samaria, city and district in Palestine, +5+, 71; +16+, 39
Sambucae, siege engines, +8+, 6-8
Samicum, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80
Samnites, the, +1+, 6; +2+, 19; +3+, 90-92; +9+, 5
Samos, island of, +3+, 2; +5+, 35; +16+, 2; +21+, 8
Samothrace, an island in the Aegean, +28+, 21; +29+, 8
Samus, a poet, +5+, 9; +23+, 10
Sangarius, a river of Asia Minor (_Sakari_), +21+, 37
Saperda, in Pisidia, +5+, 72
Sarapieium, in Thrace, +4+, 39
Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, +8+, 12; +37+, 7
Sardinia, +1+, 2, 10, 24, 43, 79, 82, 83, 88; +2+, 23, 27; +3+, 10, 13,
15, 22-24, 27, 28, 30, 75, 96; +12+, 4_c_; +34+, 8
Sardinian sea, the, +1+, 10, 42; +2+, 14; +3+, 37, 41, 47; +34+, 6
Sardis, in Lydia, +5+, 77; +7+, 15-18; +8+, 17, 23; +21+, 11, 13, 16,
38; +29+, 12; +31+, 10
_Sarissae_, Macedonian spears, +12+, 20; +18+, 26, 29
Sarsina, a town in Umbria (_Sarsina_), +2+, 24
Sason, an island off Illyria, +5+, 110
Saspiri, an Asian tribe, +5+, 44
Sation, a town in Illyria, +5+, 108
Satrapeii, an Asian tribe, +5+, 44
Satyrus, of Ilium, +22+, 5
Satyrus, an Achaean, +31+, 6
Saw, the, a place in Sardis, +7+, 15;
another in Libya, +1+, 85
Scardus, a mountain in Illyria, +28+, 8
Scerdilaidas, an Illyrian general, +2+, 5, 6; +4+, 16, 29; +5+, 3, 4,
95, 101, 108, 110; +10+, 41
_Science, progress of_, +10+, 12
Scipio. _See_ Cornelius. Cp. +34+, 10;
pedigree of, vol. ii. p. 456
_See also_ fr. xc.-xciii.
Scironian rocks, the, +16+, 16
Scodra, a town in Illyria, +28+, 8
Scopas, an Aetolian, +4+, 5, 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 27, 37, 62; +5+, 3, 11;
+13+, 1, 2; +15+, 25; +16+, 18, 19, 39; +18+, 53-55
Scopium, near Phthiotid Thebes, +5+, 99
Scorpions, name for cross-bows, +8+, 7
Scotitas, a forest in Laconia, +16+, 37
Scotusa, a town in Thessaly, +16+, 42; +18+, 20
_Scurvy_, the, +3+, 87
Scylla, +34+, 2, 3;
promontory of (_Scilla_), +34+, 2, 3
Scyron, of Messenia, +4+, 4
Scythian colonnade at Syracuse, +8+, 5
Scythians, the, +4+, 43; +9+, 34
Scythopolis, a city in Palestine, +5+, 70
Segesama, a town in Spain, +34+, 9
Segesta, a city in Sicily, +1+, 24
Seleucia Pieria (Seleucia on the sea), a town in Syria, +5+, 58-61,
66, 67; +34+, 15
Seleucia, on the Tigris, +5+, 45, 46, 48, 54; +13+, 9
Seleucia, in Mesopotamia, +5+, 43
Seleucus I., Nicanor, king of Syria B.C. 306-280, +2+, 41, 71;
+5+, 67; +10+, 27; +18+, 51; +28+, 20; +31+, 7
Seleucus II., Callinicus, son of Antiochus I., king of Syria
B.C. 246-226, +2+, 71; +4+, 48, 51; +5+, 40, 89; +8+, 22
Seleucus III., Ceraunus, son of the preceding, king of Syria
B.C. 226-223, +2+, 71; +4+, 1, 2, 48; +5+, 34, 40, 41
Seleucus IV., Philopator, son of Antiochus the Great, king
of Syria B.C. 188-175, +18+, 51; +21+, 6, 8, 10; +22+, 1, 10-13;
+23+, 5; +31+, 12
Selge, a city in Pisidia, +5+, 72-77; +31+, 9
Selinus, a city in Sicily, +1+, 39
Sellasia, a town in Laconia, +2+, 65; +4+, 69; +16+, 16, 37
Selybria, a city in Thrace, +18+, 49
Sempronius Blaesus, Gaius, consul B.C. 253, +1+, 39
Sempronius, Longus, Ti., consul B.C. 218, +3+, 40, 41, 61, 68-75;
+4+, 66; +5+, 1
Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 215, 213, +8+, 1
Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 177, son-in-law of Africanus,
+22+, 9, _note_; +25+, 1, 4; +31+, 5-7, 9, 14, 23; +32+, 3-5, 13;
+35+, 2
Sena, a Roman colony in Cisalpine Gaul (_Sinigaglia_), +2+, 14, 16,
19; +34+, 11
Senate, the Roman, +3+, 20; +6+, 13, 16, 17;
the Spartan, +4+, 35; +6+, 45
Senones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 19, 20
Sentinum, a town in Umbria (_Sentino_), +2+, 19
Serapis, +4+, 39
Sergius, Lucius, +15+, 1, 2
Sergius, Manius, +31+, 9
Serippus, a Lacedaemonian, +23+, 4, 9
Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 253, +1+, 39
Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, +14+, 1
Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 217, +3+, 75, 77, 86, 88, 96,
97, 106, 107, 114, 116
Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, +14+, 1
Servilius Glaucia, +31+, 23
Sestus, a city in Thrace, +4+, 44, 50; +16+, 29; +18+, 2; +34+, 7
Sibyrtus, of Epirus, +21+, 26
Sicca, a town near Carthage, +1+, 66, 67
Sicily, the war for, +1+, 13, 63, 83; +3+, 3, 9, 21, 22, 25, 27, 32,
37; +5+, 33; +39+, 19;
its position, +1+, 42
_See also_ +1+, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 16-74, 83; +2+, 1, 24, 36, 37, 43;
+3+, 3, 13, 21-29, 32, 75, 96, 108; +5+, 33; +12+, 4, 25_k_, 26_b_;
+28+, 2; +34+, 2-4, 11, 15; +36+, 5; +39+, 19
Sicilian Strait, the, +1+, 7, 11, 20, 21, 38, 49; +10+, 1; +5+, 110;
+34+, 6
Sicilian medimnus, +2+, 15; +9+, 44; +34+, 8
Sicilian Sea, the, +1+, 42; +2+, 14, 16; +4+, 63; +5+, 3, 5; +10+, 1;
+12+, 4; +34+, 11
Sicilians, the, +1+, 16; +2+, 20; +3+, 2; +5+, 104; +12+, 5, 6;
+24+, 15
Sicyon, a city in Achaia, +2+, 43, 52, 54; +4+, 8, 13, 57, 67, 68;
+5+, 1, 27; +10+, 22; +18+, 16; +23+, 17; +28+, 13; +29+, 24;
+30+, 10, 23
Sida, a city of Pisidia, +5+, 73; +31+, 26
Sidon, a city in Phoenicia, +5+, 69, 70
_Signals_ by fire, +10+, 43-47; cp. +1+, 19; +8+, 30
_Silver_, value of, compared with gold, +21+, 32
Attic, +21+, 32, 45;
mines of, in Spain, +3+, 57; +10+, 10; +24+, 9
Simias, an Achaean, +11+, 18
Simon, a Boeotian, +22+, 4
Simonides, of Ceos, +29+, 26
Sinda, a town of Pisidia, +21+, 35
Sinope, a city of Paphlagonia, +4+, 56, 57; +23+, 9
Sinuessa, a city in Latium (_Mondragone_), +3+, 91
Sipontum, a city in Apulia, on the Adriatic (_Sta. Maria di Siponto_),
+10+, 1
Sirynx, a city in Hyrcania, +10+, 31
_Six-banked ships_, +1+, 26; fr. xvii.
Smyrna, a city in Ionia, +5+, 77; +18+, 52; +21+, 13, 14, 17, 22, 48
Socrates, a Boeotian, +5+, 63, 65, 82
Socrates, a trainer, +27+, 7
Soli, a city in Cilicia, +21+, 24
Solon, a Macedonian, +27+, 6
Sophagasenus, an Indian king, +11+, 34
Sosander, friend of Attalus II., +32+, 27
Sosibius, a friend of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 35-38, 63, 65-67, 83,
85, 87; +8+, 17-19; +15+, 25, 32, 34
Sosibius, son of the preceding, +15+, 32; +16+, 22
Sosicrates, Achaean sub-Strategus, +39+, 11
Sosigenes, of Rhodes, +28+, 7
Sosiphanes, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, +28+, 1, 22
Sostratus, a statuary, +4+, 78
Sostratus, of Calchedon, +8+, 24
Sosylus, an historian, +3+, 20
Sparta. _See_ Lacedaemon
Spendius, a leader in the mercenary war, +1+, 69, 70, 76-80, 82, 84, 86
_Stade_, a, +3+, 39; +34+, 12 _note_
Stair, the, a pass near Selge in Pisidia, +5+, 72
Stasinus, a poet, +23+, 10
Stephanus, of Athens, +32+, 17
Stertinius, Lucius, +18+, 48
Sthembanus, son of Massanissa, +37+, 10
Sthenelaus, of Sparta, +4+, 22
Stratius, of Tritaea, +28+, 6; +32+, 7; +38+, 11; +39+, 10
Stratius, a physician, +30+, 2
Strato, of Lampsacus, +12+, 25_c_
Stratocles, prytanis of Rhodes, +27+, 7
Stratonicea, a city in Caria, +30+, 22; +31+, 7
Stratus, a city in Acarnania, +4+, 63, 64; +5+, 6, 7, 13, 14, 96;
+6+, 59; +18+, 10
Stratus, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 73
Strymon, the, river in Thrace, +37+, 2
Stubera, a town in Macedonia, +28+, 8
Stylangium, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80
Stymphalus, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 55; +4+, 68, 69
_Sub-strategus_, the Achaean, +5+, 94
_Suffete_, a Carthaginian magistrate, +3+, 33, 42; +6+, 51
Sulpicius Paterculus, Gaius, consul B.C. 258, +1+, 24
Sulpicius Galba, Publius, consul B.C. 211, 200, +8+, 3; +9+, 6, 7, 42;
+10+, 41; +16+, 24; +18+, 23; +22+, 11
Sulpicius Gallus, Gaius, +31+, 9, 10
Sunium, promontory of Attica, +34+, 7
Susa, capital of Susiana, +5+, 48;
Susiana, +5+, 46, 52, 54
Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia, +2+, 39; +7+, 1
Sycurium, a town in Thessaly, +27+, 8
Syleium, a city in Phrygia, +21+, 34
Synes, near Messene in Sicily, +1+, 11
Syphax, king of Numidia, +11+, 24; +14+, 1-9; +15+, 3-5; +16+, 23
His wife Sophanisba, +14+, 1, 7
Syracuse, +1+, 8-12, 15, 16, 43, 52-54, 62; +5+, 88; +8+, 5-9, 37;
+9+, 10, 19; +12+, 4_d_, 15, 23, 25, 26; +15+, 35
Syria, +2+, 71; +3+, 5; +4+, 2, 48; +5+, 36, 43, 57, 58, 85, 87;
+9+, 43; +12+, 17; +21+, 46; +28+, 1, 20; +29+, 27; +31+, 11, 13,
19-21; +32+, 6; +33+, 19; +34+, 15; +39+, 18, 19
Syrinx, a covered way at Alexandria, +15+, 30, 31
Syrinx, a town in Hyrcania, +10+, 31
Syrtes, the, +12+, 1;
the greater Syrtis, +3+, 39;
the lesser, +1+, 39; +3+, 23; +32+, 2; +34+, 15
TABAE, a city in Persia, +31+, 11
Taenarum, a promontory of Laconia (_C. Matapan_), +5+, 19; +9+, 34
Tagae, a city in Parthia, +10+, 29
Tagus, river in Spain, +3+, 14; +10+, 7, 39; +34+, 7
_Talent_ (weight), +4+, 56; +5+, 89; +9+, 41; _See_ +34+, 8 _note_
_Talent_ (money), +5+, 89; +22+, 12. _See Euboic, Attic_
Tambrax, a town in Hyrcania, +10+, 31
Tanais (the Don), +3+, 37, 38; +34+, 5, 7;
confused with the Jaxartes, +10+, 48
Tannetus, a hamlet in Cisalpine Gaul, +3+, 40
Tantalus, +4+, 45
Tapuri, a Median tribe, +5+, 44;
Tapuria, +10+, 49
Tarentines, _i.e._ mercenary cavalry, +4+, 77; +11+, 12; +16+, 18
Tarentum, a city in Italy (_Taranto_), +1+, 6, 20; +2+, 24; +3+, 75,
118; +8+, 26-36; +9+, 9; +10+, 1; +13+, 4; +29+, 12
Tarquinius Priscus (+6+, 2), fr. vi.
Tarracina, a city in Latium (_Terracina_), +3+, 22, 24
Tarraco, a city in Spain (_Tarragona_), +3+, 76, 95; +10+, 20, 34, 40;
+11+, 33
Tarseium, a town in Spain (_Tartessus_), +3+, 24, 33
Taurini, a Gallic tribe in the valley of the Po, +3+, 60; +34+, 10
Taurion, minister of Philip V., +4+, 6, 10, 19, 80, 87; +5+, 27, 92,
95, 103; +8+, 14; +9+, 23
Taurisci, an Alpine tribe, +2+, 15, 28, 30
Taurisci Norici, a tribe near Aquileia, +34+, 10
Taurus, mountain in Asia Minor, +4+, 48; +5+, 40, 41, 107, 109;
+10+, 28;
as a boundary of Asia from Syria and other kingdoms, +3+, 3;
+4+, 2, 48; +5+, 40, 77; +8+, 22; +11+, 34; +21+, 14, 17,
21, 24, 43, 48
Taygetus, mountain in the Peloponnese, +34+, 10
Teanum Sidicinum, a city in Campania (_Teano_), +3+, 91
Tectosages, a Gallic tribe in Asia Minor, +21+, 39
Tegea, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 46, 54, 58, 70; +4+, 22, 23, 82;
+5+, 17, 18, 20, 24, 92; +9+, 28; +11+, 11, 18; +16+, 17, 36, 37;
+18+, 14; +38+, 8, 9
Tegean gate at Messene, +16+, 17
Telamon, on the coast of Etruria (_Telamone_), +2+, 27
Teleas, an ambassador of King Euthydemus, +11+, 34
Telecles, of Aegium, +32+, 7; +33+, 1
Telecles, of Megalopolis, +33+, 3
Teledamus, of Argos, +18+, 14
Telemnastus, of Crete, +29+, 4; +33+, 16
Telephus, of Rhodes, +29+, 10
Telmissus, a city of Lycia, +21+, 48
Telocritus, an Achaean, +28+, 12
Telphusa, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 54; +4+, 60, 77
Temenid gates at Tarentum, +8+, 27, 30
Temnus, a city in Aeolis, +5+, 77; +32+, 27
Tempe, in Thessaly, +18+, 27, 33, 36, 48; +22+, 1
Tenedos, island of, +16+, 34; +27+, 7
Teos, a city in Ionia, +5+, 77
Terentius Varro, Gaius, consul B.C. 216, +3+, 106, 110-117; +5+, 108
Terentius, Lucius, +18+, 48, 50
Termessus, a city in Pisidia, +21+, 35
Tetrapyrgia, in Cyrene, +31+, 27
Teuta, queen of Illyria, +2+, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12
Thalamae, a town in Laconia, +16+, 16
Thalamae, a fort in Elis, +4+, 75, 84
Thasos, island of, +15+, 24; +18+, 44, 48, 50
Theaetetus, of Rhodes, +22+, 5; +27+, 14; +28+, 2, 16; +29+, 11;
+30+, 5, 22
Thearches, of Cleitor, +2+, 55
Thearidas, an Achaean, +32+, 17; +38+, 8
Thebe, a city in Mysia, +16+, 1; +21+, 10
Thebes, in Boeotia, +2+, 39, 62; +4+, 23, 27, 31; +5+, 10, 27, 28;
+9+, 8, 28, 34, 39; +12+, 25; +20+, 5, 7; +27+, 1, 2, 5; +28+, 3;
+38+, 4; +39+, 9, 12;
constitution of, +6+, 43
Thebes, Phthiotid, in Thessaly, +5+, 99-101; +18+, 3, 8, 19, 38, 47
Themison, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 79, 82
Themistes, of Alexandria Troas, +5+, 111
Themistocles, of Athens, +6+, 44
Themistocles, an officer of Achaeus, +5+, 77
Theodectes, an Achaean, +39+, 10
Theodoridas, of Sicyon, +22+, 3; +29+, 23
Theodorus, a Boeotian flute-player, +30+, 14
Theodotus, an Aetolian, +4+, 37; +5+, 40, 46, 61, 62, 66, 67, 79, 81;
+7+, 16, 18
Theodotus Hemiolius, +5+, 42, 43, 45, 59, 68, 69, 71, 79, 83, 87
Theodotus, of Epirus, +27+, 16; +30+, 7
Theodotus, of Pherae, +18+, 10
Theogeiton, a Boeotian, +18+, 14
Theognetus, of Abydus, +16+, 33
Theophanes, of Rhodes, +33+, 16
Theophiliscus, of Rhodes, +16+, 2, 4, 5, 9
Theophrastus, a Peripatetic philosopher, +12+, 11, 23
Theopompus, of Chios, historian, +8+, 11-13; +12+, 4_a_, 25, 27;
+16+, 12
Theopompus, a flute-player, +30+, 14
Theoprosopon, a promontory in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Theotimus, a friend of Orophernes, +32+, 25
Theris, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, +28+, 20
Thermae (or Therma), a town in Sicily, +1+, 24, 39
Thermopylae, +2+, 52; +10+, 41
Thermus, capital of the Aetolian League, +5+, 6-9, 13, 18; +7+, 13;
+9+, 30; +11+, 7; +28+, 3;
assemblies at, +5+, 8; +18+, 48; +28+, 4
Thersitae, a tribe in Spain, +3+, 33
Thersites, +12+, 26_b_
Thesmophoreium, temple of Demeter, +15+, 29, 33
Thespiae, a city in Boeotia, +27+, 1
Thessalians, +4+, 9, 76; +9+, 28, 33, 38; +11+, 5; +16+, 32; +18+, 3,
11, 46, 47; +22+, 1, 9; +23+, 1; +25+, 6; +30+, 7; +37+, 2;
Thessalian cavalry, +4+, 8; +18+, 22
Thessalonica, a city in Macedonia, +22+, 1, 15; +29+, 4; +34+, 7, 12
Thessaly, +2+, 49, 52; +4+, 57, 61, 62, 66, 67; +5+, 5, 17, 26, 29, 99,
100; +18+, 3, 14, 27, 38; +20+, 13; +22+, 1; +27+, 16; +28+, 3, 12,
13; +29+, 19; +39+, 2
Thestia (or Thestieis), a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7
Thetis, temple of, at Pharsalus, +18+, 20, 21
Thoas, an Aetolian, +21+, 17, 31, 45; +28+, 4
Thoas, an agent between Perseus and Rhodes, +30+, 8
Thrace, +4+, 39, 44, 45; +5+, 34, 74; +18+, 49; +22+, 15, 17; +23+, 8;
+24+, 3; +34+, 7, 10;
Greek cities in, +9+, 28; +18+, 48, 51; +22+, 1, 9, 17; +23+, 8
Thracians, the, mercenaries, +5+, 65, 79, 82; +31+, 3
_See also_ +4+, 38, 45, 46, 51, 66; +5+, 7; +8+, 24; +10+, 41;
+18+, 4, 22, 37; +21+, 49; +22+, 17, 18; +23+, 10; +34+, 7; +39+, 2
Thraseas, an Alexandrian, +5+, 65
Thrason, of Syracuse, +7+, 2
Thrasycrates, of Rhodes, +11+, 4
Thrasylochus of Messene, +18+, 14
Thrasymene Lake, the, +3+, 82, 84, 108; +5+, 101; +15+, 11
Thronium, a city of the Epicnemidian Locrians, +9+, 41; +18+, 9
Thucydides, the historian, +8+, 13
Thule, island of, +34+, 5
Thuria, a town in Messenia, +23+, 17
Thurii, in Magna Graecia, +8+, 26; +10+, 1
Thyateira, a town in Lydia, +16+, 1; +32+, 27
Thyestes, of Sparta, +4+, 22
Thyreum, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 6, 25; +18+, 10; +21+, 29; +28+, 5
Tiber, the, +6+, 2, 55; +31+, 20, 22; +35+, 2
Tiboetes, uncle of Prusias I., +4+, 50-52
Tibur (_Tivoli_), +6+, 14
Ticinus, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, +3+, 64; +34+, 10
Tigris, the, +5+, 45, 46, 48, 51, 52
Timaeus, of Tauromenium in Sicily, the historian, +1+, 5; +2+, 16;
+8+, 12;
criticism of, +12+, 3-15, 23-28; +34+, 10; +39+, 19
Timaeus, an Aetolian, +4+, 34; +9+, 34
Timagoras, a Rhodian admiral, +27+, 7
Timagoras, another Rhodian, a captain of a vessel, +27+, 7
Timarchus, a Cretan, +4+, 53
Timocrates, of Pellene, +18+, 17
Timolas, of Boeotia, +18+, 14
Timolaus, of Sparta, +20+, 12
Timoleon, of Corinth, +12+, 23, 25, 25_k_, 26
Timotheus, ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, +28+, 1
Timotheus, ambassador from Orophernes, +32+, 24
Timotheus, of Miletus, +4+, 20
Timoxenus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 216, +2+, 53; +4+, 6, 7, 82; +5+, 106
Tisaeus, Mt., in Thessaly, +10+, 42
Tisamenus, king of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 1
Tisippus, an Aetolian, +30+, 13
Titti, a Spanish tribe, +35+, 2
Tium, a city in Bithynia, +25+, 2
Tlepolemus, commandant of Pelusium, +15+, 25-27, 29; +16+, 21, 22
Tlepolemus, ambassador from Ptolemy Physcon, +28+, 19
Tolistobogii, a tribe in Galatia, +21+, 37
_Torches._ _See_ Signals; used for starting horse races, fr. lxiv.
Torus, a hill near Agrigentum, +1+, 19
Tower, the, +5+, 102 _See_ Perippia.
Tragiscus, of Tarentum, +8+, 29, 30
Tragyrium, a city in Illyria, +32+, 18
Tralles, a city in Caria, +21+, 48
Trebia, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, +3+, 67-69, 72;
battle of, +3+, 72-74, 108; +15+, 11
Trench, the, in Messenia, +4+, 33
Triarii. _See_ Roman Army
Tribuni militum. _See_ Roman Army;
Tribuni plebi, +3+, 87; +6+, 12, 16; +30+, 4
Trichonium, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7
Trichonian lake, the, in Aetolia, +5+, 7; +11+, 7
Trieres, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 68
Trigaboli, at the head of the delta of the Po, +2+, 16
Triphylia, a district in the Peloponnese, +4+, 77, 79-81; +5+, 27;
+18+, 42, 47
Triphylus, son of Arcas, +4+, 77
Tripolis, a district of Laconia, +4+, 81
Tritaea, a city of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 6, 59; +5+, 95
Triton, +7+, 9
Triumph, a, +6+, 15. _See_ +3+, 19 (Paullus); +4+, 66;
+11+, 33 (Scipio); +21+, 24 (L. and P. Scipio and L. Aemilius);
+30+, 14 (L. Anicius)
Troas, +5+, 111. _See_ Alexandria
Trocmi, a tribe of Galatia, +31+, 13
Troezen, a city of Argolis, +2+, 52
Trojan war, the, +34+, 2;
Trojans, the, +12+, 4_b_
Tunes, a city in Africa (_Tunis_), +1+, 30, 67, 69, 73, 76, 77, 79,
84-86; +14+, 10; +15+, 1
Turdetani, a Spanish tribe, +34+, 9
Turduli, a Spanish tribe, +34+, 9
Tychaeus, a Numidian, +15+, 3
Tychon, officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 54
Tylis, a town in Thrace, +4+, 46
Tylus, an island in the Arabian Gulf, +13+, 9
Tyndaris, a city in Sicily, +1+, 25, 27
Typaneae, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77-79
_Tyranny_, +5+, 11; +6+, 3, 7, 8
Tyrrhenian Sea, +1+, 10; +2+, 14, 16; +3+, 61, 110; +34+, 6, 10
Tyre, +3+, 24; +4+, 37; +5+, 61, 62, 70; +16+, 22; +31+, 20
ULYSSES, +9+, 16; +12+, 27; +34+, 2-4; +35+, 6
Umbrians, the, +2+, 16, 24; +3+, 86
Utica, a city of Africa, +1+, 70, 73-76, 82, 83, 88; +14+, 1-3, 6-10;
+15+, 2; +36+, 3, 6; +38+, 1
VACCAEI, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 5, 14; +34+, 9
Vadimonian Lake, the, in Etruria, +2+, 20
Valerius Flaccus, L., consul B.C. 261, +1+, 20
Valerius Flaccus, L., consul B.C. 195, +20+, 9, 10
Valerius Laevinus, M., consul B.C. 210, +8+, 3; +9+, 27; +21+, 29
Valerius Laevinus, C., son of the preceding, consul suff. B.C. 176,
+21+, 29, 31
Valerius Maximus Messala, Manius, consul B.C. 263, +1+, 16, 17
Velia, a city in Lucania, +1+, 20
Velites. _See_ Roman Army
Veneti, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 18, 23, 24
Venusia, a city of Apulia, +3+, 90, 116, 117
Verbanus lacus (_Lago Maggiore_), +34+, 10
Vesta, +5+, 93
Vestini, a people of central Italy, +2+, 24
Vibo, a town in Bruttium (Hipponium, _Bivona_), +3+, 88
Villius Tapulus, P., consul B.C. 199, +18+, 48, 50
Vulturnus, a river in Samnium, +3+, 92
WALL, the, a fort near Dyme, +4+, 59, 83
Walls, the Two, a fort in Mysia, +5+, 77
_Walls_, scribbling on, +5+, 33
White Rock, the, +3+, 53; cp. +10+, 30
_World_, divisions of, +3+, 37; +12+, 25
XANTHIPPUS, of Sparta, +1+, 32-36
Xanthus, Macedonian hero, +23+, 10
Xanthus, a city in Lycia, +25+, 4
Xenarchus, an Achaean, +23+, 4
Xenis, a road near Mantinea, +11+, 11
Xeno, of Aegium, +32+, 7; +33+, 1
Xeno, tyrant of Hermione, +2+, 44
Xeno, of Patrae, +28+, 6
Xeno, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 42, 43, 45
Xenoetas, an Achaean, +5+, 45-48
Xenophanes, of Athens, +7+, 9
Xenophantus, of Rhodes, +4+, 50
Xenophon, the Athenian historian, +3+, 6; +6+, 45; +10+, 20
Xenophon, of Aegium, +18+, 1, 10; +28+, 19
Xerxes, king of Persia, +3+, 22; +6+, 11; +9+, 38; +38+, 4
Xerxes, a prince of Armosata, +8+, 25
ZABDIDELUS, an Arabian, +5+, 79
Zacynthus, island of (_Zante_), +5+, 4, 102
Zagrus, a mountain in Media, +5+, 44, 54, 55
Zaleucus, legislator of the Locrians, +12+, 16
Zama, battle of, +15+, 5-16
Zarax, a town in Laconia, +4+, 36
Zariaspa, a town of Bactriana, +10+, 49
Zarzas, a Libyan, +1+, 84, 85
Zelys, of Gortyn in Crete, +5+, 79
Zeno, of Rhodes, an historian, +16+, 14-17, 20
Zeugma, a bridge of boats across the Euphrates, +5+, 43
Zeus, Homarius, +2+, 39; +5+, 93;
Idaeus, +28+, 14;
Lycaeus, +4+, 33;
Olympius, +9+, 27; +26+, 1; +39+, 17;
Atabyrius, +9+, 27;
temple of, at Selge (Cesbedium), +5+, 76;
precinct of, in Arcadia, +16+, 12;
statue of, by Pheidias, +30+, 10;
worshipped by the Carthaginians, +3+, 11; +7+, 9
_See also_ +4+, 33; +7+, 9, 11; +12+, 26; +30+, 10
Zeuxippus, of Boeotia, +18+, 43; +22+, 4
Zeuxis, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 45-48, 51-54, 60
_See also_ +16+, 1, 24; +21+, 16, 17, 24
Zodiac, signs of the, +9+, 15
Zoippus, of Syracuse, +7+, 2
THE END
_Printed by_ R. & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_